Gaseous Transport Mechanisms in Unsaturated Systems: Estimation of Transport Parameters

Author(s):  
Wa'il Y. Abu-El-Sha'r
Author(s):  
Hanno van der Merwe ◽  
Dirk Olivier

For direct cycle gas cooled high temperature reactor designs, operating conditions may be limited as a result of excessive maintenance dose rates caused by the Ag-110m source term on the turbine. It is therefore important to accurately predict silver release from fuel during reactor operation. Traditionally diffusion models were used to derive transport parameters from limited irradiation testing of fuel materials and components. Best estimates for all applicable German fuel irradiation tests with defendable uncertainty ranges were never derived. However, diffusion theory and current parameters cannot account for all irradiation and heat-up test results, and for some tests, it appears unacceptably conservative. Other transport mechanisms have been suggested, and alternative calculation models are being considered. In this paper the applicable German irradiation test results are evaluated with a classic diffusion model as well as an alternative model called the Molecular Vapour transport Release (MVR) model. New transport models and parameters for silver in fuel materials are suggested and compared.


Author(s):  
Jared Grantham ◽  
Larry Welling

In the course of urine formation in mammalian kidneys over 90% of the glomerular filtrate moves from the tubular lumen into the peritubular capillaries by both active and passive transport mechanisms. In all of the morphologically distinct segments of the renal tubule, e.g. proximal tubule, loop of Henle and distal nephron, the tubular absorbate passes through a basement membrane which rests against the basilar surface of the epithelial cells. The basement membrane is in a strategic location to affect the geometry of the tubules and to influence the movement of tubular absorbate into the renal interstitium. In the present studies we have determined directly some of the mechanical and permeability characteristics of tubular basement membranes.


1973 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Green
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 186 (6) ◽  
pp. 640-646
Author(s):  
Alexei V. Samokhvalov ◽  
Alexander S. Mel'nikov ◽  
Alexander I. Buzdin

1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vaseashta ◽  
L. C. Burton

ABSTRACTKinetics of persistent photoconductivity, photoquenching, and thermal and optical recovery observed in low energy Ar+ bombarded on (100) GaAs surfaces have been investigated. Rate and transport equations for these processes were derived and simulated employing transport parameters, trap locations and densities determined by deep level transient spectroscopy. Excellent correlation was obtained between the results of preliminary simulation and the experimentally observed values. The exponential decay of persistent photoconductivity response curve was determined to be due to metastable electron traps with longer lifetime and is consistent with an earlier proposed model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 903-907
Author(s):  
Ecaterina Anca Serban ◽  
Ioana Diaconu ◽  
Elena Ruse ◽  
Georgiana Ileana Badea ◽  
Adriana Cuciureanu ◽  
...  

Indole-3-acetic acid is a growth phytohormone considered the most important representative of auxin class. This paper presents the assessment of some kinetic parameters in the process of transport of indole-3-acetic acid taking into consideration the kinetic model of consecutive irreversible first order reactions. It was pursued the influence upon the process of parameters such as: feed phase concentration, stripping phase concentration in the presence of two type carriers: tributyl phosphate (TBP) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). Depending on these transport parameters were calculated kinetics parameters such as: pseudo-first-order apparent membrane entrance and exit rate constants, the maximum flux at the entrance and exit out of the membrane. The highest values of the transport flux is obtained in the presence of carrier trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) at the concentration in the feed phase of 10-4 mol/L indole-3-acetic acid and a concentration of 10--2mol/L NaOH in the stripping phase.


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Ramaker ◽  
K. C. Adiga ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
M. Pivovarov ◽  
S. W. Baek

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