Involvement of nerve growth factor in mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line (HT22) differentiation and underlying role of DNA methyltransferases

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (21) ◽  
pp. 1116-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Hongxia Zheng ◽  
Xiaolu Zhang ◽  
Xiaoli Tian ◽  
Shengdi Xu ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Berg ◽  
Saul Maayani ◽  
Ronald McKay ◽  
William P. Clarke

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Karayağmurlu ◽  
Hakan Öğütlü ◽  
İbrahim Selçuk Esin ◽  
Onur Burak Dursun ◽  
Ahmet Kızıltunç

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Sycheva ◽  
Jake Sustarich ◽  
Yuxian Zhang ◽  
Vaithinathan Selvaraju ◽  
Thangiah Geetha ◽  
...  

We have previously shown that the expression of pro-nerve growth factor (proNGF) was significantly increased, nerve growth factor (NGF) level was decreased, and the expression of p75NTR was enhanced in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) hippocampal samples. NGF regulates cell survival and differentiation by binding TrkA and p75NTR receptors. ProNGF is the precursor form of NGF, binds to p75NTR, and induces cell apoptosis. The objective of this study is to determine whether the increased p75NTR expression in AD is due to the accumulation of proNGF and Rho kinase activation. PC12 cells were stimulated with either proNGF or NGF. Pull-down assay was carried out to determine the RhoA kinase activity. We found the expression of p75NTR was enhanced by proNGF compared to NGF. The proNGF stimulation also increased the RhoA kinase activity leading to apoptosis. The expression of active RhoA kinase was found to be increased in human AD hippocampus compared to control. The addition of RhoA kinase inhibitor Y27632 not only blocked the RhoA kinase activity but also reduced the expression of p75NTR receptor and inhibited the activation of JNK and MAPK induced by proNGF. This suggests that overexpression of proNGF in AD enhances p75NTR expression and activation of RhoA, leading to neuronal cell death.


2015 ◽  
Vol 192 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Freund-Michel ◽  
Marcelina Cardoso Dos Santos ◽  
Christophe Guignabert ◽  
David Montani ◽  
Carole Phan ◽  
...  

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