scholarly journals Boosting performances of triboelectric nanogenerators by optimizing dielectric properties and thickness of electrification layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 17752-17759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Kang ◽  
Chongxiang Pan ◽  
Yanghui Chen ◽  
Xiong Pu

Enhanced output performances of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) are achieved by optimizing the high-dielectric-constant filler content in the electrification layer and decreasing its thickness.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (80) ◽  
pp. 65167-65174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ren ◽  
Xing Meng ◽  
Jun-Wei Zha ◽  
Zhi-Min Dang

The BT@Ag particles (a) were prepared by depositing Ag nanoparticles on the surface of BT (b). The BT@Ag/PVDF composites have high dielectric constant and the direct current conductivity still keeps a low value when the filler content is high (c).


2012 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Rui Li ◽  
Jian Zhong Pei ◽  
Yan Wei Li ◽  
Xin Shi ◽  
Qun Le Du

A novel all-polymeric material with high dielectric constant (k) has been developed by blending poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with polyamide-6 (PA6). The dependence of the dielectric properties on frequency and polymer volume fraction was investigated. When the volume fraction of PA6 is 20%, the dielectric property is better than others. The SEM investigations suggest that the enhanced dielectric behavior originates from significant interfacial interactions of polymer-polymer. The XRD demonstrate that the PA6 and PVDF affect the crystalline behavior of each component. Furthermore, the stable dielectric constants of the blends could be tuned by adjusting the content of the polymers. The created high-k all-polymeric blends represent a novel type of material that are simple technology and easy to process, and is of relatively high dielectric constant, applications as flexible electronics.


2013 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Worawut Makcharoen

The CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO) has the advantage for the various applications especially for capacitive elements in microelectronic devices over the ferroelectric materials including BaTiO3. CCTO is a ceramic compound with a high dielectric constant but it has a high loss tangent at room temperature. In this work, the Influences of PtO2doping on the dielectric properties of CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO) ceramics were investigate. The ceramics CCTO and PtO2doping CCTO were studied by X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy. The dielectric properties have been measured as a function of temperature and frequency range 0.1 - 500 kHz. The XRD shows the CCTO structure does not changes after doping with platinum. The results show that PtO2doped can reduce the mean grain sizes of CCTO, but the dielectric constant still remained a height. The samples of 2.0 mol% Pt-doped have exhibited high dielectric constant of about 22,000 and the loss tangent about 0.7 at room temperature and frequency at 10 kHz. The reduced of the loss tangent could be interpreted with the internal barrier layer capacitor model (IBLC)


1989 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Kuwabara

ABSTRACTA preliminary experiment was conducted to prepare semiconducting strontium titanate-based internal barrier layer capacitors with ferroelectric Pb(Fe, W)O3 forming insulating layers along the grain boundaries. Processing, microstructure and the dielectric properties of this new type of BL capacitors are described. The idea to obtain this type of BL capacitors with a very high dielectric constant may be realized when the ferroelectric materials can uniformly be diffused along the grain boundaries by using a more sophisticated processing of the second firing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Ahmed ◽  
Farah Kanwal ◽  
Shahid M. Ramay ◽  
Asif Mahmood ◽  
Shahid Atiq ◽  
...  

TiO2/polypyrrole composites with high dielectric constant have been synthesized byin situpolymerization of pyrrole in an aqueous dispersion of low concentration of TiO2, in the presence of small amount of HCl. Structural, optical, surface morphological, and thermal properties of the composites were investigated by X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The data obtained from diffractometer and thermal gravimetric analysis confirmed the crystalline nature and thermal stability of the prepared composites. The dielectric constant of 5 wt% TiO2increased with filler content up to 4.3 × 103at 1 kHz and then decreased to 1.25 × 103at 10 kHz.


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