Electrical energy generation by squeezing graphene-based aerogel in an electrolyte

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoshuang Zhou ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Hao Zhu ◽  
Xu Dong ◽  
lvzhou Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensors ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Portable Power ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Self Powered ◽  
Electrical Energy Generation

Mechanical energy harvesters are widely studied because of their diverse applications, such as harvesting of ocean wave energy, self-powered wireless sensors, portable power supplies and so on. To be feasible,...

Hydrocavitation piezoelectric ocean wave energy harvesting

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Francisco Arias ◽  
Salvador De Las Heras
Keyword(s):  
Wave Energy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Mechanical Parts ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Piezoelectric Layers ◽  
Local Pressures

Abstract The possibility to convert the ocean wave energy into electrical energy by piezoelectric layers has excited the imagination of ocean wave energy conversion designers for decades owing to its relative robustness (no mechanical parts are needed), the capability to cover large areas and its relative low cost. Unfortunately, the very poor efficiency featured by piezoelectric layers in application of ocean waves has prevented its application even as energy harvester. Here, the possibility to induce hydrocavitation and then working with more higher local pressures for substantial efficiency enhancement is discussed. Utilizing a simplified geometrical and physical model and the linear and potential theory, a first theoretical estimation for the energy enhancement driven by hydrocavitation was calculated. It was found that the power could be enhanced several orders of magnitude which, although still rather low, however, the enhanced electric outputs can be used now as energy harvesters. Additional R&D is encouraged in order to explore the possibilities to harness hydrocavitation to enhance piezoelectric converters.

scholarly journals Natural rubber for sustainable high-power electrical energy generation

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (53) ◽  
pp. 27905-27913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Kaltseis ◽  
Christoph Keplinger ◽  
Soo Jin Adrian Koh ◽  
Richard Baumgartner ◽  
Yu Feng Goh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
High Power ◽  
Renewable Resources ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy Generation

Sustainable natural rubber for soft generators opens up new possibilities for harvesting renewable resources. With this technology, ocean wave energy could become a cheap and clean resource for generation of electricity.

scholarly journals Recent Progress in Self-Powered Sensors Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7129
Author(s):  
Junpeng Wu ◽  
Yang Zheng ◽  
Xiaoyi Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Displacement Current ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
The Future ◽  
Quantitative Analysis Method ◽  
Self Powered ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has subverted people’s lives, causing the rapid development of sensor technologies. However, traditional sensor energy sources, like batteries, suffer from the pollution problem and the limited lifetime for powering widely implemented electronics or sensors. Therefore, it is essential to obtain self-powered sensors integrated with renewable energy harvesters. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which can convert the surrounding mechanical energy into electrical energy based on the surface triboelectrification effect, was born of this background. This paper systematically introduces the working principle of the TENG-based self-powered sensor, including the triboelectrification effect, Maxwell’s displacement current, and quantitative analysis method. Meanwhile, this paper also reviews the recent application of TENG in different fields and summarizes the future development and current problems of TENG. We believe that there will be a rise of TENG-based self-powered sensors in the future.

scholarly journals Contemporary and Practicable Technique to Produce Electricity using Waves

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 1329-1333
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Main Components

Ocean waves are huge, large untapped energy resources and the potential for extracting energy from waves is considerable. Ocean wave energy can play a dynamic role for producing electricity as fresh source of renewable energy to the off-grid power connection in remote areas. There are number of research work going across and around the coastlineto generate electrical energy from the ocean waves. Wave energy conversion technologies are important and lead to more research work in future.Wave energy converters converts the mechanical energy obtained from ocean waves to electricity. Researches in this area are driven for the need to meet demand in electricity but it is relatively immature compared to other renewable energy technologies. This proposed paper aims to develop a prototype that can utilize the wave energy to produce electricity. Wave energy generator has been developed and the results are analysed for different specifications of converter and also presented. From the experimental setup it is assured that slowly varying power generation is obtained from ocean wave. This paper also comprises working and main components of the system.

The Principle of an Integrated Generation Unit for Offshore Wind Power and Ocean Wave Energy

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixing Chen ◽  
Feng Gao
Keyword(s):  
Wind Power ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Power ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Energy Conversion Devices ◽  
Generation Unit

Energy resources of offshore wind and ocean wave are clean, renewable and abundant. Various technologies have been developed to utilize the two kinds of energy separately. This paper presents the principle of an integrated generation unit for offshore wind power and ocean wave energy. The principle of the unit includes that: The wind rotor with retractable blades and the 3-DOF (degrees of freedom) mechanism with the hemispherical oscillating body are used to collect the irregular wind and wave power, respectively; The energy conversion devices (ECDs) are utilized to convert mechanical energy from both the wind rotor and the 3-DOF mechanism into hydraulic energy; The hydraulic energy is used to drive the hydraulic motors and electrical generators to produce electricity. Some analyses and experiments of the unit is conducted.

