scholarly journals Peak divergence in the curve of magnetoelectric coefficient versus dc bias magnetic field at resonance region for bi-layer magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composites

AIP Advances ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 122114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. Zuo ◽  
D. A. Pan ◽  
Y. M. Jia ◽  
S. G. Zhang ◽  
L. J. Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Resonance Region ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Piezoelectric Composites ◽  
At Resonance ◽  
Coefficient Versus ◽  
Dc Bias ◽  
Magnetoelectric Coefficient

Magnetoelectric anisotropy in laminate composite for detecting magnetic field

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Lv ◽  
Xi Yao ◽  
Lin Gan ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Jian-Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Shift ◽  
Laminate Composite ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Signal ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Ac Magnetic Field ◽  
Dc Bias ◽  
Magnetoelectric Coefficient

Magnetoelectric anisotropy was researched in a disc laminate composite. The magnetoelectric coefficient exhibits a cosine characteristic with the angle between the direction of dc bias magnetic field [Formula: see text] and small ac sine magnetic signal [Formula: see text], no matter how [Formula: see text] rotates. Correspondingly, there are only two values of phase shift when the angle varies from 0 to 360[Formula: see text]. These two phase shifts only depend on [Formula: see text] mapping on [Formula: see text], i.e., sign of dot product of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Sgn([Formula: see text])], implying that [Formula: see text]cos[Formula: see text] produces charge through the magnetoelectric effect. Then, a simple device was proposed to detect the magnitude and direction of ac magnetic field.

scholarly journals Self-Biased Bidomain LiNbO3/Ni/Metglas Magnetoelectric Current Sensor

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7142
Author(s):  
Mirza I. Bichurin ◽  
Roman V. Petrov ◽  
Viktor S. Leontiev ◽  
Oleg V. Sokolov ◽  
Andrei V. Turutin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Lithium Niobate ◽  
Resonance Region ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Piezoelectric Composites ◽  
Current Consumption ◽  
Bending Mode ◽  
Increased Sensitivity ◽  
Working Characteristic

The article is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of a magnetoelectric (ME) current sensor based on a gradient structure. It is known that the use of gradient structures in magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composites makes it possible to create a self-biased structure by replacing an external magnetic field with an internal one, which significantly reduces the weight, power consumption and dimensions of the device. Current sensors based on a gradient bidomain structure LiNbO3 (LN)/Ni/Metglas with the following layer thicknesses: lithium niobate—500 μm, nickel—10 μm, Metglas—29 μm, operate on a linear section of the working characteristic and do not require the bias magnetic field. The main characteristics of a contactless ME current sensor: its current range measures up to 10 A, it has a sensitivity of 0.9 V/A, its current consumption is not more than 2.5 mA, and its linearity is maintained to an accuracy of 99.8%. Some additional advantages of a bidomain lithium niobate-based current sensor are the increased sensitivity of the device due to the use of the bending mode in the electromechanical resonance region and the absence of a lead component in the device.

scholarly journals Alternating current magnetic susceptibility of a ferronematic

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2515-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Tomašovičová ◽  
Jozef Kováč ◽  
Veronika Gdovinová ◽  
Nándor Éber ◽  
Tibor Tóth-Katona ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Soft Matter ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Bias Field ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Isotropic Phase ◽  
Ac Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Dc Bias

We report on experimental studies focusing on the dynamic ac magnetic susceptibility of a ferronematic. It has been shown recently, that in the isotropic phase of a ferronematic, a weak dc bias magnetic field of a few oersteds increases the ac magnetic susceptibility. This increment vanishes irreversibly if the substance is cooled down to the nematic phase, but can be reinduced by applying the dc bias field again in the isotropic phase [Tomašovičová, N. et al. Soft Matter 2016, 12, 5780–5786]. The effect has no analogue in the neat host liquid crystal. Here, we demonstrate that by doubling the concentration of the magnetic nanoparticles, the range of the dc bias magnetic field to which the ferronematic is sensitive without saturation can be increased by about two orders of magnitude. This finding paves a way to application possibilities, such as low magnetic field sensors, or basic logical elements for information storage.

Two-Dimensional Melting of Magnetic Bubble Arrays: A Continuous Hexatic-To-Liquid Transition

1991 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Seshadri ◽  
R. M. Westervelt
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Topological Defects ◽  
Gradient Field ◽  
Uniform Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Liquid Transition ◽  
Bubble Density ◽  
Dc Bias

AbstractArrays of two-dimensional magnetic bubbles in thin garnet films undergo a hexatic-toliquid transition as a function of bubble density controlled by an applied spatially uniform dc bias magnetic field that opposes the magnetization in the bubbles. The phase transition is driven by topological point defects. The bubbles are observed directly using optical microscopy and digital imaging techniques. In the presence of a linear gradient in the dc bias magnetic field the hexatic-to-liquid transition occurs spatially in the direction of the gradient. As the system goes from hexatic to liquid, a continuous decrease in bubble density accompanied by a continuous disordering of the array is observed along the gradient direction. This continuous disordering persists even after the system is allowed to equilibrate for very long periods of time, indicating that the hexatic-to-liquid transition is continuous at equilibrium. Dynamics of topological defects observed in the gradient field correspond to those observed in the uniform field.

scholarly journals Magnetoelectric effect in a Terfenol-D and electret capacitor system

2018 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Tian-Xiang Gao ◽  
Yan-Wei Zhou ◽  
Su-Su Wang ◽  
Yun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Dynamic Measurement ◽  
Test Period ◽  
Bias Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetoelectric Sensors ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Dc Bias

A capacitor system based on a Terfenol-D rod and an electret film has been proposed. We used the traditional dynamic measurement to investigate the magnetoelectric effect of the system at the frequency of 50 kHz. The results show that the ME coefficient of the system is significantly affected by the DC bias magnetic field. The maximum tunability of the magnetoelectric effect based on the DC bias magnetic field is more than 10%. The induced AC voltage of effective values increases almost lineally with increasing AC signal magnetic field. The detected magnetoelectric effect of the system exhibits hysteresis, and the magnetoelectric hysteresis loops are almost unchanged with the test period. These findings provide a type of capacitor for potential applications in magnetic detections and magnetoelectric sensors.

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