OPTICAL ABSORPTION OF SOLID NEON AND ARGON IN THE SOFT X-RAY REGION

1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-236-C4-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. HAENSEL ◽  
G. KEITEL ◽  
N. KOSUCH ◽  
U. NIELSEN ◽  
P. SCHREIBER
Keyword(s):  
Optical Absorption ◽  
X Ray

Energy Band Gap Studies of CdS Nanomaterials

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinu Patidar ◽  
K.S. Rathore ◽  
N.S. Saxena ◽  
Kananbala Sharma ◽  
T.P. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Energy Band ◽  
Chemical Method ◽  
Optical Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Cds Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Energy Band Gap ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Simple Chemical

The CdS nanoparticles of different sizes are synthesized by a simple chemical method. Here, CdS nanoparticles are grown through the reaction of solution of different concentration of CdCl2 with H2S. X-ray diffraction pattern confirms nano nature of CdS and has been used to determine the size of particle. Optical absorption spectroscopy is used to measure the energy band gap of these nanomaterials by using Tauc relation. Energy band gap ranging between 3.12 eV to 2.47 eV have been obtained for the samples containing the nanoparticles in the range of 2.3 to 6.0 nm size. A correlation between the band gap and size of the nanoparticles is also established.

pH Influences on Optical Absorption of Anthocyanin from Black Rice as Sensitizer for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell TiO2 Nanoparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 864 ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Mariya Al Qibtiya ◽  
Eka Cahya Prima ◽  
Brian Yuliarto ◽  
Suyatman
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Uv Visible

Natural dyes extracted from black rice are used as sensitizer for dye sensitized solar cell. The anthocyanin extracted with various pH in acidic and neutral coditions. Preparation of fotolectrode TiO2 film using doctor blade method and resulting average grain size 33,9 nm using X-Ray Diffractometer. Characterization of morphology and cross-section film TiO2 is confirmed by Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM). Optical absorption using UV-Visible Spectroscopy to obtain spectrum absorbance of anthocyanin in various pH. The current-voltage (J-V) characterization shows the performance DSSC have a match relation to the optical absorption. The best absorption of anthocyanin obtained at pH 6 as well as conversion efficiency reaches 2.26% at this pH condition.

scholarly journals Protein Dynamics in an Intermediate State of Myoglobin: Optical Absorption, Resonance Raman Spectroscopy, and X-Ray Structure Analysis

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 2081-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niklas Engler ◽  
Andreas Ostermann ◽  
Alexandra Gassmann ◽  
Don C. Lamb ◽  
Valeri E. Prusakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Protein Dynamics ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Intermediate State ◽  
Resonance Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Resonance Raman ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Absorption Resonance

H-bonding scheme in allactite: a combined single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction, optical absorption spectroscopy, FTIR and EPMA-WDS study

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Diego Gatta ◽  
Ferdinando Bosi ◽  
Maria Teresa Fernandez Diaz ◽  
Ulf Hålenius
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Site Occupancy ◽  
Optical Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bonding Scheme

AbsatractThe crystal chemistry of allactite from Långban, Värmland (Sweden) was investigated by single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction, optical absorption spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and electron microprobe analysis by wavelength-dispersive spectroscopy (EPMA-WDS). The optical spectra indicate the presence of Mn in valence state 2+ only. Assuming 16 O atoms per formula unit, arsenic as As5+and the (OH) content calculated by charge balance, the resulting formula based on the EPMA-WDS data is (Mn2+6.73Ca0.13Mg0.12Zn0.02)∑7.00(As5+)2.00O16H8, very close to the ideal composition Mn7(AsO4)2(OH)8. In the unpolarized FTIR spectrum of allactite, fundamental (OH)-stretching bands are observed at 3236, 3288, 3387, 3446, 3484, 3562 and 3570 cm–1, suggesting that a number of OH environments, with different hydrogen bond strengths, occur in the structure. The neutron structure refinement shows that four independent H sites occur in allactite with full site occupancy, all as members of hydroxyl groups. The complex hydrogen-bonding scheme in the allactite structure is now well defined, with at least nine hydrogen bonds energetically favourable with mono-, bi- and trifurcated configurations.

Changes in the defect structure of diamond due to high temperature+ high pressure treatment

1975 ◽  
Vol 344 (1636) ◽  
pp. 111-130 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Defect Structure ◽  
Pressure Treatment ◽  
High Pressure Treatment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Temperature High Pressure ◽  
Absorption Measurements

Type la and type IIa diamonds have been heated to temperatures in the range 2000-2300 °C under a pressure of about 4.8 GPa. The changes in the defect structure of these diamonds as a result of the heat treatm ent have been examined by optical absorption measurements, integrated X-ray spike measurements and by electron microscopy. Type la diamonds changed colour from colourless to yellow after being heated for 1 min in the temperature range 2250-2300 °C and it has been shown that the yellowing was due to scattering. The scattering centres responsible were elliptically shaped cracks in the cube planes with their longest dimension in a <110> direction

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