scholarly journals Major repair and reconstruction of the historical housing development in Saint Petersburg

2019 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Galina Tokunova ◽  
Irina Drozdova ◽  
Evgeny Shesterov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
State University ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Major Repair ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
City Plan ◽  
State Examination

The article provides results of housing technical state examination in the historical development of Saint Petersburg, performed by experts of the Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The described methodology developed by the authors serves a basis to find the most efficient solution for issues arising in Saint Petersburg, and fully meets all social, scientific, technical and economic conditions of modern urban development. This is especially important when implementing the concepts of Smart City and Smart Home intended to become a basis for development of modern urban environment within the existing historical city. As for cultural heritage sites, it is possible to extend the useful life of a historical building by its timely reconstruction. Reconstruction shall be performed following a clear plan with account for the sequence of stages: from handing archive materials and a city plan to identify the historical appearance of a building to a possible need for reconstruction of not only a separate building but also a whole block. In case of a major repair of an apartment building, or reconstruction of historical cultural heritage sites, activities improving energy efficiency of buildings are required, which are associated with significant costs that sometimes exceed the federal or city budget.

scholarly journals The role of specially protected natural ar as in the formation of Saint Petersburg cultural landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
G. Isachenko ◽  
T. Isachenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Almost All

The network of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of Saint Petersburg in 2020 included 8 nature reserves and 7 natural monuments of the regional level, with a total area of 6143 ha, or 4.3% of the city's territory. Almost all urban protected areas bear traces of anthropogenic impacts of various ages, and therefore their landscapes can be considered as cultural. Many historical and cultural monuments of the XVIII–XX centuries are preserved within the protected areas of Saint Petersburg. The article considers SPNA of Saint Petersburg: 1) as landscapes that preserve the results of human activity of different ages, including cultural heritage sites; 2) as emerging special cultural landscapes of the metropolis. The article analyzes the contribution of human activity to modern landscapes of SPNA and describes the associative value of cultural landscapes. The difficulties of creating new protected areas and contradictions between the tasks of preserving natural and cultural heritage in the management of SPNA are discussed. It is proved that the protected areas of Saint Petersburg are becoming more and more famous not only as places of "traditional" short-term recreation, but also as locations for new types of activity, including walks on ecological trails. The increasing popularity of protected areas is evidenced by the frequency of their mentions at the Internet.

scholarly journals BIM applied in historical building documentation and refurbishing

2015 ◽  
Vol XL-5/W7 ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-M. Cheng ◽  
W.-B. Yang ◽  
Y.-N. Yen
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Digital Documentation ◽  
Building Conservation

Historical building conservation raises two important issues which are documentation and refurbishing. For the recording and documentation, we already have developed 3d laser scanner and such photogrammetry technology those represent a freeze object of virtual reality by digital documentation. On the other hand, the refurbished engineering of historic building is a challenge for conservation heritage which are not only reconstructing the damage part but also restoring tangible cultural heritage. 3D digital cultural heritage models has become a topic of great interest in recent years. One reason for this is the more widespread use of laser scanning and photogrammetry for recording cultural heritage sites. These technologies have made it possible to efficiently and accurately record complex structures remotely that would not have been possible with previous survey methods. In addition to these developments, digital information systems are evolving for the presentation, analysis and archival of heritage documentation.

scholarly journals The virtual dimension of the heritage site and its representation in the digital age

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
A. A. Puchkovskaia ◽  
◽  
L. V. Maksimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

The process of transformation of communicative practices of interpretation and popularization of cultural heritage in the framework of the accelerating dissemination and integration of digital technologies in all spheres of human activity is considered. The rhizomorphism of modern digital culture is analyzed, which inevitably aff ects the nature of the representation of monuments in virtual space. It is hypothesized that, despite the variety of approaches presented for creating digital avatars of cultural institutions and cultural heritage objects in a virtual environment, none of the currently existing solutions for Saint-Petersburg makes it possible to represent a cultural heritage object in the context of its retrospective visualization and connection with other culturally signifi cant objects, such as events and personalities. Conceptual grounds are proposed for a deeper understanding of the cultural monument as a subject of representation. An attempt is made to comprehend the representative capabilities of digital instruments, moreover, the question of the need to develop a full-scale and multi-functional digital platform for representing cultural heritage sites is raised.

scholarly journals Results of surveys in the Chemal region of Altai Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
S. S. Radovsky ◽  
◽  
N. N. Seregin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Iron Age ◽  
Early Iron Age ◽  
State University ◽  
Altai Republic ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
Ground Structures

