Evaluating the Skidding Incidence During the Application of Different Parameters of Whole Body Vibration in Healthy Subjects with Normal Body Mass Index: A Preliminary Study
Abstract Context Whole body vibration is a fairly new method with an incremental attention in the fields of sport and rehabilitation. It’s therapeutic and physiologic effects seems to be related to determined parameters like frequency, amplitude, and the position of the subject on the platform. One of the recommended items to be evaluated in studies involving whole body vibration is the skidding of feet. Few studies have reported the incidence of skidding so far. Objective To investigate the skidding occurrence in a group of healthy subjects with normal range of body mass index. Design Cross sectional study Setting Biomechanics lab of the School of Rehabilitation sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Participants Thirty healthy individuals with age range between 18 and 40 years and body mass index between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 Intervention Twelve different conditions including three different frequencies (20, 30, and 45 Hz), high (3 mm) and low (1.5 mm) amplitudes, and two standing positions (erect and semi squat positions) were evaluated. Main outcome measure incidence of skidding Results The incidence percentage varied from 0 to 36%. The highest incidence rate pertained to a condition during which the frequency was 30 Hz, the amplitude was 3 mm, and the subject stood erect on the platform. The skidding did not occur in two of the conditions involving erect standing, frequency equal to 45 Hz, amplitude of 1.5 mm and semi-squat position, frequency equal 20 Hz, and amplitude of 1.5 mm. Conclusion It seems that different parameters such as standing position, selected amplitude, BMI, and frequency rather than a single factor might influence the incidence of skidding.