Assessing mangrove clearance methods to minimise adverse impacts and maximise the potential to achieve restoration objectives

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Bulmer ◽  
M. Lewis ◽  
E. O’Donnell ◽  
C. J. Lundquist
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
Graham Matthews

There is little doubt that the introduction of modern pesticides since the end of the Second World War has enabled a significant increase in the production of many crops during the green revolution, but criticism of the use of pesticides has increased because more people are claiming that their use has resulted in unacceptable adverse impacts on the health of those applying the pesticides or who live near treated farms, as well as more general impacts on the environment. When these modern pesticides were first introduced, countries established registration requirements. These were based on scientific data at that time concerning their toxicity and persistence in the environment, and have been followed to a variable degree, depending on whether individual countries or regions had adequate facilities to assess the data presented by manufacturers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra Elena Balcangiu Stroescu ◽  
Maria Daniela Tanasescu ◽  
Alexandru Diaconescu ◽  
Laura Raducu ◽  
Daniela Gabriela Balan ◽  
...  

The survival of CKD patients has known significant improvement with the appearance of extrarenal clearance methods. Being a domain in a rapid progression, the hemodialysis membranes have been, in time, one of the key modifying points. In this paper will make a short presentation of the features of hemodialysis membranes and will point out aspects which need future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 103650
Author(s):  
Shu Wang ◽  
Mei Wei ◽  
Bingde Wu ◽  
Huiyuan Cheng ◽  
Kun Jiang ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 13 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 169-187
Author(s):  
Alexander Morgan Capron

In the past several decades, the problems facing those of us who labor in the vineyards of health policy and ethics have been the problems of success — first medicine's and then, though to a lesser extent, our own. By this I mean that it has been the remarkable fruits of biomedicine, from research to health care delivery, that have produced the rich harvest of ethical, social and legal issues that have drawn our, and society's, attention.In the basic science laboratory, scientists have developed means to splice pieces of DNA together, raising questions from workplace safety to the reengineering of homo sapiens. Of more immediate concern, tests for genetic susceptibility to disease in one's self and one's offspring have been developed, thereby generating questions about employment and insurance discrimination, selective abortion, and adverse impacts on self-identity and well-being.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105566562199530
Author(s):  
İlkem Kara ◽  
Aydan Baştuğ Dumbak ◽  
Maviş Emel Kulak Kayıkcı

Introduction: Factors such as teachers’ appropriate support and social interactions have an impact on the academic performance of children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). This study was designed to investigate the perceptions of the teachers and the general public about the academic and cognitive performance of individuals with CL/P. Methods: This study was included 360 (male/female = 102/258) teachers and 640 (male/female = 259/381) participants that represent the general public. Anonymized web-based and paper-and-pencil self-administered questionnaire that included multiple-choice and yes/no questions were administered. Within-group differences and intergroup differences were analyzed in terms of academic and cognitive performance. Results: Most of the teachers and the general public indicated that the academic and cognitive performance of individuals with CL/P is the same as their unaffected peers. A significantly higher proportion of the teachers indicated that the academic performance of children with CL/P is the same as their unaffected peers than the general public. Conclusion: Considering that the general public’s attitudes and appropriate teacher support are crucial to prevent adverse impacts on the lives of individuals with CL/P, it is important to support teachers with the appropriate information and to encourage the public to recognize that everybody with a facial difference should be treated as an individual rather than a disability.


Toxins ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda Czyżewska ◽  
Marlena Piontek

The research presented in this manuscript concerns the evaluation of the effectiveness of microstrainers, which are designed to reduce the amount of plankton in treated surface water. The efficiency of microstrainer filtration analysis is very important for the proper course of the water-treatment process not only in the Water-Treatment Plant (WTP) in Zielona Góra (central western Poland) but also in other WTPs around the world. The qualitative and quantitative monitoring of the abundance of plankton including cyanobacteria during the particle-filtration process allows not only for the assessment of the potential cyanotoxic risk in surface water providing a source of drinking water, but also allows the evaluation of the action and the prevention of adverse impacts of microstrainers. Over four years of research, it was observed that the largest amount of cyanobacteria before microstrainer filtration took place in May. The dominant species was Limnothrix redeckei. The microstrainer removal of plankton and cyanobacteria was statistically significant. The quantity of removed plankton increased with its increasing content in raw water. The particle-filtration process, by reducing the amount of cyanobacteria, contributes to a decrease in intracellular microcystins.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 2531-2540
Author(s):  
Gang Tang ◽  
Yuyang Tian ◽  
Junfan Niu ◽  
Jingyue Tang ◽  
Jiale Yang ◽  
...  

The utilization of nanotechnology for the design of pesticide formulations has enormous potential to enhance the efficiency of pesticides and reduce their adverse impacts on the environment


1995 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 614-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Cook ◽  
Robert E. Anderson ◽  
John D. Michenfelder ◽  
William C. Oliver ◽  
Thomas A. Orszulak ◽  
...  

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