scholarly journals Analysis on the influencing factors of industrial structure upgrading in Northeast China

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 03034
Author(s):  
Dapeng Dong ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Guiyan Zhao ◽  
Yihui Qi
Keyword(s):  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantile Regression Method ◽  
Industrial Structure Upgrading

Based on the panel data of 34 cities in Northeast China, this paper uses fixed-effect model and quantile regression method to empirically test the influencing factors of industrial structure upgrading. The results show that the government has led the upgrading of the industrial structure in Northeast China, economic growth and investment in fixed assets has inhibitory effect on industrial structure upgrade, the level of opening to the outside world, the financial sector development and the increase of human capital in the northeast has obvious role in promoting industrial structure upgrade. The quantile regression results show that the coefficient of each factor are basically consistent with the estimated results of ordinary panel fixed effect model, which further verifies the robustness of the research conclusions in this paper.

scholarly journals Environmental regulation, Industrial structure upgrading and Economic growth in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Menglu Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Industrial Structure Upgrading

This paper selects the panel data of 13 cities in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region from 2008 to 2016, and uses the fixed effect model to study the relationship between environmental regulation, industrial structure upgrading and economic growth in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. The results show that: strengthening environmental regulation can promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region by reducing the emission of pollutants; the upgrading of industrial structure is conducive to promoting the economic development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Factors Affect the Electricity Consumption: A Case of ASEAN Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 5034-5041
Author(s):  
Munirah Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Population ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government

The ASEAN Centre of Energy (ACE) aims to improve electricity accessibility among all 10 members. Electricity consumption is concerned globally, since it is main intermediate input of production in pursuing economic growth in this era Industrial Revolution 5.0. The motivation of this study is to examine the key elements that derives the electricity consumption in all Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries from year 2000 to 2018. A panel data is utilized to investigate the relationship between urban population, industrial structure and financial development towards electricity consumption (kWh) using linear regression model (Pooled OLS, Random Effect, and Fixed Effect models). Results found that rapid growth of urban population gives a great impact to electricity consumption. Thailand and Vietnam have the highest positive interception using Fixed Effect model estimation. The findings of this research suggests the government to explore new energy sources to meet the increased demand of electricity while balancing the environmental sustainabilit.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PRODUKSI MINYAK TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Winalda Klarista Putri ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait pengaruh volume produksi minyak, harga minyak dunia, PDB, inflasi, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap IPM di negara anggota OKI pada tahun 2008-2017. Regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat sebagian atau seluruhnya di waktu yang sama.. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa volume produksi minyak dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. PDB menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan, inflasi dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap IPM. Hasil ini dapat menjadi informasi dan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah serta otoritas terkait dalam pengambilan kebijakan dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pembangunan manusia pada  masing-masing Negara-negara anggota OKI. Kata Kunci: Produksi Minyak, Harga Minyak Dunia, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Negara Anggota OKI. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out what impact of oil production volume , world oil price, GDP, inflation, and population. Panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model is the approach used (FEM) to investigate the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable in part or all at the same time. The findings show that oil production volume and world oil prices have a negative and signficant impact on HDI. GDP shows a positive and significant impact on HDI. Meanwhile, inflation and population have a positive and insignificant impact on HDI. These results can be used as information and considerations for the government and related authorities in policymaking in improving and increasing human development in each OIC member countries. Keywords: Oil Production, World Oil Price, Human Development Index, OIC Countries.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND TRADE OPENNESS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE OIC COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Noor Syahro El Muharromy ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara, oleh karena itu setiap negara selalu menetapkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam tujuan pembangunan. Dalam prosesnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor yang dapat mendorong atau bahkan menghambat laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk, keterbukaan perdagangan, inflasi, nilai tukar dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 40 negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) pada tahun 2005-2019 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel fixed effect model dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11dalam mengelola data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara OKI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya serta mendorong sektor perdagangan internasional untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengingat tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di Negara OKI masih dibawah potensinya.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. ABSTRACTEconomic growth plays an important role in determining the success of a country's development; therefore, each country always sets a target for stable economic growth in its development goals. In the process, economic growth is influenced by various factors that can encourage or even hinder the growth rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population growth, trade openness, inflation, exchange rates and investment on the economic growth of 40 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2005-2019 using a quantitative approach with a fixed effect model panel data regression analysis technique and using the Eviews application. 11 in managing research data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population growth and exchange rates have a significant and negative relationship to economic growth, while trade openness and investment have a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, investment has no significant effect on economic growth in the OIC Country. Based on the results of this study, the government and related parties are expected to control the rate of population growth and encourage the international trade sector to increase economic growth considering that the level of trade openness in the OIC is still below its potential.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth, Trade Openness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kebijakan Tarif Cukai Hasil tembakau dan Aktivitas Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Hasil Tembakau Ilegal

