The Interactions of Mother/Father Relationships, Perceived Family Social Support, and Self-Esteem

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charissa Weber ◽  
Ronald D. Welch
2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia W. Magro ◽  
Till Utesch ◽  
Dennis Dreiskämper ◽  
Jenny Wagner

Though it is well-established that self-esteem develops from childhood well into old age, little is known about the processes that influence this change, especially among young populations. This international, cross-sequential study examined the development of self-esteem in 1599 second-graders (Age MT1 = 7.99, SDT1 = 0.52 years; 52% male) in the Netherlands and Germany over three years. Multilevel models revealed that mean-level trends in self-esteem were stable across time among all demographic groups, but that males and students in the Netherlands consistently had higher self-esteem than females and students in Germany. Further analyses examining the role of social support in self-esteem development demonstrated that individuals with better peer and family social support tended to have higher levels of self-esteem and that within-person changes in social support were directly related to changes in self-esteem level, providing support for sociometer theory. These findings suggest that demographic factors as well as social support are important predictors of self-esteem as early as middle childhood.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Aprilianto ◽  
Sih Ageng Lumadi ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the first step in breast cancer treatment. However, the medical procedure causes stressors on the self-concept of patients, especially low self-esteem, due to the decrease in the function of their limbs. This research aims to investigate the correlation between family social support and the self-esteem of breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. It was conducted using a cross-sectional approach.Design and Methods: A sample of 56 people was selected by a simple random sampling technique, using a family social support questionnaire and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale.Results: Based on the Spearman Rho statistical test, it was found that the value of p was 0.000 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.762. This indicated that there was a strong positive correlation between family social support and patient self-esteem.Conclusions: Families are the closest systems to patients that play an important role as a coping strategy and in disease management. Therefore, it is suggested that family community groups should be developed among families that have breast cancer patients through social networking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Atih Asfami ◽  
Marjohan Marjohan ◽  
Herman Nirwana

The goal of this study is to examine self-esteem, family social support and resilience of victims of domestic violence at the Woment Crisis Center in Padang. Factors that affect resilience are self-esteem and family social support. This thesis utilizes a quantitative descriptive correlational technique. At the Woment Crisis Center Padang Conscience Institution, the population of this study were 77 victims of domestic violence, selected by purposeful sampling technique. The findings of this study show that self-esteem and family social support together are 23.8% important for resilience. The implications of the findings of the study can be used as an analysis of the needs of Guidance and Therapy programs and as a basis for programming.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Sri Rezki Utami ◽  
Prastiti Laras Nugraheni ◽  
Maya Oktaviani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap self-esteem pada ibu primigravida. Ibu primigravida adalah ibu yang baru pertama kali mengalami kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yaitu sejak bulan Desember 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga puskesmas Kota Jakarta Pusat antara lain: Puskesmas Kecamatan Menteng, Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru, dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu primigravida sebanyak 60 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Butir instrumen pada penelitian ini sebanyak 33 item pernyataan yang terdiri dari 23 butir pernyataan instrumen dukungan sosial keluarga dan 10 butir pernyataan instrumen self-esteem yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Uji hipotesis data menggunakan koefisien korelasi product moment menunjukan rhit =0,575 > rtabel = 0,254. Hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 sebesar thitung = 5,35 > ttabel = 1,67. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap self-esteem pada ibu primigravida. Perhitungan uji signifikansi regresi diperoleh Fhitung = 28,57 > Ftabel = 4,01 maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap self-esteem pada ibu primigravida. Dukungan sosial keluarga memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap self-esteem pada ibu primigravida sebesar 33,00%, sedangkan sisanya 67,00% ditentukan oleh faktor yang lain. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, ibu primigravida, self-esteem Effect of Family Social Support on Self-Esteem in Primigravida Mothers Abstract This study aims to determine how much the effect of family social support on self-esteem in primigravida mothers. Primigravida mothers are mothers who are having their first pregnancy. This research conducted for two months from December 2019 to January 2020 in three Central Jakarta City Health Centers including: Menteng District Health Center, Johar Baru District Health Center, and Cempaka Putih District Health Center. This study uses a survey method with an associative quantitative approach and uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Respondents in this study were 60 primigravida mothers choosen using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument items in this study were 33 statement items consisting of 23 family social support instrument statements and 10 self-esteem instrument statement items measured using a Likert scale. Hypothesis test data using product-moment correlation coefficient showed r-count=0.575 > r-table=0.254. T-test results with a significance level of 0.05 is t-count = 5.35 > t-table = 1.67. This result explains that there is a positive relationship between family social support for self-esteem in primigravida mothers. The calculation of the regression significance test obtained F-count = 28.57 > F-table = 4.01; then there was a significant effect of family social support on self-esteem in primigravida mothers. Family social support contributes effectively on self-esteem in primigravida mothers by 33.00%, while other factors determine the remaining 67.00%. Keywords: family social support, primigravida mothers, self-esteem


Crisis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Teismann ◽  
Laura Paashaus ◽  
Paula Siegmann ◽  
Peter Nyhuis ◽  
Marcus Wolter ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Suicide ideation is a prerequisite for suicide attempts. However, the majority of ideators will never act on their thoughts. It is therefore crucial to understand factors that differentiate those who consider suicide from those who make suicide attempts. Aim: Our aim was to investigate the role of protective factors in differentiating non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters. Method: Inpatients without suicide ideation ( n = 32) were compared with inpatients with current suicide ideation ( n = 37) and with inpatients with current suicide ideation and a lifetime history of suicide attempts ( n = 26) regarding positive mental health, self-esteem, trust in higher guidance, social support, and reasons for living. Results: Non-ideators reported more positive mental health, social support, reasons for living, and self-esteem than suicide ideators and suicide attempters did. No group differences were found regarding trust in higher guidance. Suicide ideators and suicide attempters did not differ regarding any of the study variables. Limitations: Results stem from a cross-sectional study of suicide attempts; thus, neither directionality nor generalizability to fatal suicide attempts can be determined. Conclusion: Various protective factors are best characterized to distinguish ideators from nonsuicidal inpatients. However, the same variables seem to offer no information about the difference between ideators and attempters.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Stroot ◽  
Oriana Gatta ◽  
Rachel Leahy ◽  
Jennifer Mikalowsky

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