Prevalence of low birth weight and macrosomia estimates based on heaping adjustment method in China

AbstractLow birth weight (< 2500 g; LBW) and macrosomia (> 4000 g) are both adverse birth outcomes with high health risk in short- or long-term period. However, national prevalence estimates of LBW and macrosomia varied partially due to methodology limits in China. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of LBW and macrosomia after taking potential birth weight heaping into consideration in Chinese children under 6 years in 2013. The data were from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in mainland China in 2013, which consists of 32,276 eligible records. Birth weight data and socio-demographic information was collected using standard questionnaires. Birth weight distributions were examined and LBW and macrosomia estimates were adjusted for potential heaping. The overall prevalence of LBW of Chinese children younger than 6 years was 5.15% in 2013, with 4.57% in boys and 5.68% in girls. LBW rate was higher for children who were minority ethnicity, had less educated mothers, mothers aged over 35 years or under 20 years, or were in lower income household than their counterparts. The overall prevalence of macrosomia of Chinese children younger than 6 years was 7.35% in 2013, with 8.85% in boys and 5.71% in girls. The prevalence of macrosomia increased with increasing maternal age, educational level and household income level. Both LBW and macrosomia varied among different regions and socio-economic groups around China. It is found that estimates based on distribution adjustment might be more accurate and could be used as the foundation for policy-decision and health resource allocation. It would be needed to take potential misclassification of birth weight data arising from heaping into account in future studies.

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Risk factors for stunting among under-fives in Libya

Public Health Nutrition ◽

10.1017/s1368980008003716 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 12 (8) ◽

pp. 1141-1149 ◽

Cited By ~ 33

Author(s):

Adel El Taguri ◽

Ibrahim Betilmal ◽

Salah Murad Mahmud ◽

Abdel Monem Ahmed ◽

Olivier Goulet ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Risk Groups ◽

Young Age ◽

Sample Survey ◽

Individual Risk ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Psychosocial Stimulation ◽

Nationally Representative

AbstractObjectiveStunting is a chronic condition reflecting poor nutrition and health. Our aim was to ascertain major predictors of stunting in children <5 years old in Libya.Population and methodsA nationally representative, cross-sectional, two-stage stratified cluster sample survey enrolled 4549 under-fives from 6707 households. Logistic regression was used to determine individual risk factors in bivariate and multivariate analyses.ResultsAnthropometric measurements were available for 4498 children. Among the 929 stunted children (20·7 %), 495 were boys (53·3 %) and 434 were girls (46·5 %). In multivariate analysis, risk factors were young age (1–2 years: OR = 2·32, 95 % CI 1·67, 3·22; 2–3 years: OR = 1·64, 95 % CI 1·22, 2·21), resident of Al-Akhdar (OR = 1·67, 95 % CI 1·08, 2·58), being a boy (OR = 1·28, 95 % CI 1·05, 1·55), having a less educated father (illiterate: OR = 2·10, 95 % CI 1·17, 3·77; preparatory school: OR = 1·71, 95 % CI 1·11, 2·65), poor psychosocial stimulation (no family visits or trips: OR = 1·52, 95 % CI 1·07, 2·16; father rarely/never plays with child: OR = 2·24, 95 % CI 1·20, 4·16), filtered water (OR = 8·45, 95 % CI 2·31, 30·95), throwing garbage in the street (OR = 13·81, 95 % CI 2·33, 81·72), diarrhoea (OR = 1·58, 95 % CI 1·09, 2·29) and low birth weight (OR = 1·8, 95 % CI 1·17, 2·40). Protective factors were older age of father (OR = 0·53, 95 % CI 0·32, 0·90) and water storage (OR = 0·70, 95 % CI 0·54, 0·90). These variables only explained 20 % of cases of stunting.ConclusionVarious multilevel actions are needed to improve nutritional status of under-fives in Libya. At risk-groups include those with young age (1–3 years), resident of Al-Akhdar region, boys, father’s low educational level, poor psychosocial stimulation, poor housing environment, diarrhoea and low birth weight.

