scholarly journals First results from the high brightness x‐ray spectroscopy beamline 9.3.1 at ALS

1996 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 3374-3374 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Ng ◽  
G. Jones ◽  
R. C. C. Perera ◽  
D. Hansen ◽  
J. Daniels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Schillaci ◽  
Giuseppe A. P. Cirrone ◽  
George Korn ◽  
Mario Maggiore ◽  
Daniele Margarone ◽  
...  

ELI-Beamlines is one of the four pillars of the ELI (Extreme Light Infrastructure) pan-European project. It will be an ultrahigh-intensity, high repetition-rate, femtosecond laser facility whose main goal is to generate and apply high-brightness X-ray sources and accelerated charged particles. In particular, medical applications are treated by the ELIMED task force, which has been launched by collaboration between ELI and INFN researchers. ELIMED aims to demonstrate the clinical applicability of laser accelerated ions. In this article, the state of the ELIMED project and the first scientific results are reported. The design and realisation of a preliminary beam handling system and of an advanced spectrometer for diagnostics of high energy (multi-MeV) laser-accelerated ion beams will also be briefly presented.


Author(s):  
R. L. Stears

Because of the nature of the bacterial endospore, little work has been done on analyzing their elemental distribution and composition in the intact, living, hydrated state. The majority of the qualitative analysis entailed intensive disruption and processing of the endospores, which effects their cellular integrity and composition.Absorption edge imaging permits elemental analysis of hydrated, unstained specimens at high resolution. By taking advantage of differential absorption of x-ray photons in regions of varying elemental composition, and using a high brightness, tuneable synchrotron source to obtain monochromatic x-rays, contact x-ray micrographs can be made of unfixed, intact endospores that reveal sites of elemental localization. This study presents new data demonstrating the application of x-ray absorption edge imaging to produce elemental information about nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca) localization using Bacillus thuringiensis as the test specimen.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inhyuk Nam ◽  
Chang-Ki Min ◽  
Bonggi Oh ◽  
Gyujin Kim ◽  
Donghyun Na ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 235 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 311-317
Author(s):  
Stephan G. Jantz ◽  
Florian Pielnhofer ◽  
Henning A. Höppe

Abstract${\text{Pb}}_{5}{\text{O}}_{2}\left[{\text{WO}}_{6}\right]$ was discovered as a frequently observed side phase during our investigation on lead tungstates. Its crystal structure was solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction ($P{2}_{1}/n$, $a=7.4379\left(2\right)$ Å, $b=12.1115\left(4\right)$ Å, $c=10.6171\left(3\right)$ Å, $\beta =90.6847\left(8\right)$°, $Z=4$, ${R}_{\text{int}}=0.038$, ${R}_{1}=0.020$, $\omega {R}_{2}=0.029$, 4188 data, 128 param.) and is isotypic with ${\text{Pb}}_{5}{\text{O}}_{2}\left[{\text{Te}}_{6}\right]$. ${\text{Pb}}_{5}{\text{O}}_{2}\left[{\text{WO}}_{6}\right]$ comprises a layered structure built up by non-condensed [WO6]${}^{6-}$ octahedra and ${\left[{\text{O}}_{4}{\text{Pb}}_{10}\right]}^{12+}$ oligomers. The compound was characterised by spectroscopic measurements (Infrared (IR), Raman and Ultraviolet–visible (UV/Vis) spectra) as well as quantum chemical and electrostatic calculations (density functional theory (DFT), MAPLE) yielding a band gap of 2.9 eV fitting well with the optical one of 2.8 eV. An estimation of the refractive index based on the Gladstone-Dale relationship yielded $n\approx 2.31$. Furthermore first results of the thermal analysis are presented.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 4265-4269
Author(s):  
MITSURU UESAKA ◽  
ANDREA ROSSI

We categorized 16 contributions into the three sub-fields. Those are 1. Compton scattering X-ray sources, 2. FEL and RF photoinjectors and 3. Plasma wakefield acceleration/innovative acceleration schemes. We performed a half day working group for each sub-field. The titles and summaries of the contributions appear in the article.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (51) ◽  
pp. eabc4904
Author(s):  
David A. Shapiro ◽  
Sergey Babin ◽  
Richard S. Celestre ◽  
Weilun Chao ◽  
Raymond P. Conley ◽  
...  

The analysis of chemical states and morphology in nanomaterials is central to many areas of science. We address this need with an ultrahigh-resolution scanning transmission soft x-ray microscope. Our instrument provides multiple analysis tools in a compact assembly and can achieve few-nanometer spatial resolution and high chemical sensitivity via x-ray ptychography and conventional scanning microscopy. A novel scanning mechanism, coupled to advanced x-ray detectors, a high-brightness x-ray source, and high-performance computing for analysis provide a revolutionary step forward in terms of imaging speed and resolution. We present x-ray microscopy with 8-nm full-period spatial resolution and use this capability in conjunction with operando sample environments and cryogenic imaging, which are now routinely available. Our multimodal approach will find wide use across many fields of science and facilitate correlative analysis of materials with other types of probes.


1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Litvinenko ◽  
Ying Wu ◽  
Bentley Burnham ◽  
Genevieve A. Barnett ◽  
John M. J. Madey

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