scholarly journals Nutrient Interactions and Deficiency Diagnosis in the Lettuce IV. Phosphorus Content and Response to Phosphorus

1958 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
AE Grant Lipp ◽  
DW Goodall

Lettuce plants grown in sand culture, and recelvmg nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium at five levels in all combinations, were analysed at different stages of growth for these elements. An attempt was made to relate these analytical data to the growth response following a supplementary application of phosphorus.

1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
WG Slater ◽  
DW Goodall

Lettuce plants grown in sand culture, and receiving nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium at five levels in all combinations, were analysed at different stages of growth for total, soluble, and nitrate nitrogen. An attempt was made to relate these analytical data to the subsequent response (in dry matter production) shown by the plants when a further amount of nitrogen was supplied.


1958 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 471 ◽  
Author(s):  
AE Grant Lipp ◽  
DW Goodall

Lettuce plants grown in sand culture, and receiving nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium at five levels in all combinations, were analysed at different stages of growth for these elements. An attempt was made to relate these analytical data to the subsequent response (in dry matter production) shown by the plants when a further amount of potassium was supplied.


1955 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Goodall ◽  
AE Grant Lipp ◽  
WG Slater

A sand-culture experiment with lettuces is described, having as its principal purpose the study of the relationship between the potential responses of plants to applications of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers and the composition of. their foliage. Plants were supplied initially with five levels of these nutrients in all combinations, samples of plant material were taken fot analysis at various stages of development, and at 44 days from sowing additional quantities of nutrients were supplied to some of the cultures in order that their response potentialities might be determined. The present paper analyses the effects of the nutrient interactions on plant dry weight, further results being left to subsequent papers.


1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Goodall ◽  
WG Slater ◽  
AE Grant Lipp

In a sand� culture experiment with lettuces, the water content (as per cent. of dry matter) of the aerial portions was studied in plants subjected to five levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supply in all combinations.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. van den Driessche

Douglas fir and Sitka spruce seedlings were grown in sand culture under controlled mineral nutrient conditions. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supply levels were varied one nutrient at a time in three separate experiments. The relative growth rate (RGR) of Sitka spruce was found to be higher than that of Douglas fir at high levels of N and K supply, although in all treatments the total dry matter production of Douglas fir was greater than that of Sitka spruce after 95 days. At low levels of P supply the RGR of Douglas fir was greater than that of Sitka spruce.Effects of treatment on RGR were apparently achieved mainly by their effect on net assimilation rate, but leaf weight ratio also showed a small, and significant, response to treatment.


1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (33) ◽  
pp. 436 ◽  
Author(s):  
GC Wade

Trametes (Polysticus) versicolor is shown to be highly pathogenic to apple trees grown in sand culture with a nutrient deficient in phosphorus. Less vigorous attack occurred on trees deficient in magnesium, potassium or calcium; but nitrogen deficient trees, or those receiving complete nutrients, developed no macroscopically visible symptoms following inoculation. The fungus penetrated all inoculated limbs irrespective of treatment, but in complete and nitrogen deficient trees no attack on woody tissues developed. Phosphorus deficiency had only a slight effect on phosphorus content of leaves, but a very marked effect on bark and wood phosphorus. Analytical data presented in the paper demonstrates several interactions between elements.


1965 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. Cram

Field applications to strawberry of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium had no significant effect on the fecundity of the obscure root weevil, Sciopithes obscurus Horn, fed on detached leaflets in the laboratory, but when nitrogen was not applied there was a significant reduction in the fecundity of the black vine weevil, Brachyrhinus sulcatus (F.). With strawberry in sand culture, low levels of nitrogen had no apparent effect on the fecundity of S. obscurus but were associated with a significant reduction in the fecundity of B. sulcatus. Some association is suggested between the different effects of nitrogen nutrition on these species and their different susceptibilities to cyclodiene insecticides.


1978 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Hocking ◽  
JS Pate

The mineral nutrition of L. albus and L. angustifolius was studied under nutrient-sufficient conditions in sand culture. Mineral accumulation by both species was closely synchronized with dry matter accumulation. Fruits acquired major proportions of the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and zinc of both species. Leaflets were major sites of accumulation of calcium, iron and manganese; stem and petioles accumulated substantial amounts of potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper and sodium. Intensities of intake of calcium, magnesium and iron by roots of L. angustifolius were higher than in L. albus. The situation was reversed for sodium. Cotyledon reserves of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc were mobilized to seedling parts with 85–97% efficiency, other elements much less effectively. During fruiting, vegetative parts of the shoot showed net losses of 60–80% of their nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 20–50% of their magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper, and less than 15% of their calcium and sodium. Mobilization from vegetative structures was generally more efficient in L. albus than in L. angustifolius. Leaflets showed higher mobilization efficiencies than stem and petioles. Post-anthesis mobilization furnished the equivalent of 23–59% of the fruit's intake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and manganese, 10–25% of the zinc, calcium, iron and copper, and 2% or less of the sodium. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium attained higher concentrations in fruits than in mature, non-reproductive parts; less mobile elements (calcium, sodium, iron and manganese) showed the opposite effect. Concentrations of sodium and manganese were especially low in fruits of L. angustifolius compared with L. albus.


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