Modeling and Experiment of a Novel Micro Wave Energy Converter

2017 ◽  
Vol 863 ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Yi Ming Zhu ◽  
Zi Rong Luo ◽  
Zhong Yue Lu ◽  
Jian Zhong Shang
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Vertical Motion ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Wave Energy Converter ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Energy Converter ◽  
Drive Power ◽  
Continuous Rotation

This paper proposed a novel micro wave energy converter which can convert irregular wave energy into rotating mechanical energy, then into electrical energy. The device consists of an energy absorption part and an energy conversion part. In details, the blades are installed on the absorber circumferentially and averagely, which are capable of converting the vertical motion of the surface body to continuous rotation of the absorber and leading to a great increase in efficiency. A physical prototype was built to test the performance of the novel generator and optimize the design parameters. In the experiment part, a linear motion electric cylinder was used as the drive power to provide the heaving motion for the device. And the experiment platform was built for modeling a marine environment. Also, a data acquisition program was edited in Labview. Thus, the experiment analyzed the influence of amplitude, frequency, blade angle and resistance value to the output power, and then obtained the optimum parameters combination which can maximize the value of the output power. The result will provide reference for the device’s further application.

Stress Analysis of Smart Beam Energy Harvesters

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan S. Hosking ◽  
Zahra Sotoudeh
Keyword(s):  
Smart Materials ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Strain Analysis ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Structural Dynamic ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Beam Equations ◽  
Variational Asymptotic ◽  
Strain Components ◽  
Smart Beam

In this paper, we study fully coupled electromagnetic-elastic behaviors present in the structures of smart beams using variational asymptotic beam sections and geometrically exact fully intrinsic beam equations combined in a consistent theory. We present results for smart beams under various oscillatory loads in both the axial and transverse directions and calculate the corresponding deformations. Recovery equations are employed to construct the full 3D stress and strain components in order to complete a full stress / strain analysis. Smart materials change mechanical energy to electrical energy; therefore, changing the structural dynamic behavior of the structure and its stiffness matrix.

A Novel Multi-Directional Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Coupled With Nonlinear Conditioning Circuits

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengbao Yang ◽  
Jean Zu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Elastic Rods ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
High Power Output ◽  
Transduction Mechanisms ◽  
Self Powered ◽  
Aluminum Plates

Energy harvesting from vibrations has become, in recent years, a recurring target of a quantity of research to achieve self-powered operation of low-power electronic devices. However, most of energy harvesters developed to date, regardless of different transduction mechanisms and various structures, are designed to capture vibration energy from single predetermined direction. To overcome the problem of the unidirectional sensitivity, we proposed a novel multi-directional nonlinear energy harvester using piezoelectric materials. The harvester consists of a flexural center (one PZT plate sandwiched by two bow-shaped aluminum plates) and a pair of elastic rods. Base vibration is amplified and transferred to the flexural center by the elastic rods and then converted to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. A prototype was fabricated and experimentally compared with traditional cantilevered piezoelectric energy harvester. Following that, a nonlinear conditioning circuit (self-powered SSHI) was analyzed and adopted to improve the performance. Experimental results shows that the proposed energy harvester has the capability of generating power constantly when the excitation direction is changed in 360. It also exhibits a wide frequency bandwidth and a high power output which is further improved by the nonlinear circuit.

Investigation of Vibration Energy Harvesting Using Two Cantilevers With Random Input

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yang ◽  
Panagiotis Alevras ◽  
Shahrzad Towfighian
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Duffing Oscillator ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Potential Energy Function ◽  
Excitation Level ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Random Input ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Low Performance

There is a growing interest to convert ambient mechanical energy to electrical energy by vibration energy harvesters. Realistic vibrations are random and spread over a large frequency range. Most energy harvesters are linear with narrow frequency bandwidth and show low performance, which led to creation of nonlinear harvesters that have larger bandwidth. This article presents a simulation study of a nonlinear energy harvester that contains two cantilever beams coupled by magnetic force. One of the cantilever beam is covered partially by piezoelectric material, while the other beam is normal to the first one and is used to create a variable potential energy function. The variable double-well potential function enables optimum conversion of the kinetic energy and thus larger output. The system is modeled by coupled Duffing oscillator equations. To represent the ambient vibrations, the response to Gaussian random input signal (generated by Shinozuka formula) is studied using power spectral density. The effects of different parameters on the system are also investigated. The results show that the double cantilever harvester has a threshold distance, where the harvester can perform optimally regardless of the excitation level. This observation is opposite to that of the conventional fixed magnet cantilever system where the optimal distance varies with the excitation level. Results of this study can be used to enhance energy efficiency of vibration energy harvesters.

A New Design of Dual-Channel Wave Energy Power Device

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 2878-2880
Author(s):  
Chun Yi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Wave Energy ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Ocean Energy ◽  
Dual Channel ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy ◽  
Channel Wave ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Improved Design ◽  
The Waves

Ocean energy is a precious pearl. However, in the exploitation of the sea of people, the available development of ocean wave energy method is too simple and the structure of the device is relatively complex. This paper examines the analysis for the direction of the waves along the coast, and designed a dual-channel ocean wave energy generation device as well as having made a detailed description of its structure and concrete working principle. The ingenious engineering design of the device can continuously generate electricity. As the waves of high and low tides will produce mechanical energy to drive the rotation of the impeller, the improved design in this paper make full use of this principle so that can produce a steady stream of electricity. Due to the inherent advantages of this device, it has great room for improvement and broad application prospects.

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