Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Intan Sari

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moonik P ◽  
Hesti Lestari H ◽  
Rocky Wilar

Abstract: Development is when ability and skill increased in the structure of more complex body functions in a regular pattern and can be predicted, as a result of maturation process. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence development delay in kindergartens. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The samples were 94 children who met the inclusion criterias in Kindergarten built in East Passi sub-district at Bolaang Mongondow district, October-November 2014. The development assessed using KPSP, with mark ≤ 6 counted as delayed development progress. The data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi square statistic test. Results: Prenatal infections, nutritional status, breastfeed, health care, parents’ income, parental education and number of siblings do not have significant relation to child development delay where the value (p = 0.05). Child with low birth weight had 2.4 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.9 to 0.7; p = 0.042). Residential density had 3.8 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.8 to 17.6; p = 0.038). Conclusion: Low birth weight and residential density are related to the delay in child development.Keywords: development, low birth weight, residential density.Abstrak: Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam struktur fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil proses pematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah 94 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow bulan oktober–november 2014. Perkembangan di nilai dengan menggunakan KPSP, dengan nilai ≤ 6 dikatakan keterlambatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistic chi square test.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan infeksi ibu pada masa prenatal, status gizi, pemberian ASI, perawatan kesehatan, pendapatan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua dan jumlah saudara tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak dimana nilai (p=0,05). Berat lahir rendah berisiko 2,4 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95%: 0,9-0,7; p=0,042). Kepadatan hunian berisiko 3,8 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95% :0,8-17,6; p=0,038). Simpualn: Berat lahir rendah dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan keterlambatan perkembangan anak.Kata kunci: Perkembangan, berat lahir rendah, kepadatan hunian.


2018 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Frienty Sherlla Mareta Lubis ◽  
Risya Cilmiaty ◽  
Adi Magna

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang utama pada anak di Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius karena dikaitkan dengan kualitas sumberdaya manusia di kemudian hari. Anak dengan BBLR(Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) beresiko lebih tinggi menjadi stunting. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dan BBLR dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Subjek terdiri dari 82 balita yang berusia 12-24 bulan dengan BBLR di 2 kecamatan di Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan pengukuran antropometri. Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel IMD dengan stunting dan uji Anova digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel BBLR dengan stunting. Hasil: IMD tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (X² = 0,286, p = 0,593), berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada α 10 % ( F = 1,561, p = 0,087). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting.   Kata kunci: Stunting, IMD, BBLR     ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems in children in Indonesia. Stunting becomes a serious problem because it is associated with the quality of human resources in the future. Children with LBW (Low Birth Weight) are at higher risk of becoming stunting. Objective: To know the relationship between IMD, and LBW with stunting in children aged 12-24 months with low birth weight. The type of research is observational analytic by using cross-sectional research design. Research subject is determined by purposive sampling. Subject consisted of 82 children aged 12-24 months with LBW in 2 districts in Surakarta. Data collection is done by direct interview and anthropometry measurement. Chi-square statistical test is used to analyze the relationship between IMD variable with stunting and Anova test is used to analyze the relationship between LBW variable with stunting. The result: IMD was not significantly associated with stunting incidence (X² = 0.286, p = 0,593), low birth weight (LBW) was significantly associated with stunting incidence at α 10% (F = 1.561, p = 0.087). Conclusion: there is a relationship between Low Birth Weight with Stunting Event.   Keywords: Stunting, IMD, BBLR


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Dimas Abdi Putra ◽  
Cininta N.I ◽  
Wardhana M.P ◽  
Aryananda R.A ◽  
Gumilar K.E. ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by infants with birth weight less than 2500 gram, commonly caused by prematurity. Preterm infants are prone to problems such as organ immaturity, neurodevelopmental impairment until behavior disorder. Hypertension on pregnancy and preeclampsia is the most case referred and treated in dr. Soetomo General Hospital as a single tertiary teaching hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia which require early delivery and possess consequences to maternal and perinatal side. Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence and outcome of LBW infants born in dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional by using medical record data of dr. Soetomo General Hospital on January 2014 – December 2017. Results: There were 2350 infants with birth weight of 500-2499 gram, in which majority was on the range of 2001-2499 gram (38%.) Hypertension on pregnancy and the complications were the most indication for pregnancy termination that resulted in LBW infants. This study also found that the LBW outcome was linear with birth weight. In addition, the gestational age and five minutes APGAR score also had important role to the LBW outcome. Conclusion: The major cause of LBW infants in dr. Soetomo General Hospital was hypertension on pregnancy. There was a positive trend of survival in infants with birth weight range of 1501-2000 gram.


