scholarly journals Characterization of protein complexes of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation E3 ubiquitin ligase Hrd1

2017 ◽  
Vol 292 (22) ◽  
pp. 9104-9116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwon Hwang ◽  
Christopher P. Walczak ◽  
Thomas A. Shaler ◽  
James A. Olzmann ◽  
Lichao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Protein Complexes ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Degradation

scholarly journals The Heat Shock Protein 40-Type Chaperone MASH Supports the Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MAKIBISHI1 in Medicago truncatula

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Laure Erffelinck ◽  
Bianca Ribeiro ◽  
Lore Gryffroy ◽  
Avanish Rai ◽  
Jacob Pollier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Medicago Truncatula ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Protein Quality ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Metabolic Phenotype ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Degradation ◽  
Control Apparatus

Jasmonates (JA) are oxylipin-derived phytohormones that trigger the production of specialized metabolites that often serve in defense against biotic stresses. In Medicago truncatula, a JA-induced endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD)-type machinery manages the production of bioactive triterpenes and thereby secures correct plant metabolism, growth, and development. This machinery involves the conserved RING membrane-anchor (RMA)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase MAKIBISHI1 (MKB1). Here, we discovered two additional members of this protein control apparatus via a yeast-based protein–protein interaction screen and characterized their function. First, a cognate E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme was identified that interacts with MKB1 to deliver activated ubiquitin and to mediate its ubiquitination activity. Second, we identified a heat shock protein 40 (HSP40) that interacts with MKB1 to support its activity and was therefore designated MKB1-supporting HSP40 (MASH). MASH expression was found to be co-regulated with that of MKB1. The presence of MASH is critical for MKB1 and ERAD functioning because the dramatic morphological, transcriptional, and metabolic phenotype of MKB1 knock-down M. truncatula hairy roots was phenocopied by silencing of MASH. Interaction was also observed between the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) homologs of MASH and MKB1, suggesting that MASH represents an essential and plant-specific component of this vital and conserved eukaryotic protein quality control machinery.

scholarly journals Heterologous Expression and Molecular and Cellular Characterization of CaPUB1 Encoding a Hot Pepper U-Box E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Homolog

2006 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 1664-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Keun Cho ◽  
Hoo Sun Chung ◽  
Moon Young Ryu ◽  
Mi Jin Park ◽  
Myeong Min Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heterologous Expression ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Hot Pepper

scholarly journals An E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Synoviolin, Is Involved in the Degradation of Homocysteine-Inducible Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoji Maeda ◽  
Yu Fujita ◽  
Chiaki Tanabe-Fujimura ◽  
Kun Zou ◽  
Junjun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein

scholarly journals p97 Negatively Regulates NRF2 by Extracting Ubiquitylated NRF2 from the KEAP1-CUL3 E3 Complex

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shasha Tao ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Gang Luo ◽  
Montserrat Rojo de la Vega ◽  
Heping Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Protein Complexes ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Ubiquitin Proteasome System ◽  
Proteasomal Degradation ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase Complex ◽  
Ubiquitin Proteasome ◽  
Client Proteins

ABSTRACT Activation of the stress-responsive transcription factor NRF2 is the major line of defense to combat oxidative or electrophilic insults. Under basal conditions, NRF2 is continuously ubiquitylated by the KEAP1-CUL3-RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and is targeted to the proteasome for degradation (the canonical mechanism). However, the path from the CUL3 complex to ultimate proteasomal degradation was previously unknown. p97 is a ubiquitin-targeted ATP-dependent segregase that extracts ubiquitylated client proteins from membranes, protein complexes, or chromatin and has an essential role in autophagy and the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS). In this study, we show that p97 negatively regulates NRF2 through the canonical pathway by extracting ubiquitylated NRF2 from the KEAP1-CUL3 E3 complex, with the aid of the heterodimeric cofactor UFD1/NPL4 and the UBA-UBX-containing protein UBXN7, for efficient proteasomal degradation. Given the role of NRF2 in chemoresistance and the surging interest in p97 inhibitors to treat cancers, our results indicate that dual p97/NRF2 inhibitors may offer a more potent and long-term avenue of p97-targeted treatment.

Cloning and characterization of mouse cullin4B/E3 ubiquitin ligase

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachana Tripathi ◽  
K. Seetharama Sastry ◽  
Satya Keerthi Kota ◽  
Usha K. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

scholarly journals A stalled retrotranslocation complex reveals physical linkage between substrate recognition and proteasomal degradation during ER-associated degradation

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1765-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunio Nakatsukasa ◽  
Jeffrey L. Brodsky ◽  
Takumi Kamura
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Substrate Recognition ◽  
Proteasomal Degradation ◽  
26S Proteasome ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Degradation ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase Complex ◽  
Physical Linkage ◽  
Tightly Coupled

During endoplasmic reticulum–associated degradation (ERAD), misfolded lumenal and membrane proteins in the ER are recognized by the transmembrane Hrd1 ubiquitin ligase complex and retrotranslocated to the cytosol for ubiquitination and degradation. Although substrates are believed to be delivered to the proteasome only after the ATPase Cdc48p/p97 acts, there is limited knowledge about how the Hrd1 complex coordinates with Cdc48p/p97 and the proteasome to orchestrate substrate recognition and degradation. Here we provide evidence that inactivation of Cdc48p/p97 stalls retrotranslocation and triggers formation of a complex that contains the 26S proteasome, Cdc48p/p97, ubiquitinated substrates, select components of the Hrd1 complex, and the lumenal recognition factor, Yos9p. We propose that the actions of Cdc48p/p97 and the proteasome are tightly coupled during ERAD. Our data also support a model in which the Hrd1 complex links substrate recognition and degradation on opposite sides of the ER membrane.

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