Benefits of Remote Microphone Technology in Health Care Management for the World War II Generation

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1379-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Thibodeau
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Auditory Signal ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
World War ◽  
Medical Settings ◽  
Communication Challenges ◽  
Hospital Stays ◽  
Personal Devices

Purpose The purpose of this article was to provide a review for hearing care providers of the need for improving the auditory signal for older adults who are often faced with hearing challenges in medical settings. Personal devices worn at the ear level may not reduce communication challenges that result from noise, reverberation, and distance. The use of a remote microphone may greatly enhance the audibility of the health care provider's voice and reduce the stress caused by miscommunication. Suggestions for optimal use of remote microphone technology in medical settings are provided in 3 settings: office appointment, hospital stays, and living with caregivers/nurses. Conclusions Use of remote microphone technology in conjunction with personal ear-level technology may significantly facilitate communication in the health care setting. In addition to providing a higher quality signal when worn by a speaker, the microphone may serve as a reminder to the health care provider to speak more slowly and clearly, as well as to ask for confirmation that the correct information was received.

Appendectomy on Board a Submarine by a Pharmacist’s Mate Under the South China Sea During World War II

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110234
Author(s):  
Dwayne M. Hansen ◽  
Mary Aaland
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Case Report ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
South China ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
World War

A historical review and case report of the first appendectomy ever performed on a submarine 120 feet below sea level and far behind enemy lines during World War II. This case history will be told uniquely from the perspective of a modern-day rural surgeon with an emphasis on the extraordinary leadership, teamwork, and heroism of the endeavor. All health care providers and administrators are in desperate need of these qualities to successfully unite, navigate, and conquer the attacks on today’s health care system.

The Roots of Global Health Inequity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joia S. Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
World War ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Impact

This chapter outlines the historical roots of health inequities. It focuses on the African continent, where life expectancy is the shortest and health systems are weakest. The chapter describes the impoverishment of countries by colonial powers, the development of the global human rights framework in the post-World War II era, the impact of the Cold War on African liberation struggles, and the challenges faced by newly liberated African governments to deliver health care through the public sector. The influence of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund’s neoliberal economic policies is also discussed. The chapter highlights the shift from the aspiration of “health for all” voiced at the Alma Ata Conference on Primary Health Care in 1978, to the more narrowly defined “selective primary health care.” Finally, the chapter explains the challenges inherent in financing health in impoverished countries and how user fees became standard practice.

Quality Assessment of Ethics in Health Care: The Accountability Revolution

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 105-128
Author(s):  
Susan M. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Central Place ◽  
World War ◽  
New Era ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cost Cutting ◽  
Global Budgeting

Writing in 1988, Arnold Relman heralded the dawning of the “third revolution“ in medical care. The first revolution, at the end of World War II, had inaugurated an Era of Expansion, with an explosion of hospitals, physicians, and research. Medicare and Medicaid were passed, and medicine experienced a golden age of growth. Inevitably, according to Relman, this yielded to an Era of Cost Containment starting in the 1970s. The federal government and private employers revolted against soaring costs, brandishing the weapons of prospective payment, managed care, and global budgeting. Yet these blunt instruments of cost-cutting eventually produced concern over how to evaluate the quality of health care, to promote the good while trimming the bad. Thus Relman announced the arrival of the Era of Assessment and Accountability.This chronology helps explain the current importance of quality. Quality assessment and more recently, quality improvement techniques, occupy a central place in this new era.

Dancing With Death in the Dust of Coronavirus: The Lived Experience of Iranian Nurses

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. e82-e89
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bahramnezhad ◽  
Parvaneh Asgari
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Communication Challenges ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic as a public health emergency poses dramatic challenges for health-care systems. The experiences of health-care workers are important in planning for future outbreaks of infectious diseases. This study explored the lived experiences of 14 nurses in Tehran, Iran caring for coronavirus patients using an interpretative phenomenological approach as described by Van Manen. In-depth interviews were audio-recorded between March 10 and May 5, 2020. The essence of the nurses' experiences caring for patients with COVID-19 was categorized as three themes and eight subthemes: (a) Strong pressure because of coronavirus: initial fear, loneliness, communication challenges, exhaustion. (b) Turn threats into opportunities: improvement of nursing image, professional development. (c) Nurses' expectations: expectations of people, expectations of government. The findings of this study showed that identifying the challenges and needs of health-care providers is necessary to create a safe health-care system and to prepare nurses and expand their knowledge and attitudes to care for patients in new crises in the future.

The Postwar Moment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isser Woloch
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
World War ◽  
National Health Care ◽  
Price Controls ◽  
Common Agenda

Toward the end of World War II, the three democracies faced a common choice: return to the civic order of prewar normalcy or embark instead on a path of progressive transformation. This book assesses the progressive agendas that crystallized in each of the allied democracies: their roots in the interwar decades, their development during wartime, the struggles to enact them in the early postwar years, and the mixed outcomes in each country. The book examines three progressive postwar manifestos that reveal a common agenda in the three nations. The issues at stake included priorities for reconstruction or reconversion; “full employment” via economic planning; price controls; the roles of trade unions; expansion of social security; national health care; public housing; and educational reform. The book persuasively adds the United States to a discussion that is usually focused solely on Europe.

Interaction between Family Members and Health Care Providers in an Acute Care Setting in Finland

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Åstedt-Kurki ◽  
Eija Paavilainen ◽  
Tarja Tammentie ◽  
Marita Paunonen-Ilmonen
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Acute Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Acute Care Setting ◽  
Care Providers

Acute Care Pharmacy Practice: A Perspective for Pharmacy Students, Residents, and Other Health-Care Providers

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-355
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Dunn ◽  
Jonathan C. Cho ◽  
Brittany L. Parmentier
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Acute Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
Interdisciplinary Teams ◽  
Acute Care Setting ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Medication Therapy

Purpose: To describe the acute care setting with a specific focus on acute care pharmacy practices. Summary Acute care is the sector of health care where time-sensitive episodes of illness are managed. Acute care pharmacy practice includes both hospital and clinical pharmacists serving, in a variety of domains, as medication experts and authority on patient-centered medication therapy. Pharmacists serving in this area can have a beneficial impact on patient care and the health-care system. Conclusion: The demand for acute care services is likely to grow as the population continues to grow and age. Pharmacists are key members of interdisciplinary teams in the acute care setting.

Measuring Patient Satisfaction Outcomes Across Provider Disciplines

1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene W. Marsh
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Primary Care Providers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Methodological Research ◽  
Instrument Measuring ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
Unidimensional Scale

The purpose of this methodological research was to modify and test an instrument measuring patient satisfaction outcomes with primary care providers who represent different disciplines. The Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Provider Scale (PSHCPS) was adapted from a questionnaire indexing four satisfaction dimensions: Access, Humaneness, Quality, and General Satisfaction (Gherkin, Hart, & Rosenblatt, 1988). Following modification, the PSHCPS was administered to 167 adults with NP or MD providers at a university-based, managed-care setting for the medically indigent. The total scale Cronbach’ s alpha was .93. Factor analysis supported an unidimensional scale with 18 items loading above .40 and 43% explained variance.

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