Author(s):  
Nurdjani Nurdjani

ABSTRACT According to WHO there is about 3% (3,6 million) of 120 million newborn babies get of asphyxia each year. According to Indonesian Health and Demography Survey On 2007 Baby mortality rate as many as 34 death/1000 new birth. Baby mortality rate South Sumatera on 2002 is 44,59/1000 live birth. Meanwhile baby mortality rate in Palembang 0n 2004 is 26,68 for male and 20,02/1000 live birth for female. The purpose of this research is to know asocciated factors with asphyxia insidens in new born baby in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang on 2012. This research use Analytic Survey Method With Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital on 2012, as many as 1014 respondent. This research taken on May 2013. The sample in this reseach is half of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang as many as 287 respondent. The sample taken by Random Sampling with Simple Random Sampling Technic. File analysis use Chi-square statistic test. The result of this univariat analysis research show that 92 respondents (32,1%) get asphyxia and 195 respondents (67,9%) dont get asphyxia. 68 (23,7%) respondents with low birth weight, 219 (76,3%) respondents without low bith weight, 33 (11,5%) respondents with early birth amnion, 254 (88,5%) respondents without early birth amnion, 163 (58,4%) respondent with sectio cecarea and 124 (43,2%) respondents without sectio cecarea. Because of bivariat analysis show there is significant relationship between low birth weight with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,004) and there is significant relationship between early birth anmion with asphyxia insident with  p value (0,006), as well as there as significant relationship between sectio cecarea with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,009). Advice for hospital can become an advice in midwefery service depelovment effort in improving health service quality especially to asphyxia cases.   ABSTRAK   Menurut WHOsetiaptahunnyakira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 jutabayibarulahirmengalamiasfiksia. Menurut SDKItahun 2007 angkakematianbayisebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiranhidup. AKBdi Sumatra Selatan tahun 2002 adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2004 adalah 26,68untuk laki-laki dan untuk perempuan 20,02 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalampenelitianiniadalahsemuaibuyang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2013. Sampel dalampenelitianiniadalahsebagian ibu yang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang berjumlah 287 responden.Sampelpenelitiandiambilsecararandom sampling denganteknikSimple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 92 responden (32,1%) yang mengalami asfiksia dan 195 responden (67,9%) yang tidak mengalami asfiksia. 68 (23,7%) responden dengan BBLR , 219 (76,3%) responden yang tidak BBLR , 33 (11,5%) responden dengan KPD, 254 (88,5%) responden yang tidak KPD, 163 (58,4%) responden dengan persalinan SC dan 124 (43,2%) responden yang persalinan dengan tidak SC. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia..    


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Neli Sunarni ◽  
Elis Noviati ◽  
Rudi Kurniawan ◽  
Nur’aeni Mulyati

Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are babies born less than 2,500 grams. The LBW birth rate at the Ciamis District Regional General Hospital is quite high. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW is to improve the antenatal care at least 4 times during pregnancy.   This study uses a type of quantitative analytical research using the Cross Sectional approach. The population in the study were all mothers who gave birth at the Ciamis District Regional General Hospital. The study sample was 30 people.   The results showed that the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) was mostly in complete category, namely 17 people (56.7%). LBW incidence was mostly in the category of LBW as many as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of low birth weight because the values of ?> ? values (0.05> 0.007) and incomplete antenatal care (ANC) have a chance of 10.083 (10) times greater than the incidence of low birth weight. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of LBW at the District General Hospital of Ciamis   Suggestions are expected to improve ANC services by providing counseling to patients about the importance of ANC visits   The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of LBW at the District General


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-79
Author(s):  
Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat ◽  
Mira Indrayani

The prevalence of smoking in Indonesian people is very high, especially in males; they consist of children, adolescents, and adults. Government Regulation on Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) on cigarette packs is it ended to protect people and change their attitude toward smoking habit by quitting it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and perceptions about the warning of smoking hazard on cigarette packs on changing the attitude of active smokers. The research used analytic survey method with cross sectional design. It was conducted at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict. The population was 324 people, and 248 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. The result of the research showed that education, knowledge, and perception on warning for the danger of smoking in advertisements had the influence on the change in active smokers’ attitude (p<0.05) at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, while age, occupation, and smoking habit did not (p>0.05). the variable which had the most dominant influence was the variable of education. Active smokers who had high education, good knowledge, and had good perception on the warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs in the advertisements had the oppurtunity of 57% to change their attitude which indicated it was very difficult  to change smokers’ attitude toward smoking since it has become a habit. It is recommended that the government, through the Health Agency, evaluate advertisements about warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs since many smokers do not change their attitude although the warning is clearly visible and understandable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-433
Author(s):  
Alabed Ali A. Alabed ◽  
Eman Ali Aljrbi ◽  
Abdullah Almahdi ◽  
Rasheed Abdulsalam ◽  
Anis Rageh Al-Maleki ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the prevalence of low birth weight in Sugh El-Chmis /Alkhoms -Libya and the associated factors with the low birth weight of the baby. A cross-sectional study was performed in Libya, in 2015 using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire on a stratified sample of 408 pregnant women. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out for statistical analysis. Out of a total of 408 respondents, the prevalence of low birth-weight baby was 23.5%. The most of participants were aged between 19-26 years old (49%). Dietary supplements (folic acid, iron, omega and vitamin A, D, E, S, M), natural fruits (apple, grape, watermelon, plum, figs, strawberry and peaches), all milk and dairy products (milk, cheese and yogurt), meat, fish, egg, legumes were significantly associated with baby weight (P ˂0.05) using bivariate analysis. Furthermore, other factors such as culture and lifestyle and popular diets such as breakfast time, additional meal, soft drink, stimulants, barley wheat brown bread and dates also closely associated with the low-birth weight of new-borns (P ˂0.05). The intake of dietary supplements and nutrient-rich food for pregnant women influenced on the birth weight in Sugh El-Chmis /Alkhoms- Libya. Therefore, awareness regarding intake of dietary supplements and nutrient-rich food is highly recommended.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Tigistu Toru ◽  
Walellign Anmut

