scholarly journals Ribosome protection by antibiotic resistance ATP-binding cassette protein

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (20) ◽  
pp. 5157-5162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixin Su ◽  
Veerendra Kumar ◽  
Yichen Ding ◽  
Rya Ero ◽  
Aida Serra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Peptidyl Transferase ◽  
Exit Site ◽  
Peptidyl Transferase Center ◽  
Biochemical Assays ◽  
Exit Tunnel ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Atp Binding Cassette

The ribosome is one of the richest targets for antibiotics. Unfortunately, antibiotic resistance is an urgent issue in clinical practice. Several ATP-binding cassette family proteins confer resistance to ribosome-targeting antibiotics through a yet unknown mechanism. Among them, MsrE has been implicated in macrolide resistance. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of ATP form MsrE bound to the ribosome. Unlike previously characterized ribosomal protection proteins, MsrE is shown to bind to ribosomal exit site. Our structure reveals that the domain linker forms a unique needle-like arrangement with two crossed helices connected by an extended loop projecting into the peptidyl-transferase center and the nascent peptide exit tunnel, where numerous antibiotics bind. In combination with biochemical assays, our structure provides insight into how MsrE binding leads to conformational changes, which results in the release of the drug. This mechanism appears to be universal for the ABC-F type ribosome protection proteins.

scholarly journals The GTPase Nog1 co-ordinates the assembly, maturation and quality control of distant ribosomal functional centers

eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnima Klingauf-Nerurkar ◽  
Ludovic C Gillet ◽  
Daniela Portugal-Calisto ◽  
Michaela Oborská-Oplová ◽  
Martin Jäger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Protein Folding ◽  
Atpase Activity ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Peptidyl Transferase ◽  
Peptidyl Transferase Center ◽  
Eukaryotic Ribosome ◽  
Ribosomal Stalk ◽  
Exit Tunnel ◽  
Ribosome Formation

Eukaryotic ribosome precursors acquire translation competence in the cytoplasm through stepwise release of bound assembly factors, and proofreading of their functional centers. In case of the pre-60S, these steps include removal of placeholders Rlp24, Arx1 and Mrt4 that prevent premature loading of the ribosomal protein eL24, the protein-folding machinery at the polypeptide exit tunnel (PET), and the ribosomal stalk, respectively. Here, we reveal that sequential ATPase and GTPase activities license release factors Rei1 and Yvh1 to trigger Arx1 and Mrt4 removal. Drg1-ATPase activity removes Rlp24 from the GTPase Nog1 on the pre-60S; consequently, the C-terminal tail of Nog1 is extracted from the PET. These events enable Rei1 to probe PET integrity and catalyze Arx1 release. Concomitantly, Nog1 eviction from the pre-60S permits peptidyl transferase center maturation, and allows Yvh1 to mediate Mrt4 release for stalk assembly. Thus, Nog1 co-ordinates the assembly, maturation and quality control of distant functional centers during ribosome formation.

scholarly journals Insight into Pleiotropic Drug Resistance ATP-binding Cassette Pump Drug Transport through Mutagenesis of Cdr1p Transmembrane Domains

2013 ◽  
Vol 288 (34) ◽  
pp. 24480-24493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur Rawal ◽  
Mohammad Firoz Khan ◽  
Khyati Kapoor ◽  
Neha Goyal ◽  
Sobhan Sen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Drug Transport ◽  
Transmembrane Domains ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Pleiotropic Drug Resistance ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Atp Binding Cassette

scholarly journals Structural diversity of ABC transporters

2014 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josy ter Beek ◽  
Albert Guskov ◽  
Dirk Jan Slotboom
Keyword(s):  
Abc Transporters ◽  
Transport Mechanism ◽  
Protein Complexes ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
Dependent Protein ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Atp Binding Cassette

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form a large superfamily of ATP-dependent protein complexes that mediate transport of a vast array of substrates across membranes. The 14 currently available structures of ABC transporters have greatly advanced insight into the transport mechanism and revealed a tremendous structural diversity. Whereas the domains that hydrolyze ATP are structurally related in all ABC transporters, the membrane-embedded domains, where the substrates are translocated, adopt four different unrelated folds. Here, we review the structural characteristics of ABC transporters and discuss the implications of this structural diversity for mechanistic diversity.

scholarly journals Evolutionary Analyses of ABC Transporters of Dictyostelium discoideum

2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Anjard ◽  
William F. Loomis
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Abc Transporters ◽  
Sequence Homology ◽  
Genome Project ◽  
The Other ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
And Function ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Atp Binding Cassette

ABSTRACT The ABC superfamily of genes is one of the largest in the genomes of both bacteria and eukaryotes. The proteins encoded by these genes all carry a characteristic 200- to 250-amino-acid ATP-binding cassette that gives them their family name. In bacteria they are mostly involved in nutrient import, while in eukaryotes many are involved in export. Seven different families have been defined in eukaryotes based on sequence homology, domain topology, and function. While only 6 ABC genes in Dictyostelium discoideum have been studied in detail previously, sequences from the well-advanced Dictyostelium genome project have allowed us to recognize 68 members of this superfamily. They have been classified and compared to animal, plant, and fungal orthologs in order to gain some insight into the evolution of this superfamily. It appears that many of the genes inferred to have been present in the ancestor of the crown organisms duplicated extensively in some but not all phyla, while others were lost in one lineage or the other.

scholarly journals Insect ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) Transporters: Roles in Xenobiotic Detoxification and Bt Insecticidal Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wu ◽  
Swapan Chakrabarty ◽  
Minghui Jin ◽  
Kaiyu Liu ◽  
Yutao Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Abc Transporter ◽  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Abc Transporters ◽  
Insecticidal Activity ◽  
Atp Hydrolysis ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Bt Toxin ◽  
Xenobiotic Detoxification ◽  
Binding Domains ◽  
Atp Binding Cassette

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, a large class of transmembrane proteins, are widely found in organisms and play an important role in the transport of xenobiotics. Insect ABC transporters are involved in insecticide detoxification and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin perforation. The complete ABC transporter is composed of two hydrophobic transmembrane domains (TMDs) and two nucleotide binding domains (NBDs). Conformational changes that are needed for their action are mediated by ATP hydrolysis. According to the similarity among their sequences and organization of conserved ATP-binding cassette domains, insect ABC transporters have been divided into eight subfamilies (ABCA–ABCH). This review describes the functions and mechanisms of ABC transporters in insecticide detoxification, plant toxic secondary metabolites transport and insecticidal activity of Bt toxin. With improved understanding of the role and mechanisms of ABC transporter in resistance to insecticides and Bt toxins, we can identify valuable target sites for developing new strategies to control pests and manage resistance and achieve green pest control.

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