A polypyrrole-supported carbon paper acting as a polysulfide trap for lithium–sulfur batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (114) ◽  
pp. 94479-94485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wu ◽  
Wenhui Li ◽  
Lili Guan ◽  
Yusheng Ye ◽  
Ji Qian ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries with high theoretical capacities and low costs are a strong candidate for future energy storage, but their development is hindered by many shortcomings, such as high-rate capacity decay due to the “shuttle effect”.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (33) ◽  
pp. 17352-17359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shikui Wu ◽  
Yingze Wang ◽  
Shengsang Na ◽  
Chaojun Chen ◽  
Tengfei Yu ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising energy storage systems owing to their high theoretical energy density and low costs due to the abundant reserves of sulfur.


Author(s):  
Chenhui WANG ◽  
Nobuyuki Sakai ◽  
Yasuo Ebina ◽  
Takayuki KIKUCHI ◽  
Monika Snowdon ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries have high promise for application in next-generation energy storage. However, further advances have been hindered by various intractable challenges, particularly three notorious problems: the “shuttle effect”, sluggish kinetics...


Author(s):  
Jia-Jia Yuan ◽  
Qingran Kong ◽  
Zheng Huang ◽  
You-Zhi Song ◽  
Mingyang Li ◽  
...  

The commercial application of lithium-sulfur batteries is mainly restricted by quick capacity decay and poor cycle life due to the shuttle effect, insulate nature of sulfur, and cathode structure pulverization....


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuemei Zhang ◽  
Yunhong Wei ◽  
Boya Wang ◽  
Mei Wang ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Boosting the utilization efficiency of sulfur electrodes and suppressing the “shuttle effect” of intermediate polysulfides remain the critical challenge for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). However, most of reported sulfur electrodes are not competent to realize the fast conversion of polysulfides into insoluble lithium sulfides when applied with high sulfur loading, as well as to mitigate the more serious shuttle effect of polysulfides, especially when worked at an elevated temperature. Herein, we reported a unique structural engineering strategy of crafting a unique hierarchical multifunctional electrode architecture constructed by rooting MOF-derived CoS2/carbon nanoleaf arrays (CoS2–CNA) into a nitrogen-rich 3D conductive scaffold (CTNF@CoS2–CNA) for LSBs. An accelerated electrocatalytic effect and improved polysulfide redox kinetics arising from CoS2–CNA were investigated. Besides, the strong capillarity effect and chemisorption of CTNF@CoS2–CNA to polysulfides enable high loading and efficient utilization of sulfur, thus leading to high-performance LIBs performed not only at room temperature but also up to an elevated temperature (55 °C). Even with the ultrahigh sulfur loading of 7.19 mg cm−2, the CTNF@CoS2–CNA/S cathode still exhibits high rate capacity at 55 °C.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1840001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Wang ◽  
Xinqi Liang ◽  
Minghua Chen ◽  
Xinhui Xia

It is of great importance to develop high-quality carbon/sulfur cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Herein, we report a facile strategy to embed sulfur into interconnected carbon nanoflake matrix forming integrated electrode. Interlinked carbon nanoflakes have dual roles not only as a highly conductive matrix to host sulfur, but also act as blocking barriers to suppress the shuttle effect of intermediate polysulfides. In the light of these positive characteristics, the obtained carbon nanoflake/S cathode exhibit good LSBs performances with high capacities (1117[Formula: see text]mAh[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text] at 0.2[Formula: see text]C, and 741[Formula: see text]mAh[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text] at 0.6[Formula: see text]C) and good high-rate cycling performance. Our synthetic method provides a novel way to construct enhanced carbon/sulfur cathode for LSBs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 17186-17191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Meng ◽  
Guiqing Lin ◽  
Huimin Ding ◽  
Huaping Liao ◽  
Cheng Wang

By loading 70 wt% sulfur into a pyrene-based COF (Py-COF), we constructed Li–S batteries with high-rate capacity and long-term stability.


Author(s):  
Zhihao Wang ◽  
zhihao zeng ◽  
Wei Nong ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Chenze Qi ◽  
...  

Lithium sulfur battery is one of the most promising applicants for the next generation of energy storage devices whose commercial applications are impeded by the key issue of shuttle effect....


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (36) ◽  
pp. 18950-18964
Author(s):  
Zhenguo Wang ◽  
Ke Yu ◽  
Shijing Gong ◽  
Erwei Du ◽  
Ziqiang Zhu

V2O5 nanotube arrays were grown on V2C nanosheets to suppress the shuttle effect and extend the life of lithium–sulfur batteries.


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