Background. Low birth weight is defined as when a newborn weighs less than 2,500 grams within an hour of birth. Globally, it has been known that around 15.5% of newborns were below the normal level of weight at their birth and 95% of these infants lived in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of low birth weight among newborns delivered at Butajira General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed. All 196 paired study participants (newborn-mother) who were born on a one-month duration of the data collection period were included in the study. A pretested questionnaire was used to gather pertinent information about mother and newborn along with measuring newborn birth weight. Result. Majority of mothers 175 (92.1%) were aged between 20 and 34 years, and 186 (97.9%) were married. About 169 (88.9%) were protestant religion followers. This study showed that the magnitude of low birth weight among study participants was 12.5%, and factors such as maternal medical complication during pregnancy, maternal MUAC less than 23 cm, and birth interval less than 24 months were significantly associated with low birth. Conclusion. The study finding indicated that a significant number of newborns measured underweight which is below the normal level of weight at birth. The study identified factors such as maternal medical condition during pregnancy, maternal MUAC less than 23 cm, and birth interval less than 24 months. Based on study findings, we recommend health care officials, policymakers, key persons in the family, and volunteers to work on nutritional values particularly during pregnancy and before pregnancy. Spacing of birth is crucial to have healthy baby and healthy family even healthy society at large, so attention should be paid on family planning utilization.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Risna Yuningsih ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Defi Efendi

Peripheral intravenous line placement might lead to some risks and complications in low birth weight (LBW) infants including phlebitis, which shows varying percentages. This study aimed to analyze the causative factors of phlebitis among LBW infants in a perinatology ward. A total of 106 LBW infants who selected using a consecutive sampling technique were analyzed with cross-sectional method. Data were collected when LBW infants started receiving infusions until the infusion was stopped under certain conditions, using the Infusion Nurses Society (INS) phlebitis scale and the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) as the instrument. The variables related to phlebitis under bivariate analysis included the clinical experience of intravenous insertion, infusion pumps, site of insertion, neonatal birth weight, and the administration of total parenteral nutrition. The most significant risk factor of phlebitis was the nurses’ clinical experience of intravenous insertion (< 2 years). Therefore, the results of this study can be considered to improve the quality of nursing care in perinatology ward.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
Ita Novianti ◽  
Diana Mardianti ◽  
Asrianti Safitri Muchtar

ABSTRACT  Background: One of nutritional problems in toddlers that requires more attention is stunting based on the TB/U index. Stunting is a condition of short or too short body that it exceeds the SD-2 deficit below the median length or height of body that affect to the failure of reaching normal and healthy height which is  associated with the child's age. Stunting is a condition where chronic malnutrition is caused by poor nutritional intake, LBW (Low Birth Weight) and a history of disease. It includes unbalanced food and inappropriate exclusive breastfeeding, which is caused by limited food consumption.  Purpose: To determine the relationship of breastfeeding and low birth weight infants to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 12-36 months in the working area of Puskesmas Ulaweng in 2019.  Method: This study used a cross sectional design. The population were 105 young people aged 12-36 months who were registered at the Posyandu. The sample in this study were 52 people. Purposive sampling technique sampling and data collection by questionnaire were applied. Data were processed using SPSS 20 and univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical tests, and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables.  Result: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of Stunting, where the value (p) =.000, there is a relationship between LBW and the event of Stunting, where the value (p) =.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship of breastfeeding and low birth weight to stunting in the work area of Puskesmas Ulaweng. Suggestion: Further increase counseling on WUS about breastfeeding and stunting  Keywords: Breastfeeding, Low Birth Weight, and Stunting Event  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang : Salah satu masalah gizi pada balita yang mendapat banyak perhatian yaitu stunting berdasarkan indeks TB/U. Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui deficit -2 SD di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan, yang mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam mencapai tinggi badan yang normal dan sehat sesuai usia anak. Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) dan riwayat penyakit. Asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang termasuk dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak sesuai yang diakibatkan karena keterbatasan makanan yang dikonsumsi.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian asi dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas ulaweng tahun 2019.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 105 orang balia usia 1236 bulan yang tercatat di posyandu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan kuesinoer. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20 dan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.  Hasil: Ada hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting dimana diperoleh nilai (p) = ,000 ada hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian Stunting dimana diperoleh nilai (p) = ,000.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan Pemberian ASI dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulaweng. Saran : Lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan pada WUS tentang pemberian ASI dan Stunting  Kata Kunci : Pemberian ASI, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Kejadian Stunting


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