Computational Screening of Trillions of Metal–Organic Frameworks for High-Performance Methane Storage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwon Lee ◽  
Baekjun Kim ◽  
Hyun Cho ◽  
Hooseung Lee ◽  
Sarah Yunmi Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Methane Storage ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Metal Organic

scholarly journals Machine Learning-Assisted Computational Screening of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Nanomaterials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Lifeng Li ◽  
Zenan Shi ◽  
Hong Liang ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Zhiwei Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Boosted Regression Trees ◽  
Water Harvesting ◽  
Atmospheric Water ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
And Performance

Atmospheric water harvesting by strong adsorbents is a feasible method of solving the shortage of water resources, especially for arid regions. In this study, a machine learning (ML)-assisted high-throughput computational screening is employed to calculate the capture of H2O from N2 and O2 for 6013 computation-ready, experimental metal-organic frameworks (CoRE-MOFs) and 137,953 hypothetical MOFs (hMOFs). Through the univariate analysis of MOF structure-performance relationships, Qst is shown to be a key descriptor. Moreover, three ML algorithms (random forest, gradient boosted regression trees, and neighbor component analysis (NCA)) are applied to hunt for the complicated interrelation between six descriptors and performance. After the optimizing strategy of grid search and five-fold cross-validation is performed, three ML can effectively build the predictive model for CoRE-MOFs, and the accuracy R2 of NCA can reach 0.97. In addition, based on the relative importance of the descriptors by ML, it can be quantitatively concluded that the Qst is dominant in governing the capture of H2O. Besides, the NCA model trained by 6013 CoRE-MOFs can predict the selectivity of hMOFs with a R2 of 0.86, which is more universal than other models. Finally, 10 CoRE-MOFs and 10 hMOFs with high performance are identified. The computational screening and prediction of ML could provide guidance and inspiration for the development of materials for water harvesting in the atmosphere.

Machine-learning-assisted high-throughput computational screening of high performance metal–organic frameworks

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenan Shi ◽  
Wenyuan Yang ◽  
Xiaomei Deng ◽  
Chengzhi Cai ◽  
Yaling Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Metal Organic

The combination of machine learning and high-throughput computation for the screening of MOFs with high performance.

Techno-Economic Analysis of Metal–Organic Frameworks for Adsorption Heat Pumps/Chillers: From Directional Computational Screening, Machine Learning to Experiment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenan Shi ◽  
Xueying Yuan ◽  
Yaling Yan ◽  
Yuanlin Tang ◽  
Junjie Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Adsorption Heat ◽  
Organic P ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Low Costs

The key to achieving high efficiencies, high performance, and low costs of adsorption heat pumps/chillers (AHPs/ACs) is to choose a suitable adsorbent. A computational screening of 6,013 computation-ready experimental metal–organic...

Tuning the Redox Activity of Metal−Organic Frameworks for Enhanced, Selective O2 Binding

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Rosen ◽  
M. Rasel Mian ◽  
Timur Islamoglu ◽  
Haoyuan Chen ◽  
Omar Farha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Redox Activity ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
Metal Centers ◽  
Computational Screening ◽  
Open Metal Sites ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Unsaturated Metal Sites

<p>Metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) with coordinatively unsaturated metal sites are appealing as adsorbent materials due to their tunable functionality and ability to selectively bind small molecules. Through the use of computational screening methods based on periodic density functional theory, we investigate O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption at the coordinatively unsaturated metal sites of several MOF families. A variety of design handles are identified that can be used to modify the redox activity of the metal centers, including changing the functionalization of the linkers (replacing oxido donors with sulfido donors), anion exchange of bridging ligands (considering μ-Br<sup>-</sup>, μ-Cl<sup>-</sup>, μ-F<sup>-</sup>, μ-SH<sup>-</sup>, or μ-OH<sup>-</sup> groups), and altering the formal oxidation state of the metal. As a result, we show that it is possible to tune the O<sub>2</sub> affinity at the open metal sites of MOFs for applications involving the strong and/or selective binding of O<sub>2</sub>. In contrast with O<sub>2</sub> adsorption, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption at open metal sites is predicted to be relatively weak across the MOF dataset, with the exception of MOFs containing synthetically elusive V<sup>2+</sup> open metal sites. As one example from the screening study, we predict that exchanging the μ-Cl<sup>-</sup> ligands of M<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) (H<sub>2</sub>BBTA = 1<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-benzo(1,2-d:4,5-d′)bistriazole) with μ-OH<sup>-</sup> groups would significantly enhance the strength of O<sub>2</sub> adsorption at the open metal sites without a corresponding increase in the N<sub>2</sub> affinity. Experimental investigation of Co<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) and Co<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) confirms that the former exhibits only weak physisorption, whereas the latter is capable of chemisorbing O<sub>2</sub> at room temperature. The chemisorption behavior is attributed to the greater electron-donating character of the μ-OH<sup>-</sup><sub> </sub>ligands and the presence of H-bonding interactions between the μ-OH<sup>-</sup> bridging ligands and the O<sub>2</sub> adsorbate.</p>

scholarly journals Unravelling thermal stress due to thermal expansion mismatch in metal–organic frameworks for methane storage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelle Wieme ◽  
Veronique Van Speybroeck
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Pressure Coefficient ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Methane Storage ◽  
Thermal Expansion Mismatch ◽  
Thermal Pressure ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
The Impact

Thermal stress is present in metal–organic frameworks undergoing temperature changes during adsorption and desorption. We computed the thermal pressure coefficient as a proxy for this phenomenon and discuss the impact of thermal expansion mismatch.

Rational strategies for proton-conductive metal–organic frameworks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Woon Lim ◽  
Hiroshi Kitagawa
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Potential Application ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Solid State Electrolytes

Since the transition of energy platforms, the proton-conductive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibiting high performance have been extensively investigated with rational strategies for their potential application in solid-state electrolytes.

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