Atomic‐scale formation of ultrasmooth surfaces on sapphire substrates for high‐quality thin‐film fabrication

1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (18) ◽  
pp. 2615-2617 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yoshimoto ◽  
T. Maeda ◽  
T. Ohnishi ◽  
H. Koinuma ◽  
O. Ishiyama ◽  
...  
1990 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Peter Jardine ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Lysa D. Wasielesky

AbstractThin-films of Ni and Ti were formed by sputter co-deposition of Ni and Ti onto amorphous SiO2 and single crystal NaCl and Sapphire substrates. Films were characterized as follows: a) The chemical composition of the films was analysed by EDAX b) The gross morphology was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. c) The crystal phases were indentified by X-ray diffraction and Electron diffraction. Intermetallic NiTi has been identified in samples annealed in vacuo at 850°C. Annealing at 500°C in vacuum produced chemical separation of the Ni and Ti. This effect may be due to a narrow solidus region for the existence of NiTi and inhomogeneities due to uneven deposition of the Ni and Ti.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Zhuang ◽  
Dingxin Liu

AbstractMetal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of hybrid materials with many promising applications. In recent years, lots of investigations have been oriented toward applications of MOFs in electronic and photoelectronic devices. While many high-quality reviews have focused on synthesis and mechanisms of electrically conductive MOFs, few of them focus on their photophysical properties. Herein, we provide an in-depth review on photoconductive and photoluminescent properties of conductive MOFs together with their corresponding applications in solar cells, luminescent sensing, light emitting, and so forth. For integration of MOFs with practical devices, recent advances in fabrication of photoactive MOF thin films are also summarized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 113914
Author(s):  
Alexandra L. Vyatskikh ◽  
Benjamin E. MacDonald ◽  
Alexander D. Dupuy ◽  
Enrique J. Lavernia ◽  
Julie M. Schoenung ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 129657
Author(s):  
J.D. Gamez ◽  
H. Martínez-Sánchez ◽  
J.L. Valenzuela ◽  
L. Marín ◽  
L.A. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 319-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena S. Kalyakina ◽  
Valentina V. Utochnikova ◽  
Elena Yu. Sokolova ◽  
Andrey A. Vashchenko ◽  
Leonid S. Lepnev ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 221 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Faria ◽  
L.H.C. Mattoso ◽  
M. Ferreira ◽  
O.N. Oliveira ◽  
D. Gonçalves ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 135-136 ◽  
pp. 484-486
Author(s):  
Xiao Wei Hou ◽  
Shi Bin Liu ◽  
Jie Chang

The main function of the substrate is to sustain and improve the performance of the thin-film. The property and surface configuration of the substrate material have a huge influence on the characteristics of the thin-film. Fabrication of substrate for the micro-transformer can choose a variety of materials, including the silicon, metal, glass, quartz, ceramics, plastics, polymer, etc. Different materials used as substrate have different effects on voltage gain and insertion loss of the transformer. At present, the silicon is used in most cases for its excellent properties. However, it is increasingly found that there exists some problems to gain better performance, such as the parasitic effect. And so, to employ other materials is essential. This paper discusses the effects induced by using different substrate materials. Through the analysis, a general cognition about how to choose the materials can be obtained, which is helpful to design and fabrication of the micro-transformer.


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