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Elmania Nur Azizah ◽  
Aditya Subur Purwana
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Prevalence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The increase in Tobacco Products Excise (CHT) which was set by the government through the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) succeeded in reducing the production of tobacco products. However, based on smoking prevalence data in the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the reduction in smoking prevalence was lower than the decline in tobacco production. This raises the question of whether the condition is caused by the existence of tobacco products that are consumed by the community but are not legally marketed (illegal tobacco products) or other factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the CHT tariff policy and control activities in the form of market operations and enforcement against the circulation of illegal tobacco products. This study uses a panel data regression method-Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the CHT rates, market operations, and enforcement have a significant and negative impact on the circulation of illegal tobacco products. Meanwhile, location as a control variable has a significant and positive effect. Keywords: Control Activities, Illegal Cigarette, Tobacco Excise Tariff Kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau (CHT) yang ditetapkan pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) berhasil menurunkan produksi hasil tembakau. Namun, berdasarkan data prevalensi merokok dalam riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, penurunan prevalensi merokok lebih rendah dibanding penurunan produksi hasil tembakau. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya produk hasil tembakau yang dikonsumsi masyarakat, tetapi tidak dipasarkan secara legal (hasil tembakau ilegal) atau karena faktor lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan tarif CHT dan aktivitas pengawasan berupa operasi pasar dan penindakan terhadap peredaran hasil tembakau ilegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei hasil tembakau ilegal nasional tahun 2017-2019 dengan metode regresi data panel-fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tarif CHT, operasi pasar dan penindakan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap peredaran hasil tembakau ilegal. Sementara itu, lokasi sebagai variabel kontrol memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif. Kata Kunci: pengawasan HT, hasil tembakau ilegal, tarif CHT

ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN RASIO PASAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG BERADA PADA INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Dilawatil Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effect Model

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio likuiditas (CR), rasio profitabilitas (NPM, ROA, ROE, EPS), rasio solvabilitas (DER) dan rasio pasar (PER) terhadap harga saham (Y) pada perusahaan yang berada pada indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan anggota emiten LQ45 periode Januari 2014 yang selama 5 tahun eksis dari Februari 2009 sampai Januari 2014. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah purpose sampling (sampling bersyarat). Adapun jumlah sampel yang terpilih memenuhi syarat sebanyak 21 emiten dari 45 emiten. Teknis analisis data menggunakan Eviews 7.1 yaitu dengan metode cross sectional weight dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial variabel CR, NPM, ROA, ROE, EPS, DER, dan PER memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham. Namun variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham adalah NPM dan PER. Maka para investor dapat menilai kinerja perusahaan dengan melihat dari rasio keuangan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap harga saham sehingga dengan mudah dapat menentukan saham yang baik sebelum berinvestasi di BEI.

Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS): A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Totonchi ◽  
Ramazan Rezaei ◽  
Shokoofe Noori ◽  
Negar Azarpira ◽  
Pooneh Mokarram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Receptor ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Vdr Gene ◽  
Effect Model

Introduction: Several studies have assessed the association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphism and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to clarify the exact association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and the risk of MetS. Methods: All accessible studies reporting the association between the FokI (rs2228570) or / and TaqI (rs731236) or/and BsmI (rs1544410) or/and ApaI (rs7975232 polymorphisms of the Vitamin D Receptor and susceptibility to MetS published prior to February 2019 were systematically searched in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. After that, Odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to evaluate the strength of the association in five genetic models. Results: A total of 9 articles based on four gene variations, and comprising 3348 participants with 1779 metabolic syndrome patients were included. The overall results suggested a significant association between BsmI (rs1544410) polymorphism and MetS susceptibility in recessive model (OR, 0.72, 95% CI, 0.55-0.95, fixed effect model), allelic model (OR, 0.83, 95% CI, 0.72-0.95, fixed effect model), and bb vs BB (OR, 0.65, 95% CI, 0.46-0.93, fixed effect). However, no significant association was identified between TaqI (rs731236) polymorphism, ApaI (rs7975232) polymorphism, and FokI (rs2228570) polymorphism and MetS. Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggested an association between the BsmI (rs1544410) polymorphism and MetS. Indeed, BsmI (rs1544410) acts as a protective factor in the MetS. As a result, the VDR gene could be regarded as a promising pharmacological and physiological target in prevention or treatment of the MetS.

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