The Effects of Grass Carp Skin Gelatin and Whey Protein Interactions on Rheological and Textural Properties and Nanostructure

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 790-800
Author(s):  
Luyun Cai ◽  
Liping Leng ◽  
Jianrong Li ◽  
Xiaoqiang Chen ◽  
Joe M. Regenstein ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 7768-7775 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Zhao ◽  
X.L. Wang ◽  
Q. Tian ◽  
X.Y. Mao

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Marciniak ◽  
Shyam Suwal ◽  
Michel Britten ◽  
Yves Pouliot ◽  
Alain Doyen

An innovative and green method for the fractionation of α-lactalbumin with 86% purity from whey protein solution was developed using high hydrostatic pressure as a pretreatment.


1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Green

SummaryProperties of interest to cheesemaking were investigated with milks concentrated by ultrafiltration and heated at 90 °C or 95–97 °C for 15 s. The effects of light homogenization before concentration and of addition of CaCl2 after heating were assessed. No changes in casein–fat or casein–whey protein interactions were detected by electron microscopy. The heat denaturation of whey protein increased linearly as the milk became more concentrated. Coagulability by rennet after heat treatment increased with concentration to close to the unheated value in 3·5 to 4-fold concentrates. The decrease in curd firming rate by heat treatment was slightly affected by concentration and addition of CaCl2 restored some of the difference. Heat treatment reduced the rate of whey loss and slightly improved the curd structure but did not affect fat losses. Light homogenization slightly reduced heat denaturation of whey protein and whey loss.


Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Yanli Zhao ◽  
Shiqi Xue ◽  
Xinyue Zhang ◽  
Tiehua Zhang ◽  
Xue Shen

This study investigated the effects of high-intensity ultrasound (HUS) and transglutaminase pretreatment on the gelation behavior of whey protein soluble aggregate (WPISA) emulsions. HUS pretreatment and TGase-mediated cross-linking delayed the onset of gelation but significantly increased (p < 0.05) the gel firmness (G′) both after gel formation at 25 °C and during storage at 4 °C. The frequency sweep test indicated that all gels had a similar frequency dependence at 4 and 25 °C, and the elasticity and viscosity of the WPISA-stabilized emulsion gel were significantly enhanced by HUS pretreatment and TGase-mediated cross-linking (p < 0.05). HUS and TGase-mediated cross-linking greatly improved the textural properties of WPISA-stabilized emulsion gels, as revealed by their increases in gel hardness, cohesiveness, resilience, and chewiness. HUS pretreatment and TGase-mediated cross-linking significantly increased the water-holding capacity but decreased the swelling ratios of the gels (p < 0.05). Interactive force analysis confirmed that noncovalent interactions, disulfide bonds, and TGase-induced covalent cross-links were all involved in the formation of gel networks. In conclusion, the combination of HUS and TGase-mediated cross-linking were beneficial for improving the gelation properties of WPISA-stabilized emulsion as a controlled release vehicle for potential food industrial applications.


2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 535-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Luiz Fazani Cavallieri ◽  
Antonio Paulino Costa-Netto ◽  
Marcelo Menossi ◽  
Rosiane Lopes Da Cunha

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengqi Yang ◽  
Won-Young Cho ◽  
Nayeon Lee ◽  
Da-Hee Kim ◽  
Jihye Lee ◽  
...  

Processed meat products are prone to oxidative damage and quality decline during storage; however, these problems can be mitigated by the proper formulation of meat productions. This study evaluated the effects of natural anti-oxidants found in Boswellia serrata (B), whey protein powder (W), and their combination on pork patties during storage, exploring changes in textural properties and lipid oxidation susceptibility. The 2% whey-added group exhibited a higher crude protein content than the untreated control group. The highest water-holding capacity and lowest cooking losses were observed in mixed-additive groups (WB1 (2% W/0.5% B) and WB2 (2% W/1.0% B), and the highest sensory scores for overall acceptability were obtained for WB1. Adding B. serrata can neutralize the hardness caused by whey powder, thereby improving palatability. From 7 d (days 7), the extents of lipid oxidation, determined using 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) analysis, for the WB1 and WB2 groups were significantly lower than that of the control group. The WB1 and WB2 groups exhibited substantially suppressed total bacterial colony and Escherichia coli counts relative to the control group. Our findings suggest that the additive combination of B. serrata and whey protein powders can suppress lipid oxidation, improve storage stability, and enhance textural properties in the production of functional pork patties.


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