The article presents the results of surveys carried out by members of the Chemal expedition of Altai State University in the northern part of the Altai Republic in 2021. The relevance of such research is determined not only by the scientific significance of the materials obtained, but also by the need to preserve cultural heritage sites in the area of active tourist and recreational activities. The discovered sites were designated as Bersyukta III and Choburak IV in accordance with the numbering of the complexes identified earlier in the area. Given the absence of any distinctive characteristics of the planigraphy of objects and signs of ground structures, the sites before excavations can be dated within a broad chronological framework of the Early Iron Age — the Middle Ages. At the same time, it seems possible to assert that the mounds of Bersyukt-III more likely belong to the Scythian-Saka period, and the structures of the Choburak-IV complex — to a later period.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN CONFLICTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF HISTORICAL BUILDING OF SMALL TOWNS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VALUYKI, BELGOROD REGION)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
M. Rizaeva ◽  
E. Ladik ◽  
M. Perkova ◽  
O. Bik
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Current State ◽  
Historical Center ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The City

Today, there is a need to assess the historical development of small cities in Russia in order to identify urban planning conflicts in the urban environment and determine promising directions for their resolution. This study is aimed at analyzing existing urban planning conflicts and disclosing the resource potential of the territory of historical buildings in the center of a small town on the example of Valuyki, Belgorod region. The authors uses conflictological and complex approaches. The analysis of the planning, functional and transport structure of the city is carried out. The analysis of the cultural heritage objects of the historical center based on historical and cultural reference plan of the city center is compiled. The current state of the riverside territories of the river Valuy in the central part of the city has been reviewed. A number of urban-ecological conflicts leading to the degradation of the coastal zone have been identified. Urban planning conflicts of the city center (social-functional, land-use, transport, etc.) are also identified and classified, their types are determined by the type of location (linear, point, areal), their participants and possible directions for their solution are identified. The promising directions of the development of the historical center of the city and the likelihood of the emergence of new types of activities for cultural heritage sites have been determined.

The Reconstruction Project of Illumination Devices at the Krasnoselskaya Station of the Moscow Metro

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Ksenia I. Nechaeva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Metro Station ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Fluorescent Lamps ◽  
Current State ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Lighting Environment ◽  
Incandescent Lamps

The current state of the Moscow Metro station of the first priority that became operational in 1935 does not allow it to be called a cultural heritage site. This is due to the fact that lighting modernisation carried out by the Moscow Metro was based on fluorescent lamps. Such lamps are more energy efficient compared to incandescent lamps, which were used in original lighting devices specified in the Station Lighting Project developed by architects and designers. However, they significantly changed the station appearance, transforming the originally designed station with entire well visible architectural tectonics?1 from the standpoint of lighting into a simple, flat, unremarkable, and little loaded station of the Moscow Metro./br> This paper describes a method of lighting reconstruction at Krasnoselskaya station by means of original lighting devices that meet modern standards and requirements for cultural heritage sites. The historical analysis on the development of the station lighting environment was conducted during its operation in order to understand what kind of station was conceived by its architects, what changes occurred with its lighting over time, and how it influenced the station appearance and safety of passenger transportation.

The All-Russian conference «Development of Geobotany: History and Present» (Saint Petersburg, 31 January—2 February 2011)

2011 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
O. I. Sumina
Keyword(s):  
Plant Ecology ◽  
State University ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Russian Conference

From 31 January to 2 February 2011 in St. Petersburg state University was held All-Russian conference "Development of geobotany: history and modernity" devoted to the 80 anniversary of the Department of geobotany and plant ecology of St. Petersburg state University and anniversaries of its teachers.

Food, Museums, and Cultural Heritage Sites

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-381
Author(s):  
Tanfer Emin Tunc
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Sites

Does historical nostalgia predict tourists' delight and their destination loyalty intention for the world cultural heritage site of Mahabalipuram, India?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Verma ◽  
G. Rajendran
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Destination Loyalty ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Loyalty Intention ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
The World ◽  
World Cultural Heritage ◽  
The Impact

Delighting consumers has been one of the most important goals for marketing stakeholders but the effect of historical nostalgia on tourists delight at the world cultural heritage sites has rarely been examined. This study examines the impact of historical nostalgia on the heritage tourists' delight, their satisfaction and destination loyalty intention. The survey for the study was conducted at the world cultural heritage site of Mahabalipuram, India. The hypotheses were tested through the structural equation modelling technique. The results indicated positive and significant effect of historical nostalgia on tourists' delight, satisfaction and destination loyalty intention. The study makes contribution to the tourism studies by examining the role of historical nostalgia in delighting the tourists at the cultural heritage sites and instructs the managers to evoke such experiences to keep the heritage tourists delighted and thereby enhance their loyalty.

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