Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of a Conformationally Flexible Mixed Porphyrin Star-Pentamer

2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toby D. M. Bell ◽  
Sheshanath V. Bhosale ◽  
Kenneth P. Ghiggino ◽  
Steven J. Langford ◽  
Clint P. Woodward

The synthesis of a porphyrin star-pentamer bearing a free-base porphyrin core and four zinc(ii) metalloporphyrins, which are tethered by a conformationally flexible linker about the central porphyrin’s antipody, is described. The synthetic strategy is highlighted by the use of olefin cross metathesis to link the five chromophores together in a directed fashion in high yield. Photoexcitation into the Soret absorption band of the zinc porphyrin chromophores at 425 nm leads to a substantial enhancement of central free-base porphyrin fluorescence, indicating energy transfer from the photoexcited zinc porphyrin (outer periphery) to central free-base porphyrin. Time-resolved fluorescence decay profiles required three exponential decay components for satisfactory fitting. These are attributed to emission from the central free-base porphyrin and to two different rates of energy transfer from the zinc porphyrins to the free-base porphyrin. The faster of these decay components equates to an energy-transfer rate constant of 3.7 × 109 s–1 and an efficiency of 83%, whereas the other is essentially unquenched with respect to reported values for zinc porphyrin fluorescence decay times. The relative contribution of these two components to the initial fluorescence decay is ~3:2, similar to the 5:4 ratio of cis and trans geometric isomers present in the pentamer.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1232-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid Aziat ◽  
Régis Rein ◽  
Jorge Peón ◽  
Ernesto Rivera ◽  
Nathalie Solladié

In this paper we now report our ongoing progress in the preparation of artificial photosynthetic systems through the preparation of light harvesting multi-porphyrins. A tetramer, constituted of a central dipeptide functionalized by two free-base porphyrins and surrounded by one amino-acid bearing a pendant Zn ( II ) porphyrin on each side, has been chosen. The optical and photophysical properties of this tetramer have been studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the energy transfer phenomenon has been studied and monitored by femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence. Our results indicate that the excited state dynamics redounding in the excitation being localized in the inner free-base porphyrins takes place in the time scale of approximately 1 ps.



2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 144-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jozefowicza ◽  
J. R. Heldt ◽  
J. Karolczak ◽  
J. Heldt

Steady state and time-resolved spectroscopic measurements of fluorenone and 4-hydroxyfluorenone dissolved in binary nonpolar, polar and polar protic mixed solvents have been performed at room temperature. The absorption and emission spectra show that, apart from the free molecules, hydrogen bond complexes exist in the ground and excited states in the mixed solvents used. The data obtained were used to determine the stoichiometric equilibrium constants. The fluorescence decay data point that in the binary used solutions the radiation appears from an assembly of luminescence centers emitting fluorescence light of different wavelengths and decay times. Molecules forming simple hydrogen bond complexes (with fluorenone) show different photophysical properties from those where a proton-relay complex (with 4-hydroxyfluorenone) is established.





2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1380-1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed E. El-Khouly ◽  
Jun Hasegawa ◽  
Atsuya Momotake ◽  
Mikio Sasaki ◽  
Yasuyuki Araki ◽  
...  

Zinc porphyrin-fullerene-zinc porphyrin triad, in which two zinc porphyrin ( ZnP ) moieties and a fullerene ( C 60) moiety are linked by flexible bonds and which is intended to be a working model of the photosynthetic antenna-reaction centre, has been newly synthesized. Its photophysical properties have been investigated by both time-resolved emission and transient absorption techniques. Excitation of the zinc porphyrin moiety of the triad induced charge separation, generating the radical ion pair, in which the electron localizes on the C 60 moiety and the hole localizes on the zinc porphyrin moiety. In polar solvents, the charge-separated states decayed with lifetimes of 300-600 ns returning to the ground state. Compared with ZnP - C 60 dyad, ZnP - C 60- ZnP triad showed longer lifetimes for the radical ion pair due to the conformation of the two ZnP moieties. The effects of the coordinating reagents on the zinc atom have been studied, with the expectation of conformational change of the two ZnP moieties with respect to C 60.



Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Chauvin ◽  
Frédéric Thomas ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Caroline D. B. Vandevyver ◽  
Jean-Claude G. Bünzli

Lanthanide bioprobes and bioconjugates are ideal luminescent stains in view of their low propensity to photobleaching, sharp emission lines and long excited state lifetimes permitting time-resolved detection for enhanced sensitivity. In this paper, we expand our previous work which demonstrated that self-assembled dinuclear triple-stranded helicates [Ln 2 (L C2X ) 3 ] behave as excellent cell and tissue labels in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical assays. The synthetic strategy of the hexadentate ditopic ligands incorporating dipicolinic acid, benzimidazole units and polyoxyethylene pendants is revisited in order to provide a more straightforward route and to give access to further functionalization of the polyoxyethylene arms by incorporating a terminal function X. Formation of the helicates [Ln 2 (L C2X ) 3 ] ( X =COOH, CH 2 OH, COEt, NH 2 , phthalimide) is ascertained by several experimental techniques and their stability tested against diethylenetriaminepentaacetate. Their photophysical properties (quantum yield, lifetime, radiative lifetime and sensitization efficiency) are presented and compared with those of the parent helicates [Ln 2 (L C2 ) 3 ]. Finally, the cellular uptake of five Eu III helicates is monitored by time-resolved luminescence microscopy and their localization in HeLa cells established by co-staining experiments.