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Coffee intake during pregnancy and neonatal low birth weight: data from a multicenter Italian cross sectional study

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine ◽

10.1080/14767058.2020.1849120 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Carmen Mannucci ◽

Everaldo Attard ◽

Fabrizio Calapai ◽

Fabio Facchinetti ◽

Rosario D’Anna ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Coffee Intake ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Weight Data

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Frequency of Low Birth Weight in Pregnant Women with Anemia

10.53350/pjmhs2115113103 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (11) ◽

pp. 3103-3105

Author(s):

Naveed Mahmood ◽

Shazia Jamil ◽

Israr-Ul- Haque ◽

Kinza Mahmood ◽

Rabiah Haque ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

Normal Birth Weight ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normal Birth ◽

Study Results ◽

Moderate Anemia

Objective: To determine the frequency of low birth weight in pregnant women with anemia. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional survey, was conducted at OMC Hospital, Jail Road, Lahore and Medicine Deptt. of Lahore General Hospital during March 2020 to November 2020. We included 320pregnant females with gestational ages between 30 to 36 weeks with hemoglobin level of <10g/dl and further classified as moderate anemia with (Hb levels 8-9.9g/dl) and in severe anemia for those having Hb 8g/dl. All cases with known systemic diseases/abnormalities like hemoglobinopathies (sickle cell anemia/thalassemia), diabetes, hypertension, smoking, renal problems, oligo/polyhydramnios were excluded from the study. The neonates were examined after the delivery is done with the help of pediatrician and all protocols for neonates assessment were followed. All findings were recorded, low birth weight was considered if the neonatal weight was <2500g. These neonates were followed until they are discharged from the hospital or mortality (if any). Routine informed consent was also obtained from the patients attendants to use their data in the study. Results: In our study, 32.5% of the cases were low birth weight whereas 67.5%(n=216) cases had normal birth weight. Conclusion: Frequency of low birth weight is higher in mothers presenting with anemia. Keywords: Maternal anemia, low birth weight, association

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Determinants of exclusive breast-feeding discontinuation in southeastern Brazil, 2008–2013: a pooled data analysis

Public Health Nutrition ◽

10.1017/s1368980020003110 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Edinalva Neves Nascimento ◽

Cláudio Leone ◽

Luiz Carlos de Abreu ◽

Gabriela Buccini

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Breast Feeding ◽

Southeastern Brazil ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽

First Time ◽

Pooled Sample ◽

Pacifier Use

Abstract Objective: To analyse the determinants of exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) discontinuation in southeastern Brazil between 2008 and 2013. Design: Secondary cross-sectional data were analysed from three waves of child feeding surveys conducted in the city of Marília, São Paulo, Brazil, in 2008, 2011 and 2013 (n 1645 children under 6 months). Multivariable Poisson regression models were used to test the association between EBF discontinuation and socio-economic, demographic and biomedical factors in a pooled sample and within each survey wave. Setting: Regionally representative cross-sectional survey from Brazil. Participants: The analytical sample included 1645 infants under 6 months old. Results: In the pooled sample, 40·7 % of the infants were exclusively breastfed. Between 2008 and 2013, there was a significant increase in C-section (35·1–42·7 %) and pacifier use (41·4–48·8 %). The determinants of EBF discontinuation in the pooled analysis were mothers working outside the home (adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) = 1·10; 95 % CI 1·00, 1·21), first-time mothers (APR = 1·10; 95 % CI 1·01, 1·20), pacifier use (APR = 1·48; 95 % CI 1·36, 1·61) and low birth weight (APR = 1·17; 95 % CI 1·05, 1·32). Conclusions: Mothers working outside the home, first-time moms, pacifier use and low birth weight were the factors associated with EBF discontinuation. Evidence-based counselling strategies during antenatal and early postpartum care in primary healthcare are needed to address the modifiable determinants of EBF discontinuation and ultimately to improve its rates in southeastern Brazil.

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9 LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND ASTHMA IN CHILDBOOD. RESULTS OF A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY IN SCHOOLCHILDREN

Pediatric Research ◽

10.1203/00006450-199112000-00039 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 30 (6) ◽

pp. 629-629

Author(s):

F Forastiere ◽

C Corchia ◽

R Bertollini ◽

R Pistelli ◽

G Corbo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional

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Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE ◽

10.32539/sjm.v1i2.13 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 89-94

Author(s):

Intan Sari

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

General Hospital ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Complete Information ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Survey Method ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

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Mortality due to primary brain tumours in China and detection rate in people with suspected symptoms: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey

World Journal of Surgical Oncology ◽

10.1186/s12957-021-02179-5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Bin Jiang ◽

Hongmei Liu ◽

Dongling Sun ◽

Haixin Sun ◽

Xiaojuan Ru ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Brain Tumour ◽

Brain Tumours ◽

Detection Rate ◽

Epidemiological Data ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Detection Rates ◽

