scholarly journals On the influence of clustering processes in the liquid structure on Raman scattering

2021 ◽  
Vol 344 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Gennady Melnikov ◽  
Nikolay Ignatenko ◽  
Lyudmila Petrova ◽  
Olga Manzhos ◽  
Andrey Gromkov

A mathematical relation has been obtained that makes it possible to calculate the polarizability of a polyatomic molecule in the structure of a cluster. It is shown that the scattered frequencies in the Raman effect are proportional to the square root of the number of particles in the most probable (or average) cluster in the liquid structure. The appearance of frequencies in the far part of the Raman spectrum region is caused by the processes of intermolecular interactions in clusters and the processes of disintegration or formation of cluster systems in the structure of disordered condensed media. According to the proposed model and experimental data in the frequency range 20–1300 cm-1, it has been carried out the comparison of the values of the calculated frequencies of the Raman spectrum and their mutual position, which has shown the adequacy of the proposed model. The cluster model of liquid structure and the methods of mathematical statistics and statistical thermodynamics make it possible to expand the capabilities of the classical theory of Raman scattering in liquids and to predict the position of spectral bands in Raman spectra in the far long-wavelength region of the spectrum. It is revealed that the formation and breakdown of the most probable clusters is associated with the correlations of the most stable clusters (in terms of the number of particles) in a condensed medium with the Fibonacci numbers.

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 2136-2141
Author(s):  
尹君 Yin Jun ◽  
于凌尧 Yu Lingyao ◽  
屈军乐 Qu Junle ◽  
牛憨笨 Niu Hanben ◽  
林子扬 Lin Ziyang

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfram W. Rudolph ◽  
Gert Irmer

Left hand side: Raman spectrum of a 0.622 mol L−1La(ClO4)3(aq). Weak, polarized band at 343 cm−1assigned to symmetric La–O stretch of [La(OH2)9]3+. Bands at 463 and 630 cm−1due to ClO4−(aq). The inset shows the isotropic band in more detail. Right hand side: Structure of [La(OH2)9]3+(symmetryD3).


1989 ◽  
Vol 03 (08) ◽  
pp. 1167-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A.M. RODRIGUES ◽  
HILDA A. CERDEIRA ◽  
F. CERDEIRA

We develop a model appropriate for describing the Raman spectrum of samples, containing a collection of semiconductor quantum dots with and without dispersion in their linear dimensions. These nanometer size crystallites are assumed to have the same atomic arrangement as that of the bulk material and to be embedded in a host material made up of a different semiconductor of the same crystal structure. The results from our calculations are compared to previous models for polycrystalline materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1096 ◽  
pp. 288-291
Author(s):  
Hai Ling Li ◽  
Geng Xin Sun ◽  
Shui Qing Jiang ◽  
Sheng Bin

In this paper, from the standpoint of Raman spectrum research aspect in material science, Raman spectrum analysis of graphite and diamond microcrystal retained by gallium phosphide nanoparticles is introduced. We found that molecular configuration of basic fuchsin adsorbed on gallium phosphide nanoparticles through experiments. Based on these, Raman scattering is used for analyzing basic fuchsin adsorbed on surface of gallium phosphide nanoparticles. Moreover, we discuss the corresponding meanings of agglomeration phenomenon from the perspective of material.


1975 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 5390-5400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Sceats ◽  
Stuart A. Rice ◽  
J. E. Butler

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (18) ◽  
pp. 2931-2933 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Ozin

The frequencies and symmetries of the even parity lattice vibrations of orthorhombic lead dichloride are determined by means of polarized Raman scattering from an oriented single crystal. The frequencies of the vibrations are interpreted in terms of symmetry co-ordinates and by comparison with the modes of the isomorphous lead dibromide.


1994 ◽  
Vol 359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. Mitch ◽  
G.P. Lopinski ◽  
J.S. Lannin

ABSTRACTIntermolecular vibrations in a variety of fullerene systems are reported that provide information on C60-C60 and alkali-metal - C60 interactions and disorder effects. Low frequency Raman scattering in laser polymerized C60 films are shown to exhibit additional modes not reported for bulk materials. This result is consistent with recent dimer calculations. Raman scattering and HREELS measurements are shown to provide complementary information on alkali-metal motions in K3C60. In FCC Na6C60 both octahedral site disorder effects and reduced Na-C bond lengths account for changes in the Raman spectrum relative to Na3C60.


1996 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 823-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Esen ◽  
T. Kaiser ◽  
G. Schweiger

Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate polymerization reactions in a single micrometer-sized monomer droplet. An Ar+ laser levitated the microparticles and simultaneously excited the Raman scattering. The polymerization reaction was initiated by exposing the monomer droplets to the UV radiation of a mercury arc excitation lamp. The Raman spectrum of the reacting particle was investigated on-line. The results demonstrate that the combination of the technique of optical levitation and Raman spectroscopy allows nondestructive in situ measurements of single particles and is therefore very useful for the study of fundamental processes.


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