Mechanical properties of epoxy-coated sodium hydroxide and silane treated kenaf/recycled polyethylene tereph-thalate (RPET) composites: Effect of chemical treatment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Owen ◽  
U. S. Ishiaku ◽  
A. Danladi ◽  
B. M. Dauda ◽  
A. Z. Romli
2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 691-695
Author(s):  
Muhammad Razak Osman ◽  
Adlan Akram Mohamad Mazuki ◽  
Hazizan Md Akil ◽  
Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak ◽  
Azhar Abu Bakar

In this study, Pultruded Kenaf Reinforced Composites (PKRC) has been successfully produced using pultrusion technique. The chemical treatment using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at different concentration (3%, 6% and 9% M) were carried out to modify the fibre properties. After successfully characterized, it was found that kenaf fibre treated with 6% NaOH recorded the best improvement in term of mechanical properties. In particular, treated pultruded kenaf reinforced composites (TPKRC) shows better tensile and flexural properties compared to those of untreated pultruded kenaf reinforced composites (UTPKRC). It was found that NaOH at 6% concentration give the best composite properties in term of mechanical properties over the range of NaOH concentration studied.


Due to the minimum cost, availability and renewable character, natural fibre had managed to grab the attention of researchers to utilize this industrial waste as industrial and structural material to restore the structures. This is due to the renewable nature of the fibre, minimal cost, low density and the amenability towards the chemical modification. The purpose of this paper is to oversee the reaction of empty fruit bunches fibre in the low densities of lightweight foamed concrete after been modified with the different percentages of alkali treatment using sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The effect of this fibre chemical treatment (2%-10% sodium hydroxide chemical treatment) on the mechanical properties of lightweight foamed concrete was investigated expansively. There were three different densities of lightweight foamed concrete (500kg/m3 , 700kg/m3 and 900kg/m3 ) used in this study. There were three different experimental test conducted to determine the lightweight foamed concrete strengths which were axial compressive strength test, flexural test and splitting tensile strength. The test result shows that 6% of sodium hydroxide chemical treatment of empty fruit bunches fibre offered the best results. The result showed that the highest strength result is obtained from 900kg/m3 density of lightweight foamed concrete with 6% sodium hydroxide treatment on the empty fruit bunches fibre while the lowest strength was obtained by 500kg/m3 lightweight foamed concrete with 0% of sodium hydroxide treatment on the fibre. Out of 257% of intensification in axial compressive strength test, 88% were showed in flexural strength test and 61% increase in splitting tensile strength test.


2019 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Naruemon Sumrith ◽  
Rapeephun Dangtungee

This research studied the influence of treated water hyacinth fibers with chemical substances and the orientation of water hyacinth (WH) fiber reinforced bio-based epoxy composite on mechanical properties. The specimens with direction at 90˚, 45˚ and 0˚ of WH fiber and different treatment substance were investigated. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane were used for the chemical treatment of fiber, which can improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The result shows that the tensile modulus of 1% silane treated WH fiber is higher than neat epoxy around 15%. The orientation of the fiber affects directly on the tensile strength. The addition of the WH fibers improves impact properties in all conditions compared to original epoxy.


1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
G. Castillo ◽  
A. Ortega

The reutilization in agriculture of the sludge produced in the chemical treatment of sewage is investigated. Aluminium sulfate (50 mg/l) and sodium hydroxide (50 and 200 mg/l) are added to domestic sewage allowing it to settle and eliminating floating materials. Three kinds of raw chemical sludge are digested and dried. Their sanitary quality is determined by two bacterial indicators (total and fecal coliforms) and one viral indicator (E. coli bacteriophage) and the fertilizing capability of digested and dry sludge by sowing leguminous crops (Phaseolus spp ) in soil with 11 tons/ha sludge application rate. Digested and dried sludge from conventional treatment in equal conditions to those of chemical sludge is used as reference. Sanitary quality results show that raw and digested chemical sludge are not recommended for use in agriculture due to their high microbiological contamination. Dry sludge could be considered for this purpose due to its low fecal organisms content. However the development of leguminous crops in soil with dry aluminium sludge application shows no seed germination. The results of leguminous growth in digested sludge of sodium hydroxide (200 mg/l) justify an additional treatment to adequate its sanitary quality for use in agriculture.


Author(s):  
Zahid Iqbal Khan ◽  
Zurina Binti Mohamad ◽  
Abdul Razak Bin Rahmat ◽  
Unsia Habib ◽  
Nur Amira Sahirah Binti Abdullah

This work explores a novel blend of recycled polyethylene terephthalate/polyamide 11 (rPET/PA11). The blend of rPET/PA11 was introduced to enhance the mechanical properties of rPET at various ratios. The work’s main advantage was to utilize rPET in thermoplastic form for various applications. Three different ratios, i.e. 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of PA11 blend samples, were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and injection moulding machine. The mechanical properties were examined in terms of tensile, flexural and impact strength. The tensile strength of rPET was improved more than 50%, while the increase in tensile strain was observed 42.5% with the addition of 20 wt.% of PA11. The improved properties of the blend were also confirmed by the flexural strength of the blends. The flexural strength was increased from 27.9 MPa to 48 MPa with the addition of 30 wt.% PA11. The flexural strain of rPET was found to be 1.1%. However, with the addition of 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of PA11, the flexural strain was noticed as 1.7, 2.1, and 3.9% respectively. The impact strength of rPET/PA11 at 20 wt.% PA11 was upsurged from 110.53 to 147.12 J/m. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a dispersed PA11 domain in a continuous rPET matrix morphology of the blends. This work practical implication would lead to utilization of rPET in automobile, packaging, and various industries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 518-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Király ◽  
Z. Hózer ◽  
M. Horváth ◽  
T. Novotny ◽  
E. Perez-Feró ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8336-8342

From decades it has been recognized that Geopolymer will considerably replace the role of cement in the construction industry. In general, Geopolymer exhibits the property of the peak compressive strength, minimal creep and shrinkage. In this current research paper, Geopolymer mortar is prepared by using GGBS and Fly ash. The mix proportions are of (100-60)%GGBS with Fly ash by 10% replacement. The alkali activators Na0H and Na2Sio3 are used in the study for two different molarities of 4&8. The ratio to Sodium silicates to sodium hydroxide is maintained from 1.5, 2, 2.5 & 3 were used. Mortars are prepared and studied the effect of molarities of alkali activators in their setting times and strengths


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