Evaluation of 2 Hematology Analyzers in Body Fluid Mode versus Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping of Mainly Neurosurgical Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples

2012 ◽  
Vol 73 (02) ◽  
pp. 093-098 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zur ◽  
L. Eichhorn ◽  
E. Albers ◽  
B. Stoffel-Wagner
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Alba Campos ◽  
Laura Trujillo ◽  
Derly López ◽  
Lina Beltrán ◽  
Eliana Arias ◽  
...  

Flow cytometry (FCM) was implemented in 2008 at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and later at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio to examine special samples of patients with hematological malignancies and solid tumors other than bone marrow and peripheral blood for diagnosis and monitoring. This study describes the main findings of special sample evaluation over a six-year period. In all, 1070 samples of body fluids from patients with benign and malignant diseases were examined by FCM. These samples were stabilized with TransFixTM and stained with six-color immunophenotyping panels. Samples included cerebrospinal fluid, bronchoalveolar lavage, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid and ascite fluid from patients with acute and chronic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, lymphomas, myeloma, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies and solid tumors, among others. Flow cytometry provided important information for the classification and detection of minimal numbers of tumor cells in leukemia and lymphoma cases. This work represents the first national report describing FCM implementation in special samples for diagnosis and clinical monitoring of patients with malignant and benign pathologies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 855-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojana Milojkovic Kerklaan ◽  
Dick Pluim ◽  
Mijke Bol ◽  
Ingrid Hofland ◽  
Johan Westerga ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Xing ◽  
Lisa Radkay ◽  
Sara E. Monaco ◽  
Christine G. Roth ◽  
Liron Pantanowitz

Lyme disease can affect the central nervous system causing a B-cell-predominant lymphocytic pleocytosis. Since most reactions to infection in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are typically T-cell predominant, a B-cell-predominant lymphocytosis raises concern for lymphoma. We present 3 Lyme neuroborreliosis cases in order to illustrate the challenging cytomorphological and immunophenotypic features of their CSF specimens. Three male patients who presented with central nervous system manifestations were diagnosed with Lyme disease. The clinical presentation, laboratory tests, CSF cytological examination and flow-cytometric studies were described for each case. CSF cytology showed lymphocytic pleocytosis with increased plasmacytoid cells and/or plasma cells. Flow cytometry showed the presence of polytypic B lymphocytes with evidence of plasmacytic differentiation in 2 cases. In all cases, Lyme disease was confirmed by the Lyme screening test and Western blotting. In such cases of Lyme neuroborreliosis, flow cytometry of CSF samples employing plasmacytic markers and cytoplasmic light-chain analysis is diagnostically helpful to exclude lymphoma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michela Seghezzi ◽  
Barbara Manenti ◽  
Giulia Previtali ◽  
Maria Grazia Alessio ◽  
Paola Dominoni ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 2825-2828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Gabelli ◽  
Silvia Disarò ◽  
Pamela Scarparo ◽  
Samuela Francescato ◽  
Andrea Zangrando ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ka Loong Kelvin Au ◽  
Sarah Latonas ◽  
Afshin Shameli ◽  
Iwona Auer ◽  
Christopher Hahn

ABSTRACT:Background:Flow cytometry of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is used in isolation or as an adjunct to cytology to increase the sensitivity of detecting central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of CSF flow cytometry as a diagnostic screening tool for primary CNS lymphoma in patients presenting with undifferentiated neurologic symptoms.Methods:We retrospectively reviewed all CSF samples received by the Calgary Laboratory Services Flow Cytometry Laboratory from 2012 to 2015. Clinical data, laboratory investigations, radiologic imaging studies, and pathological data were analyzed. Clinical review extended to 2 years post-CSF flow cytometric testing.Results:Only 43/763 (5.6%) samples of CSF flow cytometry in 28/573 (4.9%) patients were found to be positive for a hematological malignancy in patients with undifferentiated neurologic symptoms. The overall sensitivity of the test was 13.8% with 25 patients with negative CSF flow cytometry later having a positive biopsy for CNS lymphoma. CSF flow cytometry was negative in all cases when at the time of CSF examination the patient did not have a previous hematological malignancy or findings of abnormal enhancement on MRI (n = 249).Conclusion:CSF flow cytometry has low utility in screening for primary CNS lymphoma in the absence of a previous history of hematologic malignancy or findings of abnormal enhancement on MRI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. e150-e154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles Berger ◽  
David M. Murdoch ◽  
Janet S. Staats ◽  
Cliburn Chan ◽  
Jake P. Thomas ◽  
...  

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