scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CHARACTERIZATION TOOL BASED ON LIBRARY INTERPOLATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 12004
Author(s):  
J Malec ◽  
K Ambrožič ◽  
M Kromar

The feasibility of using Origen+ARP code for depletion and decay calculations for Krško NPP was tested by performing depletion and decay calculations using interpolated libraries and comparing the results to the ones calculated from non-interpolated libraries in order to evaluated the number of libraries needed in order to interpolate fuel properties with sufficient precision for any realistic burnup scenario. For Krško NPP fuel, using three interpolation libraries with different decay heat parameters was enough to bring the approximation error bellow 0:5 % when comparing fuel decay heat through the decay interval.

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 12008
Author(s):  
Augusto Hernandez-Solis ◽  
Klemen Ambrožič ◽  
Dušan Čalič ◽  
Luca Fiorito ◽  
Bor Kos ◽  
...  

In this paper, two main exercises have been carried out to describe the effect that varying an albedo boundary condition has in the computation of observables such as decay heat, neutron emission rate and nuclide inventory from a PWR fuel assembly (or a configuration of assemblies) during a depletion scenario. The SERPENT2 code was then employed to emphasize the importance of modeling a proper boundary condition for such purposes. Moreover, the effect of taking into account more than a single fuel-pin region for depletion studies while varying the type of boundary condition, was also accounted for. The first exercise has the main objective of comparing in a single fuel assembly the albedo variations ranging from 1.1 up to full vacuum conditions. By comparing to the reference assembly (considered to be the case of full reflective conditions), relative differences up to +17% were observed in decay heat and up to almost -30% in neutron emissions. Also, a clear dependence on the albedo was detected if more than one depletable zone was considered while computing the integral value of observables of interest. Regarding the second exercise, where a 3 × 3 configuration of fuel assemblies is being now considered with a reflector section in the middle, a negligible effect on the observables was observed for the single fuel pin zone case; instead, an effect in the 244Cm computation when analyzing two fuel pin-zones produced a change in the neutron emission rate during cooling time up to 2.5% (while comparing it to the reference single assembly case).


Author(s):  
Silja Häkkinen

Abstract In this work, the effect of averaging operating history parameters such as power history, boron concentration and coolant density and temperature on spent nuclear fuel properties was investigated. The examined properties were assembly activity, decay heat, photon emission rate, spontaneous fission rate and the concentration of some mobile nuclides and fissile nuclides. Calculations were performed on two similar VVER-440 fuel assemblies irradiated in different positions of the core using Serpent 2. Averaging power history over the entire irradiation history had a significant effect on assembly activity, decay heat and photon emission rate overestimating these properties approximately 70 % right after irradiation. However, the effect quickly died out and after 10 years of cooling the effect was less than 1 %. If the last cycle (3rd cycle) was modelled accurately and the power density of only the first two cycles were averaged, the differences remained always below 1 %. The effect of operating history approximations on spontaneous fission rate and the nuclide concentrations was much smaller reamaining mostly below 1.5 %. The sensitivity of nuclide concentrations to approximations in individual operating history parameters was dependent on the nuclide in question and no trend applying to all studied nuclides could be observed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Z. H. Khan ◽  
M. Sultana ◽  
M. R. Al-Mamun ◽  
M. R. Hasan

The authors introduced waste plastic pyrolysis oil (WPPO) as an alternative fuel characterized in detail and compared with conventional diesel. High density polyethylene, HDPE, was pyrolyzed in a self-designed stainless steel laboratory reactor to produce useful fuel products. HDPE waste was completely pyrolyzed at 330–490°C for 2-3 hours to obtain solid residue, liquid fuel oil, and flammable gaseous hydrocarbon products. Comparison of the fuel properties to the petrodiesel fuel standards ASTM D 975 and EN 590 revealed that the synthetic product was within all specifications. Notably, the fuel properties included a kinematic viscosity (40°C) of 1.98 cSt, density of 0.75 gm/cc, sulphur content of 0.25 (wt%), and carbon residue of 0.5 (wt%), and high calorific value represented significant enhancements over those of conventional petroleum diesel fuel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Dimitri Rochman ◽  
Alexander Vasiliev ◽  
Hakim Ferroukhi ◽  
Mathieu Hursin ◽  
Raphaelle Ichou ◽  
...  

This study presents an analysis of the ARIANE GU3 sample, in terms of nuclide inventory, as well as sample rod and assembly decay heat. The validation of a number of CASMO5 and library versions are performed with regards to the measured nuclide inventory, taking into account two dimensional lattice simulations. Uncertainties due to various sources (nuclear data, operating conditions and manufacturing tolerances) are also provided, and are combined with biases into expanded uncertainties. This study is similar to a previous one on the GU1 sample and fit in the framework of code validation, as well as in the estimation of code predictive power for spent fuel characterization.


e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Piotr Bartkiewicz

AbstractThe article presents the results of the review of the empirical literature regarding the impact of quantitative easing (QE) on emerging markets (EMs). The subject is of interest to policymakers and researchers due to the increasingly larger role of EMs in the world economy and the large-scale capital flows occurring after 2009. The review is conducted in a systematic manner and takes into consideration different methodological choices, samples and measurement issues. The paper puts the summarized results in the context of transmission channels identified in the literature. There are few distinct methodological approaches present in the literature. While there is a consensus regarding the direction of the impact of QE on EMs, its size and durability have not yet been assessed with sufficient precision. In addition, there are clear gaps in the empirical findings, not least related to relative underrepresentation of the CEE region (in particular, Poland).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric J. Wood ◽  
Eric Mayhew ◽  
Austen Motily ◽  
Jacob Temme ◽  
Chol-Bum Kweon ◽  
...  

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