Band Gap Engineering and Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism by Oxygen Vacancies in SrSnO3 Epitaxial Films

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 27503-27509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Hengli Chen ◽  
Kaifeng Li ◽  
Qinzhuang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Epitaxial Films ◽  
Band Gap Engineering

Room Temperature Ferromagnetism and Band Gap Engineering in Mg Doped ZnO RF/DC Sputtered Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreekanth K. Mahadeva ◽  
Zhi-Yong Quan ◽  
Jin-Cheng Fan ◽  
Hasan B. Albargi ◽  
Gillian A Gehring ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Zno Film ◽  
Band Gap Engineering ◽  
Sputtered Films ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Mg Doped ◽  
Comprehensive Study

ABSTRACTMg doped ZnO thin films were prepared by DC/RF magnetron co-sputtering in (Ar+O2) ambient conditions using metallic Mg and Zn targets. We present a comprehensive study of the effects of film thickness on the structural, optical and magnetic properties. Room temperature ferromagnetism was observed in the films and the saturation magnetization (MS) increases at first as the film’s thickness increases and then decreases. The MS value as high as ∼15.76 emu/cm3 was achieved for the Mg-doped ZnO film of thickness 120 nm. The optical band gap of the films determined to be in the range 3.42 to 3.52 eV.

scholarly journals Studies on Structural and Morphological Properties of Multidoped Ceria Ce0.8Nd0.0025Sm0.0025Gd0.005Dy0.095Y0.095O2-δ(x=0.2) as Solid Solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Stojmenović ◽  
Maja C. Pagnacco ◽  
Vladimir Dodevski ◽  
Jelena Gulicovski ◽  
Milan Žunić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Fluorite Structure ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Fluorite Type ◽  
Potential Improvement

The nanopowdery solid solutions of multidoped ceria Ce0.8Nd0.0025Sm0.0025Gd0.005Dy0.095Y0.095O2-δ(x=0.2) with the fluorite type crystal structure of CeO2were synthesized for the first time. Two synthesis procedures were applied: the modified glycine-nitrate procedure (MGNP method) and room temperature self-propagating reaction (SPRT method). All nanopowders were characterized by XRPD analysis, Raman spectroscopy, low temperature nitrogen physisorption, TEM, and SEM methods. According to the XRPD and Raman spectroscopy results, single phase solid solutions of fluorite structure were evidenced regardless of the number of dopants and synthesis procedure. Both XRPD and TEM were analyses evidenced nanometer particle dimensions. The SPRT method results in obtaining sample with higher specific surface area, smaller crystallite and particles sizes, and the same values of the lattice parameter in comparison to pure CeO2. Raman spectroscopy was confirmed to the oxygen vacancies introduced into the ceria lattice when Ce4+ions were replaced with cations (dopants) of lower valence state (3+), which may indicate the potential improvement of ionic conductivity. Additionally, the presence of oxygen vacancies in the lattice ceria, as well as very developed grain boundaries, gives a new possibility for potential application of obtained nanopowders in the area of room temperature ferromagnetism as spintronics.

Narrow Band Gap and Room-temperature Ferromagnetism in KNb1−x FexO31−δ

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Nie ◽  
Jiang Zhang ◽  
Wen-ji Deng ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Zhong-quan Mao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism

Significant room-temperature ferromagnetism in porous ZnO films: The role of oxygen vacancies

2015 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Hou ◽  
Huiyuan Liu ◽  
Huiyuan Sun ◽  
Lihu Liu ◽  
Xiaoxuan Jia
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Zno Films

Co-doped SrSnO3 epitaxial thin films on MgO with tunable band gap and room-temperature ferromagnetism

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Gao ◽  
Xiangdong Gao ◽  
Yongqing Wu ◽  
Tongtong Zhang ◽  
Jingnan Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Epitaxial Thin Films ◽  
Tunable Band Gap ◽  
Co Doped

Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Co-Doped SrTiO3 Nanofibres

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
He Ping Li ◽  
Wei Pan
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Co Doped

In this article, Co-doped SrTiO3 nanofibres have been prepared by electrospinning from a sol-gel precursor and the following calcination at 923K. XRD results confirmed that no second phase was formed, and Co ions successfully occupied the Ti sites. By annealing in hydrogen, oxygen vacancies and (Co-H-Co) were formed, which both contributed to the magnetic ordering in SrTi1-xCoxO3 nanofibres are at 300K.

Trapping of Ce electrons in band gap and room temperature ferromagnetism of Ce4+ doped ZnO nanowires

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (8) ◽  
pp. 083515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Xiaofang Liu ◽  
Huichao Zhu ◽  
Chongchao Pan ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism ◽  
Zno Nanowires ◽  
Doped Zno
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