scholarly journals Down-regulation of lncRNA snaR is correlated with postoperative distant recurrence of HPV-negative cervical squamous cell carcinoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenli Zheng ◽  
Yuqing Gao

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) snaR is a newly identified lncRNA with known functionality only in colon cancer. Our study was carried out to investigate the involvement of lncRNA snaR in human papillomaviruses (HPV)-negative cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). In the present study, plasma levels of lncRNA snaR in 108 patients with HPV-negative CSCC at stage I and II, and 35 healthy female controls were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. ROC curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of lncRNA snaR for HPV-negative CSCC. All patients were subjected to surgical resection and followed-up for 5 years to record cancer recurrence. lncRNA snaR expression vectors were transfected into HPV-negative CSCC cells. Cell migration and invasion ability were evaluated by Transwell migration and invasion assay, respectively. Expression levels of TGF-β1 were determined by Western blot. It was observed that lncRNA snaR was down-regulated in HPV-negative CSCC patients comparing with healthy controls. Down-regulation of lncRNA snaR effectively distinguished HPV-negative CSCC patients from healthy controls. lncRNA snaR was further down-regulated in patients with distant recurrence (DR) but not in patients with local-recurrence or without recurrence. lncRNA snaR overexpression decreased TGF-β1 expression in CSCC cells, while exogenous TGF-β1 treatment showed no significant effects on lncRNA snaR expression. lncRNA snaR overexpression inhibited cancer cell migration and invasion, while TGF-β1 treatment attenuated the inhibitory effect of lncRNA snaR overexpression on cancer cell migration and invasion. We therefore conclude that down-regulation of lncRNA snaR may induce postoperative DR of HPV-negative CSCC possibly through the interactions with TGF-β1.

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencui Ju ◽  
Xiaoyong Luo ◽  
Nan Zhang

AbstractLncRNA NEF was a recently identified tumor suppressor lncRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. Our study aimed to explore the role of NEF in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) patients. In the present study, expression of NEF in tumor tissue (cervical biopsies for healthy control) and serum of human papillomaviruses (HPV)-negative and HPV-positive CSCC patients as well as healthy controls was detected by qRT-PCR. Diagnostic and prognostic values of NEF for CSCC were evaluated by ROC curve and survival curve analysis, respectively. NEF expression vector was transfected into CSCC cells and the effects on cell migration and invasion as well as TGF-β1 expression were investigated by Transwell migration assay, Transwell invasion assay, and Western blot, respectively. We found that expression of NEF in cervical tissues (tumor tissues for CSCC patients) and serum was significantly down-regulated in HPV-negative CSCC patients than in healthy controls and HPV positive patients, but no significant differences were found between healthy controls and HPV positive patients. Low serum levels of NEF distinguished HPV-negative CSCC patients from healthy controls and indicated poor survival. NEF overexpression inhibited the migration and invasion of HPV-negative but not HPV-positive CSCC cells. NEF overexpression down-regulated TGF-β1 in HPV-negative CSCC cells but not in HPV-positive CSCC cells. TGF-β1 treatment reduced the effects of NEF overexpression on cell migration and invasion. Therefore, we conclude that lncRNA NEF may inhibit the migration and invasion of HPV-negative cervical squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting TGF-β pathway.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Xingyu Wu ◽  
Wensheng She

Abstract Up-regulation of lncRNA POU3F3 has been observed in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas, while its expression pattern and functionality in other human disease is unknown. Our study showed that plasma levels of lncRNA POU3F3 and TGF-β1 (transforming growth factor-β) were both increased in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients than in healthy controls. Plasma levels of lncRNA POU3F3 were not affected by the diameter of primary tumors but increased in patients with tumor metastasis. Plasma levels of lncRNA POU3F3 and TGF-β1 were positively correlated only in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients but not in healthy controls. Follow-up study showed that high plasma levels of lncRNA POU3F3 were significantly correlated with poor overall survival. LncRNA POU3F3 overexpression and exogenous TGF-β1 treatment led to promoted, while TGF-β1 inhibitor led to inhibited migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. TGF-β1 inhibitor partially rescued the inhibited cancer cell migration and invasion caused by lncRNA POU3F3 overexpression. LncRNA POU3F3 overexpression led to down-regulated TGF-β1 expression, while exogenous TGF-β1 and TGF-β1 inhibitor treatment did not significantly change the expression level of lncRNA POU3F3. Therefore, lncRNA POU3F3 may promote cancer cell migration and invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by up-regulating TGF-β1.


2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 6045-6052
Author(s):  
Yongkang An ◽  
Shuangxi Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Qing Yin ◽  
Haitao Han ◽  
...  

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