scholarly journals The use of heat from the CO2 compression system for production of system heat

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 00135
Author(s):  
Robert Zarzycki
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Underground Storage ◽  
Heat Power ◽  
Cooling Process ◽  
Heat Accumulator ◽  
Excess Heat ◽  
Compression System ◽  
Gas Cooling

The study presents the concept and computations of the CO2 compression for the purposes of transport and underground storage of the gas. Cooling between individual stages is needed to reduce the power needed for CO2 compression. Heat obtained from the cooling process can be used to provide heat to the municipal heat power systems. A design of a heat accumulator for storage of excess heat was proposed in order to improve heat supply safety. The solution proposed in the study allows for heating condensing power units using waste heat from the CO2 cooling process.

Ground Heat Accumulator for Backup Heat Supply of Energy Facilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (42) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Anatoliy I. Sopov ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr Vinogradov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Heat Accumulation ◽  
Heat Accumulator ◽  
Excess Heat ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Real Objects

Many power grid facilities require heating in winter. For their heating, they usually install a system of electric heaters, connect mini gas boilers or use the thermal emissions of working electrical installations, since these objects are often located away from the sources of central heating. This leads to additional costs for the organization's own needs. It is proposed to accumulate the excess heat generated by using a ground heat accumulator, which will allow you to accumulate heat in warm periods of the year and when there is an excess of thermal energy in the system, and then use the thermal energy of the accumulator to heat the object. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing a ground heat accumulator capable of accumulating excess heat energy generated during the operation of high-power transformers and, if necessary, to transfer the accumulated heat to the heat supply system of energy facilities. (Materials and methods) The article considers the advantages of introducing heat storage in the heat supply systems of various facilities. Authors conducted a literary analysis of various methods of heat accumulation. (Results and discussion) The article presents the justification for the choice of a ground heat accumulator. Authors have completed the description of the proposed battery and the technology of its creation. The article describes the method of calculation of the main elements of the selected type of heat accumulator and the quantitative characteristics of the accumulator on the example of real objects. The article describes the operation of the battery in interaction with a heat pump and a horizontal ground heat exchanger. (Conclusions) The use of a heat accumulator as a backup source for energy facilities allows organizations to reduce the cost of heating premises and equipment. Additional functions that the ground heat accumulator is capable of performing are identified.

The Heating System of Agricultural Facilities Using Excess Heat Power Transformers

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Anatoliy I. Sopov ◽  
Aleksandr V. Vinogradov
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Electric Heating ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Power Transformers ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Excess Heat ◽  
Power Centers

In power transformers, energy losses in the form of heat are about 2 percent of their rated power, and in transformers of large power centers reach hundreds of kilowatts. Heat is dissipated into the environment and heats the street air. Therefore, there is a need to consume this thermal energy as a source of heat supply to nearby facilities. (Research purpose) To develop methods and means of using excess heat of power transformers with improvement of their cooling system design. (Materials and methods) The authors applied following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, monographic, mathematical and others. They analyzed various methods for consuming excess heat from power transformers. They identified suitable heat supply sources among power transformers and potential heat consumers. The authors studied the reasons for the formation of excess heat in power transformers and found ways to conserve this heat to increase the efficiency of its selection. (Results and discussion) The authors developed an improved power transformer cooling system design to combine the functions of voltage transformation and electric heating. They conducted experiments to verify the effectiveness of decisions made. A feasibility study was carried out on the implementation of the developed system using the example of the TMG-1000/10/0.4 power transformer. (Conclusions) The authors got a new way to use the excess heat of power transformers to heat the AIC facilities. It was determined that the improved design of the power transformer and its cooling system using the developed solutions made it possible to maximize the amount of heat taken off without quality loss of voltage transformation.

Optimization of a Sintering Waste Heat Power Unit

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 897-900
Author(s):  
Xue Min Gong ◽  
Jiu Lin Yang ◽  
Chen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Power Unit ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Steam Pressure ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Parameters Optimization ◽  
Heat Power ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Generation Capacity ◽  
Main Steam

An optimization was performed for a sintering waste heat power unit with all data obtained in the site and under the unit normal operating conditions. The physical and mathematical model for the process of cooling and generation is established, which makes the net power generation as an objective function of the cooling machine imported ventilation, the thickness of sinter and the main steam pressure. Optimizing for single parameter, we found that each parameter had an optimal value for the system. In order to further optimize the system's operating parameters, genetic algorithm was used to make the combinatorial optimization of the three parameters. Optimization results show that power generation capacity per ton is increased by13.10%, and net power generation is increased by 16.17%. The optimization is instructive to the operation of sintering waste heat power unit.

scholarly journals Fixed-Time Sliding-Mode Fault-Tolerant Control of Waste Heat Power Generator Systems

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Yateng Bai ◽  
Jin Xie ◽  
Zhijie Li ◽  
Caoyuan Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Fault Estimation ◽  
Actuator Fault ◽  
Heat Power ◽  
Time Control

