Nuclear quantum tunnelling and carrier delocalization effects to bridge the gap between hopping and bandlike behaviors in organic semiconductors

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqian Jiang ◽  
Xinxin Zhong ◽  
Wen Shi ◽  
Qian Peng ◽  
Hua Geng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Transport Process ◽  
Quantum Tunnelling ◽  
Delocalization Effects

Our research investigated the significant role of nuclear tunnelling and carrier delocalization effects in the charge transport process of organic semiconductors.

Nanoconfining solution-processed organic semiconductors for emerging optoelectronics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuze Zhang ◽  
Alina Chen ◽  
Min-Woo Kim ◽  
Aida Alaei ◽  
Stephanie S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Organic Semiconductor ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Semiconductor Crystals

This tutorial review highlights the role of nanoconfinement in selecting for orientations and polymorphs of organic semiconductor crystals that are optimized for optoelectronic processes, including charge transport and light emission.

scholarly journals Role of intermolecular charge delocalization and its dimensionality in efficient band-like electron transport in crystalline 2,5-difluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F2-TCNQ)

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (37) ◽  
pp. 25478-25486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Yu. Sosorev
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Theoretical Investigation ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Charge Delocalization

Theoretical investigation unravels the importance of multidimensional intermolecular charge delocalization for efficient band-like charge transport in small-molecule organic semiconductors.

scholarly journals Role of transport band edge variation on delocalized charge transport in high-mobility crystalline organic semiconductors

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Kadashchuk ◽  
Fei Tong ◽  
Robby Janneck ◽  
Ivan I. Fishchuk ◽  
Alexander Mityashin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Band Edge

scholarly journals Role of the reorganization energy for charge transport in disordered organic semiconductors

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Saxena ◽  
V. R. Nikitenko ◽  
I. I. Fishchuk ◽  
Ya. V. Burdakov ◽  
Yu. V. Metel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Reorganization Energy

The Role of Muslim Women in Civil Society In Promoting Values and Principles for Building Peace: Action Guide from The Qur’ān

Sains Insani ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Che Amnah Bahari ◽  
Fatimah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Peace Building ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Pluralistic Society ◽  
Women And Children

The whole world, the Muslim in particular has witnessed conflicts in different areas, which have hindered the developmental efforts of the nations concerned. It should be learned that most victims of these conflicts are women and children. This article attempts to elaborate the role of Muslims Women as a crucial segment in civil society in initiating peace building through nurturing process. It maintains that the adoption of the principles and values derived from the Qur’ān and Sunnah of the Prophet is necessary as a process of lifelong learning.  Those identified values constituted the framework of this article and it adopts the textual analysis method.   This article concludes that through the implementation of those values and frameworks for peace building, women as one of the important segments of civil society are able to play significant role towards initiating peace building and promoting peaceful co-existence in pluralistic society. Abstrak: Dunia Islam khususnya telah menyaksikan konflik di pelbagai daerah yang berbeza. Konflik ini telah menghalang usaha kearah pembangunan Kawasan yang berkenaan. Kebanyakan mangsa konflik ini adalah wanita dan kanak-kanak. Artikel ini cuba untuk menghuraikan peranan wanita Islam sebagai segmen penting dalam masyarakat madani dalam membangun proses kedamaian dengan mendidik dan memupuk prinsip dan nilai murni janaan al-Qur’an. Penggunaan prinsip dan nilai yang dikutip dari ayat-ayat Qur'an dan hadis Rasulullah adalah keperluan yang mendesak sebagai wadah bagi proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat. Nilai-nilai yang dikenal pasti merupakan rangka kerja artikel ini, dan metod yang dirujuk adalah analisis teks. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahawa melalui pelaksanaan nilai-nilai dan kerangka kerja Islam bagi proses kedamaian, wanita Islam dalam masyarakat madani mampu memainkan peranan penting dalam memulakan pembinaan keamanan dan menggalakkan kehidupan yang harmonis, sejahtera dan saling bantu membantu dalam masyarakat majmuk.

POLICY CHANGE – THE ROLE OF IDEAS AND POLICY ENTREPRENEURS

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Arwanto Arwanto ◽  
Wike Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Policy Change ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Policy Process ◽  
Policy Entrepreneurs ◽  
Multiple Streams ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Problem Framing ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Understanding policy process involves many distinctive approaches. The most common are institutional, groups or networks, exogenous factors, rational actors, and idea-based approach. This paper discussed the idea-based approach to explain policy process, in this case policy change. It aims to analyse how ideas could assist people to understand policy change. What role do they play and why are they considered as fundamental element? It considers that ideas are belong to every policy actor, whether it is individual or institution. In order to answer these questions, this paper adopts Kingdon’s multi streams approach to analyse academic literatures. Through this approach, the relationship between ideas and policy change can be seen clearer. Ideas only can affect in policy change if it is agreed and accepted by policy makers. Therefore the receptivity of ideas plays significant role and it emerges policy entrepreneurs. They promote ideas (through problem framing, timing, and narrative construction) and manipulate in order to ensure the receptivity of ideas. Although policy entrepreneurs play significant role, political aspects remains the most important element in the policy process. Keywords: policy change, ideas, idea-based approach, Kingdon’s multiple streams, policy entrepreneurs.

A Good Sentencing Precedent is Hard to Find

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Brian A. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
College Admissions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Federal Sentencing

In federal criminal cases, federal law requires that judges consider the sentences other courts have imposed in factually similar matters. Courts and parties, however, face significant challenges in finding applicable sentencing precedents because judges do not typically issue written sentencing opinions, and transcripts of sentencings are not readily available in advanced searchable databases. At the same time, particularly since the Supreme Court’s 2005 decision in United States v. Booker, sentencing precedent has come to play a significant role in federal sentencing proceedings. By way of example, this article discusses recent cases involving defendants with gambling addictions, and recent cases involving college admissions or testing fraud. The article explores the ways the parties in those cases have used sentencing precedent in their advocacy, as well as the ways the courts involved have used sentencing precedent to justify their decisions. Given the important role of sentencing precedent in federal criminal cases, the article finally looks at ways in which the body of sentencing law could be made more readily available to parties and courts alike.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document