Primary Brain Tumours ◽

Symptom Screening ◽

Nationally Representative

Abstract Background and purpose Epidemiological data on primary brain tumours (PBTs) are lacking due to the difficulty in case ascertainment among the population. Thus, we aimed to estimate mortality due to PBTs in China nationwide and the detection rate in people with suspected symptoms. Methods A multistage, complex sampling survey regarding mortality due to PBTs in Chinese individuals was carried out by reviewing all causes of death within a year. The detection rates in people with suspected symptoms were estimated based on PBT symptom screening and neurologist reviews and compared between groups by logistic regression analysis. Results Weighted mortality due to PBT was 1.6 (0.8–3.3) per 100,000 population in Chinese individuals, 1.8 (0.7–4.6) per 100,000 population in men, and 1.5 (0.5–4.5) per 100,000 population in women. Among 14,990 people with suspected symptoms, the PBT detection rate was 306.9 (95% CI 224.7–409.3) per 100,000 population in the total population, 233.0 (95% CI 135.7–373.1) per 100,000 population in men, and 376.9 (95% CI 252.4–546.3) per 100,000 population in women. People with an unsteady gait (OR 2.46; 95% CI 1.09–5.51; P=0.029), visual anomalies (3.84; 1.88–7.85; P<0.001), and headache (2.06; 1.10–3.86; P=0.023) were more likely to have a brain tumour than those without corresponding symptoms, while people with dizziness/vertigo were less likely to have a brain tumour than those without corresponding symptoms (0.45; 0.23–0.87; P=0.017). Conclusions Mortality due to PBT in China was low, with a nationwide estimate of 21,215 (10,427–43,165) deaths attributable to PBTs annually. However, the detection rate of PBTs can be greatly improved based on symptom screening in the population.

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Preferences Toward COVID-19 Diagnostic Testing Features: Results From a National Cross-Sectional Survey

American Journal of Health Promotion ◽

10.1177/08901171211034093 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 089011712110340

Author(s):

Bhagyashree Katare ◽

Shuoli Zhao ◽

Joel Cuffey ◽

Maria I. Marshall ◽

Corinne Valdivia

Keyword(s):

Logit Model ◽

Nasal Swab ◽

Latent Class ◽

Diagnostic Testing ◽

Mixed Logit ◽

Monetary Incentive ◽

Monetary Incentives ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nationally Representative

Purpose: Describe preferences toward COVID-19 testing features (method, location, hypothetical monetary incentive) and simulate the effect of monetary incentives on willingness to test. Design: Online cross-sectional survey administered in July 2020. Subjects: 1,505 nationally representative U.S. respondents. Measures: Choice of preferred COVID-19 testing options in discrete choice experiment. Options differed by method (nasal-swab, saliva), location (hospital/clinic, drive-through, at-home), and monetary incentive ($0, $10, $20). Analysis: Latent class conditional logit model to classify preferences, mixed logit model to simulate incentive effectiveness. Results: Preferences were categorized into 4 groups: 34% (n = 517) considered testing comfort (saliva versus nasal swab) most important, 27% (n = 408) were willing to trade comfort for monetary incentives, 19% (n = 287) would only test at convenient locations, 20% (n = 293) avoided testing altogether. Relative to no monetary incentives, incentives of $100 increased the percent of testing avoiders (16%) and convenience seekers (70%) that were willing to test. Conclusion: Preferences toward different COVID-19 testing features vary, highlighting the need to match testing features with individuals to monitor the spread of COVID-19.

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Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among men: A study based on Empowered Action Group states, India

Nutrition and Health ◽

10.1177/0260106020982348 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 026010602098234

Author(s):

Pradeep Kumar ◽

Himani Sharma ◽

Kamalesh Kumar Patel

Keyword(s):

Family Health ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Action Group ◽

Nationally Representative ◽

The Government ◽

Eag States

Background: Despite various programmes initiated by the Government of India, the nutritional indicators are not encouraging, as several problems like undernutrition, malnutrition and anaemia – still persist in the country, especially in the Empowered Action Group (EAG) states. Aim: Because of the dearth of studies regarding anaemia among men in India, the present study aimed to determine its prevalence in this population in the EAG states and to analyse its geographical and socio-demographic determinants. Methods: The study utilized nationally representative, cross-sectional survey data from round 4 of the National Family Health Survey conducted in 2015–16. Bivariate analysis along with binary logistic regression were performed to assess the predictors of anaemia among men in the EAG states. Results: Around a quarter of the men in the EAG states suffered from anaemia. A similar high-prevalence pattern was observed across the EAG states. Wherein, Bihar and Jharkhand had the highest prevalence of anaemia while Uttarakhand showed the lowest. Age, place of residence, marital status and caste were positively associated with the likelihood of anaemia among men in the EAG states. Conclusions: Focusing on the EAG states, this study considered the severity of anaemia as a public health problem among men. Strategies to reduce the burden of anaemia among this population are needed. The government should formulate programmes targeting anaemia specifically, and improving the nutritional status among men in general in the EAG states.

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