In order to overcome disturbances such as the instability of internal parameters or the actuator fault, the time-varying proportional-integral sliding-mode surface is defined for coordinated control of the excitation generator and the steam valve of waste heat power generation units, and a controller based on sliding-mode function is designed which makes the system stable for a limited time and gives it good performance. Based on this, a corresponding fault estimation law is designed for specific faults of systems, and a sliding-mode fault-tolerant controller is constructed based on the fixed-time control theory so that the systems can still operate stably when an actuator fault occurs and have acceptable performance. The simulation results show that the tracking error asymptotically tends to be zero, and the fixed-time sliding-mode fault-tolerant controller can obviously improve the dynamic performance of the system.

Feasibility Study of a Supercritical Cycle as a Waste Heat Recovery System

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Agresta ◽  
Antonella Ingenito ◽  
Roberto Andriani ◽  
Fausto Gamma
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery System ◽  
Recovery System ◽  
Organic Fluids

Following the increasing interest of aero-naval industry to design and build systems that might provide fuel and energy savings, this study wants to point out the possibility to produce an increase in the power output from the prime mover propulsion systems of aircrafts. The complexity of using steam heat recovery systems, as well as the lower expected cycle efficiencies, temperature limitations, toxicity, material compatibilities, and/or costs of organic fluids in Rankine cycle power systems, precludes their consideration as a solution to power improvement for this application in turboprop engines. The power improvement system must also comply with the space constraints inherent with onboard power plants, as well as the interest to be economical with respect to the cost of the power recovery system compared to the fuel that can be saved per flight exercise. A waste heat recovery application of the CO2 supercritical cycle will culminate in the sizing of the major components.

Study on Calorimetry of Excess Heat in a d/Pd Gas-Loading System

2021 ◽  
Vol 881 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Xing Ye Wang ◽  
Bing Jun Shen ◽  
Li Hong Jin ◽  
Ling Yu Li ◽  
Jian Tian
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flow ◽  
Isothermal Calorimetry ◽  
Electrical Current ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Heat Power ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Excess Heat ◽  
Flow Calorimeter ◽  
Loading System ◽  
Deuterium Pressure

A heat-flow calorimeter was introduced into the D/Pd gas-loading system to confirm the reliability and accuracy of the results obtained by isothermal calorimetry in the previous work. The effects of input power (electrical current) and pressure on excess heat were discussed under different experimental conditions. The results showed that the heat-flow calorimetry had higher accuracy than isothermal calorimetry. Under deuterium pressure of 30 kPa, the excess heat power decreased with the decrease of the input power, and the maximum excess heat power was (6.40 ± 0.19) W with an input power of 380 W. In the experiments of discussing the relationship between pressure and excess heat, the results showed there was a maximum excess power of (10.28 ± 3.40) W when the deuterium pressure was 220 Pa. The excess heat measured in the system was far more than that in chemical reaction. The results of SEM and EDS implied that excess heat came from nuclear transmutation processes.

Design and Optimization of Integrated Distributed Energy Systems for Off-grid Buildings

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Heejin Cho ◽  
Pedro Mago
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Solar Thermal Energy ◽  
Distributed Energy

Abstract Off-grid concepts for homes and buildings have been a fast-growing trend worldwide in the last few years because of the rapidly dropping cost of renewable energy systems and their self-sufficient nature. Off-grid homes/buildings can be enabled with various energy generation and storage technologies, however, design optimization and integration issues have not been explored sufficiently. This paper applies a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) optimization to obtain an optimal design of integrated distributed energy systems for off-grid homes in various climate regions. Distributed energy systems consisting of renewable and non-renewable power generation technologies with energy storage are employed to enable off-grid homes/buildings and meet required building electricity demands. In this study, the building types under investigation are residential homes. Multiple distributed energy resources are considered such as combined heat and power systems (CHP), solar photovoltaic (PV), solar thermal collector (STC), wind turbine (WT), as well as battery energy storage (BES) and thermal energy storage (TES). Among those technologies, CHP, PV, and WT are used to generate electricity, which satisfies the building's electric load, including electricity consumed for space heating and cooling. Solar thermal energy and waste heat recovered from CHP are used to partly supply the building's thermal load. Excess electricity and thermal energy can be stored in the BES and TES for later use. The MOGA is applied to determine the best combination of DERs and each component's size to reduce the system cost and carbon dioxide emission for different locations. Results show that the proposed optimization method can be effectively and widely applied to design integrated distributed energy systems for off-grid homes resulting in an optimal design and operation based on a trade-off between economic and environmental performance.

Recovering Waste Heat Power Generation with Methanol Decomposition Reaction

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-383
Author(s):  
Shiro Kajiyama ◽  
Fumio Takemura ◽  
Akira Yabe
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Decomposition Reaction ◽  
Methanol Decomposition ◽  
Heat Power
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