scholarly journals Comparative Study on Output Game models of Multiple Oligopolistic Manufacturers

2020 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 01049
Author(s):  
Guanhui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Control System ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Selection Hypothesis ◽  
Cooperation And Competition ◽  
Function Selection

This paper compares two types of models from the aspects of function selection, hypothesis parameters and modeling basis, and further constructs two composite comparative yield game models to further analyze the cooperation and competition of node enterprises in the supply chain. Based on the output game model of the three-level supply chain, a kind of control system which makes the decision of distributors and retailers chaotic is constructed, and the simulation analysis and supply chain application interpretation are given.

scholarly journals Research on Pricing Decision of Direct Sales Green Supply Chain Based on Consumers’ Valuation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Yong-Gang Ye ◽  
Xiao-Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Equilibrium Prices ◽  
Theoretical Support ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Product Valuation

Consumer’s valuation of merchandise is an important factor affecting consumer buying behavior. When the consumer’s valuation exceeds the price of product, the consumer generally makes a decision to purchase the product; conversely, when the consumer’s estimate is lower than the price of product, the consumer will usually refuse to buy the product. From the perspective of consumer product valuation, this study assumed that the consumer’s product valuation obeys a uniform distribution, and a novel consumer demand function was proposed. On this basis, we studied enterprises’ pricing decisions in the supply chain of green agricultural products and obtained the equilibrium prices and optimal profits of the enterprises in several different scenarios, including Vertical Nash game model (VNM), firm A Stackelberg game model (FASM), firm B Stackelberg game model (FBSM), and cooperative game model (CM). In addition, the influence of parameters, such as green level, green preference payment coefficient, and green cost on the optimal profit, was discussed based on game theory and numerical simulation analysis. It was found that equilibrium prices always existed in several different scenarios, and when consumer’s green preference payment coefficient was large enough, the optimal profit of firm B was greater than the optimal profit of firm A. Furthermore, in CM, the sum of optimal profit of firm A and optimal profit of firm B is maximum for four scenarios. Finally, in the three competitive scenarios, green level, green preference payment coefficient, and green cost, have a positive or negative effect on the optimal profits of firm A or firm B. The research conclusions of this study provided theoretical support for the decision-making of enterprises and related management departments.

scholarly journals Single-Manufacturer Multi-Retailer Supply Chain Models with Discrete Stochastic Demand

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8271
Author(s):  
Yaqing Xu ◽  
Jiang Zhang ◽  
Zihao Chen ◽  
Yihua Wei
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Programming ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Dynamic Programming Method ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Stochastic Demands ◽  
Demand Models

Although there are highly discrete stochastic demands in practical supply chain problems, they are seldom considered in the research on supply chain systems, especially the single-manufacturer multi-retailer supply chain systems. There are no significant differences between continuous and discrete demand supply chain models, but the solutions for discrete random demand models are more challenging and difficult. This paper studies a supply chain system of a single manufacturer and multiple retailers with discrete stochastic demands. Each retailer faces a random discrete demand, and the manufacturer utilizes different wholesale prices to influence each retailer’s ordering decision. Both Make-To-Order and Make-To-Stock scenarios are considered. For each scenario, the corresponding Stackelberg game model is constructed respectively. By proving a series of theorems, we transfer the solution of the game model into non-linear integer programming model, which can be easily solved by a dynamic programming method. However, with the increase in the number of retailers and the production capacity of manufacturers, the computational complexity of dynamic programming drastically increases due to the Dimension Barrier. Therefore, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) approach is introduced, which significantly reduces the computational complexity of solving the supply chain model.

scholarly journals Pricing Policies in a Retailer Stackelberg O2O Green Supply Chain

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3236
Author(s):  
Gan Wan ◽  
Gang Kou ◽  
Tie Li ◽  
Feng Xiao ◽  
Yang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Good Combination ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Mathematical Function ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Direct Channel ◽  
Retail Channel ◽  
Offline Channels

Due to the popularization of the concept of “new retailing”, we study a new commercial model named O2O (online-to-offline), which is a good combination model of a direct channel and a traditional retail channel. We analyze an O2O supply chain in which manufacturers are responsible for making green products and selling them through both online and offline channels. The retailer is responsible for all online and offline channels’ orders, and the manufacturer gives the retailer a fixed fee. We construct a mathematical function model and analyze the greenness and pricing strategies of centralized and decentralized settings through the retailer Stackelberg game model. Due to the effects of the double marginalization of supply chain members, we adopt a simple contract to coordinate the green supply chain. The paper’s contributions are that we obtain pricing and greening strategies by taking the cooperation of offline channels and online channels into consideration under the O2O green supply chain environment.

Network effect in shared supply chain platform value co-creation behavior in evolutionary game1

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zou Xiaohong ◽  
Chen Jinlong ◽  
Gao Shuanping
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Dynamic Game ◽  
Network Effect ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
The Cost

The shared supply chain model has provided new ideas for solving contradictions between supply and demand for large-scale standardized production by manufacturers and personalized demands of consumers. On the basis of a platform network effect perspective, this study constructs an evolutionary game model of value co-creation behavior for a shared supply chain platform and manufacturers, analyzes their evolutionary stable strategies, and uses numerical simulation analysis to further verify the model. The results revealed that the boundary condition for manufacturers to participate in value co-creation on a shared supply chain platform is that the net production cost of the manufacturers’ participation in the platform value co-creation must be less than that of nonparticipation. In addition, the boundary condition for the shared supply chain platform to actively participate in value co-creation is that the cost of the shared supply chain platform for active participation in value co-creation must be less than that of passive participation. Moreover, value co-creation behavior on the shared supply chain platform is a dynamic game interaction process between players with different benefit perceptions. Finally, the costs and benefits generated by the network effect can affect value co-creation on shared supply chain platforms.

Simulation Analysis of Electro-Pneumatic Proportional Fuzzy-PID Control System Based on AMESim/Simulink

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 2568-2572
Author(s):  
Si Yuan Wang ◽  
Guang Sheng Ren ◽  
Pan Nie
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Fuzzy Pid ◽  
Fuzzy Pid Control ◽  
Proportional Control ◽  
Fuzzy Pid Controller ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Set Up

The test rig for hydro-pneumatic converter used in straddle type monorail vehicles was researched, and its electro-pneumatic proportional control system was set up and simulated based on AMESim/Simulink. Compared fuzzy-PID (Proportion Integral Derivative) controller with PID controller through fuzzy logic tool box in Simulink, the results indicate that, this electro-pneumatic proportional control system can meet design requirements better, and fuzzy-PID controller has higher accuracy and stability than PID controller.

A flexible and adaptable planning and control system for an MTO supply chain system

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 557-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Özbayrak ◽  
Theopisti C. Papadopoulou ◽  
Efstratios Samaras
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Control System ◽  
Supply Chain System ◽  
Chain System ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
And Control

Supply chain cooperation in industrial districts: A simulation analysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Albino ◽  
Nunzia Carbonara ◽  
Ilaria Giannoccaro
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Industrial Districts
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