scholarly journals A Study on the Influencing Factors of Medical Students' Behavior of Seeking Medical Treatment and the Utilization of Medical Service

2021 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
pp. 03053
Author(s):  
Qian Yu ◽  
Xiaoxiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Security System ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Medical Security ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
Medical Security System

By using questionnaire survey and statistical analysis method, this paper studies the influencing factors of medical students' behavior of seeking medical care and the utilization of medical services. It is found that there are three main choices of medical students' behavior of seeking medical care after illness, which are school hospital, community health service center and self-treatment, accounting for 36.5%, 24.2% and 15.9% respectively. And the grade, place of origin, medical security system and self-rated health status had significant effects on medical students' medical behavior (P<0.05).The place of origin and medical security system were the main influencing factors of medical students' utilization of medical services (P<0.05).Therefore, in order to guide the medical students to go to a doctor correctly and promote the effective use of medical services, the first is to enhance the medical care consciousness of medical students, the second is to develop the health management of college students, the third is to improve the medical service ability of school hospitals, the fourth is to perfect the medical security system of college students.

The emergency medical system

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Olivier Hoogmartens ◽  
Michiel Stiers ◽  
Koen Bronselaer ◽  
Marc Sabbe
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Emergency Medical Services ◽  
Emergency Medical Service ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
High Quality Medical Care ◽  
The Moment

The mission of the emergency medical services is to promote and support a system that provides timely, professional and state-of-the art emergency medical care, including ambulance services, to anyone who is victim of a sudden injury or illness, at any time and any location. A medical emergency has five different phases, namely: population awareness and behaviour, occurrence of the problem and its detection, alarming of trained responders and help rendered by bystanders and trained pre-hospital providers, transport to the nearest or most appropriate hospital, and, if necessary, admission or transfer to a tertiary care centre which provides a high degree of subspecialty expertise. In order to meet these goals, emergency medical services must work aligned with local, state officials; with fire and rescue departments; with other ambulance providers, hospitals, and other agencies to foster a high performance network. The term emergency medical service evolved to reflect a change from a straightforward system of ambulances providing nothing but transportation, to a complex network in which high-quality medical care is given from the moment the call is received, on-scene with the patient and during transportation. Medical supervision and/or participation of emergency medicine physicians (EP) in the emergency medical service systems contributes to the quality of medical care. This emergency medical services network must be capable to respond instantly and to maintain efficacy around the clock, with well-trained, well-equipped personnel linked through a strong communication system. Research plays a pivotal role in defining necessary resources and in continuously improving the delivery of high-quality care. This chapter gives an overview of the different aspects of emergency medical services and calls for high quality research in pre-hospital emergency care in a true partnership between cardiologists and emergency physicians.

scholarly journals LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOCTORS AND PATIENTS IN MEDICAL SERVICE EFFORTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Endang Kusuma Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between doctor and patient is not equal. The relationship between doctor and patient gave birth to the legal aspects of which object of inspanningsverbintenis is maximum efforts for the recovery / maintaining the health of patients which performed with caution based on the knowledge and experience of the doctor to seek recovery of the patient. Legal relationship between doctor and patient in medical care effort began when the patient filed a complaint which responded to by a doctor. Doctor’s responsibility in medical services efforts include ethical, professional, and legal responsibility, which covers doctor’s responsibility related to criminal law, civil law and administrative law

LEGAL POSITION OF THE EXECUTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES AS A SUBJECT OF LEGAL RELATIONS ON VOLUNTARY MEDICAL COSTS INSURANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Olga Yuryevna Prokuda
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Policy Priority

With the transition of the economy of the Republic of Belarus to market relations, it became necessary to search for new sources of income for financing socially important spheres of social relations. The social policy priority areas of the Republic of Belarus are the protection of citizen’s health and the provision of quality medical care. At the same time, the state is not able to provide the population with free medical care of adequate volume and quality. State obligations to provide such assistance are not fully provided with financial resources. The growing public demand for health services requires additional sources of funding. We believe that additional sources of financing for health services can be provided by health insurance. However, the minimum state guarantees of citizens for free medical care should also be fixed at the legislative level. We consider legal status of the independent subject of relations on voluntary medical insurance – the executor of medical service. Also we substantiate the expediency of fixing at the legislative level of medical service Institute executor. As the executor of medical services it is offered to consider not only the organizations of health care of the state and non – state forms of ownership providing medical care, but also other subjects which according to the legislation of Republic of Belarus, are authorized to carry out medical activity-individual entrepreneurs and other organizations.

scholarly journals Aspects of legal regulation of the provision of medical services

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 357-366
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shevchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Maryniv ◽  
Yuliia Mekh ◽  
Oleksandra Shovkoplias ◽  
Oksana Saichuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
State Organizations

