Computer integrated reconfigurable experimental platform for ergonomic study of vehicle body design

2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 968-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.M. Bi
Robotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Quang Huan Luong ◽  
Jeremy Jong ◽  
Yusuke Sugahara ◽  
Daisuke Matsuura ◽  
Yukio Takeda

A new generation electric high-speed train called Aerotrain has levitation wings and levitates under Wing-in-Ground (WIG) effect along a U-shaped guideway. The previous study found that lacking knowledge of the design makes the prototype unable to regain stability when losing control. In this paper, the nonlinear three-dimensional dynamic model of the Aerotrain based on the rigid body model has been developed to investigate the relationship between the vehicle body design and its stability. Based on the dynamic model, this paper considered an Aerotrain with a horizontal tail and a vertical tail. To evaluate the stability, the location and area of these tails were parameterized. The effects of these parameters on the longitudinal and directional stability have been investigated to show that: the horizontal tail gives its best performance if the tail area is a function of the tail location; the larger vertical tail area and (or) the farther vertical tail location will give better directional stability. As for the lateral stability, a dihedral front levitation wing design was investigated. This design did not show its effectiveness, therefore a control system is needed. The obtained results are useful for the optimization studies on Aerotrain design as well as developing experimental prototypes.


Author(s):  
Gozde Tuncer ◽  
Deniz Mansouri ◽  
Polat Şendur

Spotwelding and structural adhesive applications are two important processes in the automotive industry as they are closely associated with the functional requirements, weight, and cost of the vehicle. Even though there is a vast body of literature on their mathematical models, the effect of these processes on key vehicle performance indices and optimization is rather limited. Besides, the weight benefit of these processes in terms of functional requirements has not been investigated. There are multiple objectives of the paper to fill this gap: (i) to quantify the effect of structural adhesives on the key performance indices (KPIs) of a vehicle body, (ii) to rank the components based on their gauge sensitivities for body KPIs using topometry optimization, (iii) to assess the weight impact of the structural adhesive applications using the gauge sensitivity results, (iv) to determine the optimum layout of the structural adhesive applications using topology optimization, (v) to present a methodology for automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to determine the “critical welds” on the vehicle body and reduce the number of spotwelds as a potential cost reduction action. For this purpose, a validated finite element model of 2010 Toyota Yaris has been used. Optimization of the structural adhesives and spotwelds was carried-out using SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) based topology optimization. The thickness of each panel is ranked using topometry optimization results. Automotive OEMs can use the proposed methodology to optimize the structural adhesives or spotwelding processes in their product development cycle.


Coatings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Doerre ◽  
Larry Hibbitts ◽  
Gabriela Patrick ◽  
Nelson Akafuah

Automotive conversion coatings consist of layers of materials that are chemically applied to the body structures of vehicles before painting to improve corrosion protection and paint adhesion. These coatings are a consequence of surface-based chemical reactions and are sandwiched between paint layers and the base metal; the chemical reactions involved distinctly classify conversion coatings from other coating technologies. Although the tri-cationic conversion coating bath chemistry that was developed around the end of the 20th century remains persistent, environmental, health, and cost issues favor a new generation of greener methods and materials such as zirconium. Environmental forces driving lightweight material selection during automobile body design are possibly more influential for transitioning to zirconium than the concerns regarding the body coating process. The chemistry involved in some conversion coatings processing has been known for over 100 years. However, recent advances in chemical processing, changes in the components used for vehicle body structures, environmental considerations and costs have prompted the automobile industry to embrace new conversion coatings technologies. These are discussed herein along with a historical perspective that has led to the use of current conversion coatings technologies. In addition, future directions for automobile body conversion coatings are discussed that may affect conversion coatings in the age of multi-material body structures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindya Deb ◽  
Clifford C. Chou ◽  
Utpal Dutta ◽  
Srinivas Gunti
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
B-G Kim ◽  
J-I Lee ◽  
T-J Chung

A great deal of effort have been invested in improving the structural performance and feasibilities of mechanical systems, which are composed of many components. In order to analyse the complex systems, the substructuring techniques based on the behaviour of each component can widely be used in the assembly model that each component is initially incompatible and needs the feasible responses of components. In this paper, this technique is applied to the vehicle body design, and their feasibilities are verified.


2014 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xia Wang ◽  
Tian Feng Zhao ◽  
Jian Bo Cao ◽  
Ji Feng Shen ◽  
Yan Bin Xiao ◽  
...  

Considering the efficient use of energy and environmental pollution, people's lives tend to energy saving and environmental protection, and energy saving electric vehicles has gradually been widely used. Through combining theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, system design and experimental validation, based on studying electric vehicle body design principles, the experiment optimized electric vehicle body design, and reduced the weight of the vehicle effectively. Its performance becomes more advanced, and the application becomes more economical and safe. By using Solidworks software, lightweight electric vehicle body structure of two-dimensional design and three-dimensional modeling was built to reach practical requirements. The body structure design is original and simple, which has good practical value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 248-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Hyun Park ◽  
◽  
Maolin Jin ◽  
Young-Ryul Kim ◽  
Doik Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Vidsvara Putra Krisnanandha ◽  
Kadek Rihendra Dantes ◽  
I Nyoman Pasek Nugraha

Menyelam merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia didalam air. Kegiatan tersebut memiliki banyak tujuan seperti olahraga, penjelajah, melihat keindahan wisata bahari dan bahkan penelitian. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan alat bantu kendaraan untuk memudahkan manusia dalam menyelam atau bergerak didalam air, merancang sebuah kendaraan yang harus diperhatikan adalah komponen-komponen salah satunya bodi kendaraan. Dalam sebuah bentuk rancangan bodi akan terjadi sebuah fenomena aliran fluida yang menyebabkan terjadi sebuah gaya hambat (drag) yang sering dianggap menggangu atau menghambat pergerakan sebuah kendaraan yang melalui sebuah fluida. Untuk itu, analisis aliran fluida pada bodi kendaraan listrik Ganesha Scooter Underwater dengan menggunakan software Solidworks 2018 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan besaran coefficient of drag. Setelah melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan software Solidworks 2018 bodi kendaraan listrik Ganesha Scooter Underwater mendapatkan penurunan nilai rata-rata pressure sebesar 4,25%, nilai velocity meningkat 2,9% dan nilai coefficient of drag menurun 8,38% setelah dilakukan modifikasi desain bodi kendaraan listrik Ganesha Scooter Underwater. Dapat dikatakan desain modifikasi lebih aerodinamis dibandingkan desain standar.Kata Kunci : aliran fluida, software solidworks, bodi, coefficient of drag. Diving is one of the activities carried out by humans in water. These activities have many goals such as sports, explorers, seeing the beauty of marine tourism and even research. Therefore a vehicle tool is needed to make it easier for humans to dive or move in the water, designing a vehicle that must be considered are the components of one of the vehicle bodies. In a body design form there will be a phenomenon of fluid flow that causes a drag to occur which is often considered to interfere with or inhibit the movement of a vehicle through a fluid. For this reason, fluid flow analysis on the body of the electric vehicle Underwater Scooter using the software Solidworks 2018 with the aim to determine the characteristics and magnitude of the drag coefficient. After analyzing using Solidworks 2018 body of electric vehicle, Underwater Ganesha Scooter software has decreased the average value of pressure by 4.25%, velocity value increased by 2.9% and coefficient of drag value decreased by 8.38% after modification of vehicle body design Electric Ganesha Scooter Underwater. It can be said the modified design is more aerodynamic than the standard designkeyword : fluid flow, solidworks software, body, drag coefficient.


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