Highly porous composite aerogel based triboelectric nanogenerators for high performance energy generation and versatile self-powered sensing

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (48) ◽  
pp. 23131-23140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao-Yang Mi ◽  
Xin Jing ◽  
Zhiyong Cai ◽  
Yuejun Liu ◽  
Lih-Sheng Turng ◽  
...  

A porous composite triboelectric nanogenerator (PCTENG) with excellent energy generation and sensing performances has been developed by introducing rabbit fur into a cellulose aerogel.

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhiraj Bharti ◽  
Sushmitha Veeralingam ◽  
Sushmee Badhulika

Obtaining sustainable, high output power supply from triboelectric nanogenerators still remains a major issue which restricts their widespread use in self-powered electronic applications. In this work, an ultra-high performance, non-toxic,...


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (27) ◽  
pp. 13619-13629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Abdullah Khan ◽  
Md Masud Rana ◽  
Guangguang Huang ◽  
Nanqin Mei ◽  
Resul Saritas ◽  
...  

A high-performance perovskite/polymer piezoelectric nanogenerator for next generation self-powered wireless micro/nanodevices.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Mei Wang ◽  
Xinxin Zhang ◽  
Dingyi Yang ◽  
Liting Wu ◽  
Jiaojiao Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract The high porosity, controllable size, high surface area, and chemical versatility of a metal-organic framework (MOF) enable it a good material for a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), and some MOFs have been incorporated in the fabrication of TENGs. However, the understanding of effects of MOFs on the energy conversion of a TENG is still lacking, which inhibits the improvement of the performance of MOF-based TENGs. Here, UiO-66-NH2 MOFs were found to significantly increase the power of a TENG and the mechanism was carefully examined. The electron-withdrawing ability of Zr-based UiO-66-family MOFs was enhanced by designing the amino functionalized 1,4-terephthalic acid (1,4-BDC) as ligand. The chemically modified UiO-66-NH2 was found to increase the surface roughness and surface potential of a composite film with MOFs embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. Thus the total charges due to the contact electrification increased significantly. The composite-based TENG was found to be very durable and its output voltage and current were 4 times and 60 times higher than that of a PDMS-based TENG. This work revealed an effective strategy to design MOFs with excellent electron-withdrawing abilities for high-performance TENGs.


Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Hwang ◽  
Younghoon Lee ◽  
Choongyeop Lee ◽  
Youngsuk Nam ◽  
Jinhyoung Park ◽  
...  

The oxidation of metal microparticles (MPs) in a polymer film yields a mesoporous highly-deformable composite polymer for enhancing performance and creating a gapless structure of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). This is a one-step scalable synthesis for developing large-scale, cost-effective, and light-weight mesoporous polymer composites. We demonstrate mesoporous aluminum oxide (Al2O3) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites with a nano-flake structure on the surface of Al2O3 MPs in pores. The porosity of mesoporous Al2O3-PDMS films reaches 71.35% as the concentration of Al MPs increases to 15%. As a result, the film capacitance is enhanced 1.8 times, and TENG output performance is 6.67-times greater at 33.3 kPa and 4 Hz. The pressure sensitivity of 6.71 V/kPa and 0.18 μA/kPa is determined under the pressure range of 5.5–33.3 kPa. Based on these structures, we apply mesoporous Al2O3-PDMS film to a gapless TENG structure and obtain a linear pressure sensitivity of 1.00 V/kPa and 0.02 μA/kPa, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate self-powered safety cushion sensors for monitoring human sitting position by using gapless TENGs, which are developed with a large-scale and highly-deformable mesoporous Al2O3-PDMS film with dimensions of 6 × 5 pixels (33 × 27 cm2).


Nano Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 104117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Bai ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Chuan He ◽  
Laipan Zhu ◽  
Xiaodan Yang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Saeed Ahmed Khan ◽  
Shamsuddin Lakho ◽  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon ◽  
Izhar Hussain Memon ◽  
...  

Most of the emerging electronic devices are wearable in nature. However, the frequent changing or charging the battery of all wearable devices is the big challenge. Interestingly, with those wearable devices that are directly associated with the human body, the body can be used in transferring or generating energy in a number of techniques. One technique is triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). This chapter covers different applications where the human body is used as a triboelectric layer and as a sensor. Wearable TENG has been discussed in detail based on four basic modes that could be used to monitor the human health. In all the discussions, the main focus is to power the wearable healthcare internet of things (IoT) sensor through human body motion based on self-powered TENG. The IoT sensors-based wearable devices related to human body can be used to develop smart body temperature sensors, pressure sensors, smart textiles, and fitness tracking sensors.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 7842-7846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youbin Zheng ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
Miaomiao Yuan ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
...  

A new kind of high performance triboelectric nanogenerator is developed and applied in a fully self-powered UV detector.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document