The article focuses on the need to respect human rights in the provision of medical services in Ukraine. It is strictly unacceptable to restrict citizens of Ukraine in receiving free medical services, since such a right is provided for by Art. 49 of the Constitution of Ukraine. It is proposed to consider that a medical service includes all types of medical care and is a special activity in relation to human health. The concept and main signs of medical services are revealed, it is established that the state, local governments, legal entities and individuals, including the patient, can be the customer of medical services. Ukrainian legislation governing the provision of medical services does not meet international standards. The positive experience of the EU countries (France, Denmark, Slovakia) and the world (Australia, Canada) shows that access to medical services is provided within the framework of medical insurance, in most cases free of charge, and is controlled by authorized state organizations. The purpose of the article is to determine the content, signs of medical services, classification criteria for their subjects, disclose the features of their legal regulation, clarify the problems of legalization of medical services and improve legislation taking into account foreign experience. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which is determined by the specifics of the topic of the article, and is also associated with the use of general and special research methods. The comparative legal method and the method of legal analysis were used in the study of legislative rules governing the provision of medical services. Using the method of legal analysis, groups of subjects of medical legal relations in the field of medical services are determined and their powers are analyzed. The formal logical method was used to differentiate the criteria for distinguishing between the legal structures “medical care” and “medical service”. The results of the study contributed to the identification of certain legal problems that arise when citizens receive medical services and require immediate resolution. It is also advisable to introduce compulsory state health insurance.

scholarly journals Improving the methodology for creating a medical service based on the costs of its production

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6-2) ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
M. V. Makarochkina ◽  
Ya. P. Sandakov ◽  
L. G. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Resource Intensity ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Douglas Production Function

Background. Currently, the multichannel nature of financial flows determines the multivariate methods of payment for medical services, which are also influenced by the type of medical care, conditions, form of its provision, and type of institution. As a result, the cost of a medical service can vary significantly not only in different, but even in one medical organization. The lack of a unified methodological approach puts healthcare organizations in unequal conditions, as a result, public sector medical organizations are forced to seek additional resources to provide medical care to the population that meets the standards. None of the current methods for determining the cost of a medical service reflects its actual cost, since it does not take into account the structure of production costs.The aim. To improve the methodology for the formation of the cost of public services in the health care system, taking into account their resource intensity.Materials and methods. The study included the analysis of the forms of state statistical observation of medical organizations of the Irkutsk region, reports of the federal and regional accounting chambers, industry regulations, materials of scientific periodicals, conferences, monographic studies, including on the Internet; comparison of the cost of medical services in various medical organizations of the Irkutsk region; modeling methods for calculating the cost of medical services using the Cobb – Douglas production function.Results. A unified classification of medical services based on their resource intensity and an improved method of forming the cost of medical services based on the Cobb – Douglas production function are proposed, revealing the dependence of the volume of production on two factors of production – capital and labor; the cost of medical services was calculated using the example of real services provided in one of the medical organizations of the public health sector of the Irkutsk region.Conclusions. The proposed method for determining the cost of a medical service based on its resource intensity makes it possible to determine the real cost of a medical service, the full reimbursement of which will increase the financial stability of medical organizations in the public sector, which will be reflected in the improvement of their material and technical base and, as a result, will increase the quality of medical services.

scholarly journals Medical service as a part of everyday life of workers of the ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the first half of 1950s.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
A. M. Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Medical Aid ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
Medical Examinations

The aim of the study is to analyze medical aid given to the workers of ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the first half of the 1950s. Primary medical unit provided medical aid for workers of the ferrous metallurgical enterprises. Because of the lack of medical unit at the metallurgical plant or because there was no medical institutions in the organizational structure of the medical unit, local medical institutions provided the workers with medical care. During the first half of the 1950s, was the problem of the lack of medical staff in the medical institutions caused by insufficient material and household support. It did not allow implementing the shop principle of medical service of metallurgists. At the enterprises, individual shops did not have a factory’s sectorial doctor, or the number of workers assigned to a factory’s sectorial doctor exceeded the norm. Because the local hospitals, which controlled the health post at the ferrous metallurgy enterprises of the Zaporizhzhya region, were placed at a considerable distance, ‘the shop principle’ was not implemented there at all. The personnel problem also affected the formation of queues, which were a characteristic feature of the medical care provided to the workers. Work overload of physicians led to a quick examination of the patients, resulting in mistakes in the diagnosis. Contrary to accepted laws aimed at improving the quality of diagnosis, the periodic medical examinations of workers were not always carried out qualitatively, and the medical examination was carried out in a number of plants partly. In the first half of the 1950s the enterprises of the ferrous metallurgy of Zaporizhzhya region had a problem that the medical institutions were on a far distance and the percentage of patients needed medical help reduced. Lack of hospital beds had caused the untimely hospitalization of patients that prevented recovery of their. Many of the medical institutions were located in the old or non-specialized buildings with limited space, stove heating and primitive food units, without household premises and sewage. Characteristic of the medical services of metallurgists were depreciation of the material fund of medical institutions, lack of medicines, medical equipment. Not all medical institutions were provided with ambulances. There were cases of refusal to leave for a challenge or untimely provision of emergency care. It was concluded that the level of medical services given to the metallurgists in the first half of the 1950s was insufficient, despite the fact that they were workers of one of the leading branches of the Soviet economy.

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