scholarly journals A pH-sensitive nanocarrier based on BSA-stabilized graphene-chitosan nanocomposite for sustained and prolonged release of anticancer agents

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Gooneh-Farahani ◽  
Seyed Morteza Naghib ◽  
M. Reza Naimi-Jamal ◽  
Amir Seyfoori

AbstractSmart nanomaterials with stimuli-responsive behavior are considered as promising platform for various drug delivery applications. Regarding their specific conditions, such as acidic pH, drug carriers to treatment of tumor microenvironment need some criteria to enhance drug delivery efficiency. In this study, for the first time, pH-sensitive BSA-stabilized graphene (BSG)/chitosan nanocomposites were synthesized through electrostatic interactions between the positively charged chitosan nanoparticles and negatively charged BSG and used for Doxorubicin (DOX) encapsulation as a general anticancer drug. Physicochemical characterization of the nanocomposites with different concentrations of BSG (0.5, 2, and 5wt%) showed effective decoration of chitosan nanoparticles on BSG. Comparing DOX release behavior from the nanocomposites and free BSG-chitosan nanoparticles were evaluated at two pHs of 7.4 and 4.5 in 28 days. It was shown that the presence of BSG significantly reduced the burst release observed in chitosan nanoparticles. The nanocomposite of 2wt% BSG was selected as the optimal nanocomposite with a release of 84% in 28 days and with the most uniform release in 24 h. Furthermore, the fitting of release data with four models including zero-order, first-order, Higuchi, and Korsmeyer-Peppas indicated that the addition of BSG changed the release mechanism of the drug, enabling uniform release for the optimal nanocomposite in first 24 h, compared to that for pure chitosan nanoparticles. This behavior was proved using metabolic activity assay of the SKBR-3 breast cancer cell spheroids exposed to DOX release supernatant at different time intervals. It was also demonstrated that DOX released from the nanocomposite had a significant effect on the suppression of cancer cell proliferation at acidic pH.

ACS Omega ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saikat Mukherjee ◽  
Jayasri Das Sarma ◽  
Raja Shunmugam

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (49) ◽  
pp. 29228-29246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Rahmani ◽  
Hassan Zavvar Mousavi ◽  
Roya Salehi ◽  
Ahmad Bagheri

pH-sensitive micelles are desirable for co-drug delivery in cancer chemotherapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kehinde M. Ibiyeye ◽  
Abu B.Z. Zuki ◽  
Norshariza Nurdin ◽  
Mokrish Ajat

Background: Cockleshell-derived aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticles were prepared by the top-down approach for combine delivery of two types of drugs. Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize thymoquinone-doxorubicin loaded cockle shell-derived aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle. Aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticles encapsulating thymoquinone and doxorubicin alone were also prepared. Methods: The blank and drug-loaded nanoparticles were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Zeta potential, Fourier transformed infrared and X-ray diffraction. Drug delivery properties, in vitro drug release study at pH 7.4, 6 and 4.8, and effect of blank nanoparticles on MCF10A, 3T3, MDA MB231 cells were also analyzed. Results: The blank and drug-loaded nanoparticles were pleomorphic and their sizes varying from 53.65 ± 10.29 nm to 60.49 ± 11.36 nm with an overall negative charge. The entrapment efficiency of thymoquinone and doxorubicin were 41.6 and 95.8, respectively. The FTIR showed little alteration after loading thymoquinone and doxorubicin while XRD patterns revealed no changes in the crystallizations of nanoparticles after drug loading. The drug release kinetics of doxorubicin and thymoquinone from the nanoparticles showed a continuous and gradual release after an initial burst release was observed. At pH 4.8, about 100% of drug release was noticed, 70% at pH 6 while only 50% at pH 7.4. The cell viability was 80% at a concentration of 1000 ug/ml of blank nanoparticle. Conclusion: The cockle shell-derived pH sensitive aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle provides an effective and simple means of multiple drug delivery and function as a platform for pH controlled release of loaded therapeutic agents.


Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizwan ◽  
Rosiyah Yahya ◽  
Aziz Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Yar ◽  
Ahmad Azzahari ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Saeidifar ◽  
Mobina Seyedahmadi ◽  
Jafar Javadpour ◽  
Hamid Reza Rezaei

Abstract Designing of nanoparticle drug delivery systems and improving the efficacy of anticancer drugs are a great deal of effort in the recent years. In this study, a novel biocompatible nanocarrier based on bacterial cellulose (BC) in presence of exosome (Exo) was prepared to controlled release of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), (5-FU.Exo@BC). The physicochemical properties of 5-FU.Exo@BC was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques that confirmed the successful preparation of 5-FU.Exo@BC. The release behavior of 5-FU.Exo@BC compared to 5-FU and 5-FU@BC demonstrated a significant sustained release during 162 h. The release mechanism of the above three systems followed Korsmeyer-peppas with non-Fickian diffusion for 5-FU@BC and 5-FU.Exo@BC. In addition, the viability of HT-29 cells (human colon cancer cell line), towards BC, 5-FU@BC and 5-FU.Exo@BC indicated the promising efficacy of 5-FU into 5-FU.Exo@BC. Subsequently, the prepared bio-nanocomposite could be proposed as a potential drug delivery system with effective controlled-release function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1186-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengcheng Huang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yuan Xiang ◽  
Meijie Shu ◽  
Hongxiang Chen ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizwan ◽  
Rosiyah Yahya ◽  
Aziz Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Yar ◽  
Ahmad Azzahari ◽  
...  

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