Metal-based electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 to formic acid/formate

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 21947-21960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Ding ◽  
Haitao Zhao ◽  
Tingshuai Li ◽  
Yongsong Luo ◽  
Guangyin Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions

This review summarizes recent progress in the development of metal-based electrocatalysts for the reduction of CO2 to formic acid/formate. The current challenges and the future research directions of metal-based materials are also proposed.

Harambee: Pulling it All Together

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Adrienne D. Dixson ◽  
Gloria Ladson-Billings
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Culturally Relevant ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Common Understanding

The articles in this special issue represent both our attempt as editors to survey the field and provide some clarity for practitioners and teacher educators on fundamental ideas that frame CRP, not to limit its implementation or future research directions, but to ensure that as a community of educators and scholars, we share a common understanding of exactly what it means to be culturally relevant. The articles in this special issue provide both that clarity of the field, and vision for the future.

Integrating Odor Sensing in Robotics

2018 ◽  
pp. 224-243
Author(s):  
Alauddin Yousif Al-Omary
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Robot ◽  
Mobile Robots ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
Mobile Robotics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Technical Challenges

In this chapter, the benefit of equipping the robot with odor sensors is investigated. The chapter addresses the types of tasks the mobile robots can accomplish with the help of olfactory sensing capabilities, the technical challenges in mobile robot olfaction, the status of mobile robot olfaction. The chapter also addresses simple and complex electronic olfaction sensors used in mobile robotics, the challenge of using chemical sensors, the use of many types of algorithms for robot olfaction, and the future research directions in the field of mobile robot olfaction.

Future Research Directions in E-Tourism Studies

Big Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 2368-2387
Author(s):  
Hajime Eto
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Public Voice

As this book has the limited numbers of chapters and pages, many important issues remain unanalyzed. This chapter picks up and roughly discusses some of them for the future analyses in more analytical ways. The focuses are placed on how to apply the data scientific methods to the analyses of public voice, claims and behaviors of tourists, customers and the general publics by using the big data already acquired and stored somewhere.

Climate Change and Forests

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Brent Sohngen
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Sink ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Biomass Energy ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Carbon Fertilization ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Advance Knowledge

Forests have become an important carbon sink in the last century, with management and carbon fertilization offsetting nearly all of the carbon emitted due to deforestation and conversion of land into agricultural uses. Society appears already to have decided that forests will play an equally ambitious role in the future. Given this, economists are needed to help better understand the efficiency of efforts society may undertake to expand forests, protect them from losses, manage them more intensively, or convert them into wood products, including biomass energy. A rich literature exists on this topic, but a number of critical information gaps persist, representing important opportunities for economists to advance knowledge in the future. This article reviews the literature on forests and climate change and provides some thoughts on potential future research directions.

scholarly journals Wet-Chemical Synthesis and Applications of Semiconductor Nanomaterial-Based Epitaxial Heterostructures

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junze Chen ◽  
Qinglang Ma ◽  
Xue-Jun Wu ◽  
Liuxiao Li ◽  
Jiawei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Synthesis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Growth Mechanisms ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Wet Chemical Synthesis ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Wet Chemical ◽  
Epitaxial Heterostructures

Abstract Semiconductor nanomaterial-based epitaxial heterostructures with precisely controlled compositions and morphologies are of great importance for various applications in optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and catalysis. Until now, various kinds of epitaxial heterostructures have been constructed. In this minireview, we will first introduce the synthesis of semiconductor nanomaterial-based epitaxial heterostructures by wet-chemical methods. Various architectures based on different kinds of seeds or templates are illustrated, and their growth mechanisms are discussed in detail. Then, the applications of epitaxial heterostructures in optoelectronics, catalysis, and thermoelectrics are described. Finally, we provide some challenges and personal perspectives for the future research directions of semiconductor nanomaterial-based epitaxial heterostructures.

scholarly journals Man in the Middle Attacks: Analysis, Motivation and Prevention

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Danish Javeed ◽  
Umar MohammedBadamasi
Keyword(s):  
Computer Systems ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Man In The Middle ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Day By Day

Computer systems and applications are improving day by day and with the advancement in such area it give birth to new cyber-attacks. Man in the Middle attacks (MITM) are one of those attacks. An attack where an outsider or third party enters in between two online users, where both of the users are unaware of it. The malware in such scenario mainly monitors and have the ability to change the information which is classified onsly to these two users. Mainly it is knows as a protocol to an unauthorized user within the system who can access as well as change the information of the system without leaving any trace to the existing users. This issue is critical. This paper aims to the understanding of the MITM and to understand its different categories. Finally this paper aims to present some of mechanism for the prevention of such attacks and to identify some of the future research directions in such area

scholarly journals Comparing the victimization impact of cybercrime and traditional crime

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-110
Author(s):  
Jildau Borwell ◽  
Jurjen Jansen ◽  
Wouter Stol
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Knowledge Gap ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Impact

This paper addresses the importance of building knowledge on the impact of cybercrime victimization. Because the topic is understudied, it is unclear whether the impact of cybercrime differs from that of traditional crime. Our understanding of potential impact differences needs to be improved, considering that society and criminality are digitizing and, consequently, more people are likely to become victims of cybercrime. From a practical perspective, knowledge about the impact of different crimes is important to develop victim policies within law enforcement and other relevant agencies, and to treat victims appropriately. In this paper, a literature review is provided, as well as future research directions to address the current knowledge gap. The future research directions are divided in three topics: (1) distinguishing between cybercrime and traditional crime, (2) classifying cybercrime and traditional crime, and (3) measuring the victimization impact of cybercrime and traditional crime.

Learning With Mobile Devices

2019 ◽  
pp. 793-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Crompton ◽  
John Traxler
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Portable Computers ◽  
The Way

The concept of learning with small portable computers was developed by Alan Kay in 1972. Since that early conception, scholars, such as Traxler, Sharples, and Soloway are the pioneering scholars who paved the way to a better understanding of the philosophical, pedagogical, and conceptual underpinnings of mobile learning today. In this chapter, an overview is provided to explicate the initial foundations of the emerging field of mobile learning (mlearning). Next, current scientific knowledge is delineated with explicit references to the early scholars. This chapter concludes with a preview of the future research directions in mobile learning.

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