Three-dimensional site dependence of single-ion-induced charge collection at a p-n junction—role of funneling and diffusion processes under different ion energy

1998 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 3413-3418 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Matsukawa ◽  
S. Mori ◽  
T. Tanii ◽  
T. Arimura ◽  
M. Koh ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
D.N. Korotaev ◽  
K.N. Poleshchenko ◽  
E.N. Eremin ◽  
E.E. Tarasov

The wear resistance and wear characteristics of cluster-gradient architecture (CGA) nanostructured topocomposites are studied. The specifics of tribocontact interaction under microcutting conditions is considered. The reasons for retention of high wear resistance of this class of nanostructured topocomposites are studied. The mechanisms of energy dissipation from the tribocontact zone, due to the nanogeometry and the structural-phase structure of CGA topocomposites are analyzed. The role of triboactivated deformation and diffusion processes in providing increased wear resistance of carbide-based topocomposites is shown. They are tested under the conditions of blade processing of heat-resistant titanium alloy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 210-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Burr ◽  
Pierre Lhuissier ◽  
Christophe L. Martin ◽  
Armelle Philip

2019 ◽  
Vol 391 ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Yuriy S. Nechaev ◽  
Andreas Öchsner

We present results of the constructive critical analysis and interpretation of some recent studies (Blavette, Sauvage, Wilde and others) at the atomic scale (using three-dimensional atom-probe field-ion microscopy) of impurity nanosegregation at dislocations, including “Cottrell atmospheres”, and grain boundaries in deformed intermetallics and metallic materials, and their relevance to mechanical properties and diffusion processes.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Burr ◽  
Pierre Lhuissier ◽  
Christophe L. Martin ◽  
Armelle Philip

1996 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Yu Tseng ◽  
Aris Christou ◽  
Dan Young ◽  
Ted Tessner ◽  
Jon Orloff

AbstractIn this study, the relation between interdiffusion in Al/ TiN thin film couples and diffusion barrier stability has been investigated. The TiN diffusion barrier was deposited by reactive sputtering in an Ar-N2 gas mixture. The stoichiometry of TiN was achieved by varying the nitrogen-to-argon ratio in the sputtering gas. Interdiffiusion occurred after annealing for 30 minutes at 475°C and 575°C. Diffusion processes and interfacial reactions with respect to TiN stoichiometry were investigated via Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) depth profiling and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The barrier reliability with respect to the stoichiometry changes was established; nitrogen-deficient TiN films result in a high degree of interdiffiusion and decomposition at annealing temperatures of 475°C and 575°C. AI3Ti and AlN intermetallic compounds were formed at the interfaces. The sheet resistance of Al films was measured by four-point probe method. Resistance increases for all the annealed films were due to interdiffusion between Al and TiN. The degree of interdiffusion was analyzed by using AES and XRD.


1960 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Morozova ◽  
B. A. Krotova

Abstract In previous publications one of us developed the concept of the electrical theory of adhesion. On the other hand, many authors have repeatedly expressed opinions concerning the role of diffusion processes during the formation of adhesive and auto-adhesive bonds. Owing to the discussion of this problem an experimental investigation of the formation of adhesive bonds acquired special significance, in particular during the addition of two high molecular materials for the purpose of clarifying the correlation of electrical and diffusion processes in the phenomena of adhesion. The shape of the adhesiogram is very significant in solving the question of the type of adhesive bond. The effect of the velocity of rupture is comparatively small if the adhesive bond depended on the phenomenon of diffusion. If the adhesive bond is of electrical nature the adhesiogram has generally three clearly expressed sections. With the aid of a roller adhesiometer we have taken the adhesiograms of a series of polymers (gum type BF, polyurethans, polyamides, a series of vinyl polymers, rubbers, guttapercha, cellulose esters, and on.). The adhesiograms of different combinations of these polymers with glass, metal and with rubbers of a Na butadiene and acrylo nitrile rubber base usually gave three clearly expressed regions. However, in some cases there were only two sections and the third was absent. Three probably exist in all but some may be located in an area of significant velocity and experimental determination becomes difficult. Under our experimental conditions of a time interval <0.01 sec some could not be measured.


Author(s):  
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira

The purposes of this study were: (1) examine the literature about innovation diffusion; (2) conduct a literature review on the innovation-decision process; (3) identify factors affecting the success of an innovation; (4) to determine a new strategy for diffusion of innovation. A structured search of the internet was undertaken to identify and appraise direct relationship between opinion leaders and diffusion of innovation. Models for describing the pattern of the diffusion processes for innovations are used by researchers. The present study went beyond the global structure of network to understand the actual position of the actors within the innovation networks. To do this, a strategy was needed that went to understand from the macro to the micro level, and then returned to the macro level to explain the structure of the authorship in innovation networks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 3298-3303 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Varadharajaperumal ◽  
Guofu Niu ◽  
J.D. Cressler ◽  
R.A. Reed ◽  
P.W. Marshall

1986 ◽  
Vol 50 (357) ◽  
pp. 359-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio C. Lasaga

AbstractNew data on the kinetics of dehydration of muscovite + quartz suggest the necessity for a careful treatment of both surface kinetics and diffusion processes in metamorphic reactions. A new model is proposed that illustrates the relative role of diffusion and surface reactions in the overall metamorphic process. The rate law for the reaction at mineral surfaces derived from the experimental data is shown to be probably non-linear and similar to rate laws derived from Monte Carlo calculations. The experimental rate data is then used in a heat flow calculation to model the evolution of the muscovite isograd in the field. The position of the isograd, the temperature oversteps above equilibrium, and the width of ‘reaction zones’ are then analysed as a function of intrusion size and kinetic parameters.


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