2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 685-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre D. Harvey ◽  
Adam Langlois ◽  
Mikhail Filatov ◽  
Daniel Fortin ◽  
Kei Ohkubo ◽  
...  

Trimer 2, composed of a cofacial heterobismacrocycle, octamethyl-porphyrin zinc(II) and bisarylporphyrin zinc(II) held by an anthracenyl spacer, and a flanking acceptor, bisarylporphyrin free-base ( Ar = -3,5-(t Bu )2 C 6 H 3), has been studied by means of absorption spectroscopy, "steady state and time-resolved fluorescence" and fs transient absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) in order to assess the effect of decoupling the chromophores' low energy MOs on the rate of the singlet, S1, energy transfer, k ET , compared to a recently reported work on a heavily coupled trimeric system, Trimer 1, [biphenylenebis(n-nonyl)porphyrin zinc(II)]-bisarylporphyrin free-base ( Ar = -3,5-(t Bu )2 C 6 H 3). The position of the 0–0 peaks of the absorption and fluorescence spectra of Trimer 2 indicates that these porphyrin units are respectively energy donor 1, donor 2, and acceptor. The DFT computations confirm that the MOs of the cofacial donor 1-donor 2 dyad are decoupled, but significant MO coupling between donor 2 and acceptor 1 is still present despite the strong dihedral angle between their respective average planes (77.5°: geometry optimization by DFT). The fs transient absorption spectra exhibit a clear S1–Sn fingerprint of the bisarylporphyrin zinc(II) chromophore and the kinetic trace exhibits a slow rise time of 87 ps, due to a S1 donor 1 → donor 2 ET. The transient species donor 2 and acceptor decay respectively in the short (~1.5) ns and 6 ns time scale.



Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi ◽  
Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj. Jumali ◽  
M. S. AlSalhi ◽  
Saif M. H. Qaid ◽  
Amanullah Fatehmulla ◽  
...  

The influence of SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposites (STNCs) content on non-radiative energy transfer (Förster-type) from poly (9,9′-dioctylfluorene-2,7-diyl) (PFO) to poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) using steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopies was investigated at room temperature. The improved energy transfer from PFO to MEH-PPV upon an increment of the STNCs was achieved by examining absorbance, emission (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra. The shorter values of the quantum yield (φDA) and lifetime (τDA) of the PFO in the hybrid thin films compared with the pure PFO, indicating efficient energy transfer from PFO to MEH-PPV with the increment of STNCs in the hybrid. The energy transfer parameters can be tuned by increment of the STNCs in the hybrid of PFO/MEH-PPV. The Stern–Volmer value (kSV), quenching rate value (kq), Förster radius (R0), distance between the molecules of PFO and MEH-PPV (RDA), energy transfer lifetime (τET), energy transfer rate (kET), total decay rate of the donor (TDR), critical concentration (Ao), and conjugation length (Aπ) were calculated. The gradually increasing donor lifetime and decreasing acceptor lifetime, upon increasing the STNCs content, prove the increase in conjugation length and meanwhile enhance in the energy transfer.



2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 841-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Sánchez-Resa ◽  
Laetitia Schoepff ◽  
Ryan Djemili ◽  
Stéphanie Durot ◽  
Valérie Heitz ◽  
...  

In-depth photophysical studies of four flexible covalent cages bearing either two free-base porphyrins or one free-base porphyrin and one Zn(II) porphyrin, connected by linkers of different lengths, are reported. In the case of the cages with two free-base porphyrins, exciton coupling between the porphyrins is evidenced by large and split Soret bands in the absorption spectra, but the different length of the linkers has only a slight effect on their emission properties. Strong electronic interactions between the porphyrins are also evidenced for the cages that incorporate a free-base porphyrin and a Zn(II) porphyrin, with a more pronounced splitting of the Soret band for the system with longer linkers. In these cages, following excitation of the Zn-porphyrin component, an almost quantitative energy transfer to the free-base unit occurs, with a rate 1.4 times faster in the cage with longer linkers (1.4 × 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text] vs. 1.0 × 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text]. This difference might reflect the more flattened conformation adopted by the cage equipped with longer and more flexible linkers, the latter allowing for a shorter interplanar distance between the porphyrins. The results are discussed in terms of classical and short-range energy transfer mechanisms.



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