Dual-colored 4,4′,4′′,4′′′-(cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetrayl)-tetrabenzoate electrochromic materials with large optical contrast and coloration efficiency

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (34) ◽  
pp. 13654-13661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-rong Zhu ◽  
Jia-ping Xie ◽  
Hong-rong Mou ◽  
Zhen-jie Huang ◽  
Qian Tang ◽  
...  

This paper reports novel ester-containing electrochromic materials, 4,4′,4′′,4′′′-(cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetrayl)tetrabenzoate derivatives, with dual-colored electrochromism, high color contrast and coloration efficiency.

2020 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 110293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-jie Huang ◽  
Hong-rong Mou ◽  
Jia-ping Xie ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Cheng-Bin Gong ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1487-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Ye ◽  
Wei Teng Neo ◽  
Tingting Lin ◽  
Jing Song ◽  
Hong Yan ◽  
...  

Novel solution-processable pyrrolophthalazine dione-containing electrochromic conjugated polymers with high optical contrast, high coloration efficiency, and good long-term stability were reported.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 789-792
Author(s):  
Shu Ping Liu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Lin Lin Cui ◽  
Hua Nan Guan

Electrochromic composite film consisting of TiO2, chitosan (CS) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were fabricated on quartz and FTO substrates by the layer-by-layer self-assembly method (LbL). The multilayer film was characterized by UV-vis spectrum, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometric (CA) and in situ spectral electrochemicalmeasurements. The composite material shows high electrochromic performance, with the optical contrast of 11.5% and coloration efficiency of 21.7 cm2/C at 800 nm. The results indicate great promise for the TiO2-based film as a potential material in electrochromic devices.


2006 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 507-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiŕí Vondrák ◽  
Marie Sedlaříková ◽  
Milan Vlček ◽  
Jitka Mohelníková ◽  
Michal Macalík

Electrochromic materials have found practical applications in special devices such as: - systems with controlled transmission (surfaces with regulated radiation-electrochromic glazings), - systems with controlled reflection (electrochromic mirrors with regulated solar reflectance), and - systems with change of color contrast (special electrochromic information displays). This paper deals with electrochromic devices with a controlled transmission. Electrochromic glazings can be described as devices based on electrochromic materials that operate as reversible switching solar control shutters. These special glasses have found application not only for window glazing in hot climatic conditions but they are also recommended for buildings with large glazed shells where overheating and glare effect represent serious problem for daily service and operation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 11318-11325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangming Nie ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Changlong Liu

An ECD based on electrochromic poly(1H-benzo[g]indole) was fabricated. The color of this ECD can switch between green and navy blue with good optical contrast, high coloration efficiency, fast response time, better optical memory and long-term stability.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4131-4134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo-Hee Kang ◽  
Seung-Min Paek ◽  
Young Bin Choy ◽  
Seong-Ju Hwang ◽  
Jin-Ho Choy

Poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is an ideal polymer for electrochromic (EC) devices due to its fast response time, high conductivity, and facile fabrication in a doped form except its demerit like an optical contrast limitation. In this study, we developed a simple way to overcome low coloration efficiency of PEDOT through fabricating a complementary PEDOT and prussian blue full cell system. Fundamental properties of EC displays, such as optical contrast, coloration efficiency, and switching speed, could be successfully optimized by controlling the deposition time and applied voltage during EDOT polymerization. In particular, UV transmittance spectra indicated that the optical contrast was enhanced up to 31∼99% at the wavelength of 600 nm. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the optimized PEDOT and prussian blue films were deposited on ITO glass substrate with an uniform thickness of ∼180 nm and ∼190 nm, respectively. Moreover, according to the circuit analysis, the average response time of electric current for the optimized full cell system was about 400 ms. It is, therefore, concluded that such a full cell system could have high potential applications as smart windows and/or optical devices.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Wen Kuo ◽  
Jui-Cheng Chang ◽  
Yu-Ting Huang ◽  
Jeng-Kuei Chang ◽  
Li-Ting Lee ◽  
...  

A series of carbazole-based polymers (PdCz, P(dCz2-co-dTC1), P(dCz2-co-dTC2), P(dCz1-co-dTC2), and PdTC) were deposited on indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive electrodes using electrochemical polymerization. The as-prepared P(dCz2-co-dTC2) displayed a high ΔT (57.0%) and multichromic behaviors ranging from yellowish green, greenish gray, gray to purplish gray in different redox states. Five organic electrochromic devices (ECDs) were built using dCz- and dTC-containing homopolymers and copolymers as anodic materials, and poly(3,4-(2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy)thiophene) (PProdot-Me2) as the cathodic material. The P(dCz2-co-dTC2)/PProdot-Me2 ECD presented remarkable electrochromic behaviors from the bleached to colored states. Moreover, P(dCz2-co-dTC2)/PProdot-Me2 ECD displayed a high optical contrast (ΔT, 45.8%), short switching time (ca. 0.3 s), high coloration efficiency (528.8 cm2 C−1) at 580 nm, and high redox cycling stability.


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