Adsorption Kinetics Studies on the Double‐Chain Surfactants AOT and NaDEHP

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 683-687
Author(s):  
Yuxia Luan ◽  
Guiying Xu ◽  
Xia Xin ◽  
Yiming Li ◽  
Fang Wang
RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (70) ◽  
pp. 42688-42698
Author(s):  
Verónica Villacorta ◽  
César Augusto Barrero ◽  
María-Belén Turrión ◽  
Francisco Lafuente ◽  
Jean-Marc Greneche ◽  
...  

Morphologically-modified akaganeite nanoparticles adsorbed As3+, As5+, Sb3+ and Hg2+. Sb3+ was the better adsorbed pollutant, whereas Hg2+ was the least.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Peng Ge ◽  
Li Juan Wan ◽  
Ya Jing Xu

Among the investigated clays and minerals (kaolinite, natural zeolite, manual zeolite, bentonite, sepiolite, sepiolite amianthus, tremolite amianthus, vermiculite and baritite), the baritite clay was selected as the optimal adsorbent for aqueous Cr (VI). The Cr (VI) adsorption capacity on baritite clay reached as high as 39.01 mg∙g−1 at 20°C. Then the adsorption kinetics of Cr (VI) by the baritite clay were investigated in details. Results showed that the pseudo-second-order model was a suitable description for the adsorption kinetics and fitted well with the experimental data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 438-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Feng ◽  
Lei Xu

The chitosan/rectorite composite was prepared and characterized by XRD. The interlayer distance of rectorite was enlarged from 2.53 nm to 3.01 nm. Congo red (CR) was selected as a model anionic dye and the adsorption tests of CR onto chitosan/rectorite composite were carried out. The results showed that the CR adsorption process is dependent on pH and initial CR concentration and temperature. The maximal CR uptake by chitosan/rectorite composite was 73.8 mg g-1 in the test. Adsorption kinetics studies indicated that the sorption processes were better fitted by pseudo-second order equation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Seher Uzunsakal ◽  
Serhat Zeytinci ◽  
Ömer L. Uyanık ◽  
Nurseli Uyanık

Author(s):  
D.W. Susnitzky ◽  
S.R. Summerfelt ◽  
C.B. Carter

Solid-state reactions have traditionally been studied in the form of diffusion couples. This ‘bulk’ approach has been modified, for the specific case of the reaction between NiO and Al2O3, by growing NiAl2O4 (spinel) from electron-transparent Al2O3 TEM foils which had been exposed to NiO vapor at 1415°C. This latter ‘thin-film’ approach has been used to characterize the initial stage of spinel formation and to produce clean phase boundaries since further TEM preparation is not required after the reaction is completed. The present study demonstrates that chemical-vapor deposition (CVD) can be used to deposit NiO particles, with controlled size and spatial distributions, onto Al2O3 TEM specimens. Chemical reactions do not occur during the deposition process, since CVD is a relatively low-temperature technique, and thus the NiO-Al2O3 interface can be characterized. Moreover, a series of annealing treatments can be performed on the same sample which allows both Ni0-NiAl2O4 and NiAl2O4-Al2O3 interfaces to be characterized and which therefore makes this technique amenable to kinetics studies of thin-film reactions.


1984 ◽  
Vol 52 (01) ◽  
pp. 015-018 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Girolami ◽  
A Sticchi ◽  
R Melizzi ◽  
L Saggin ◽  
G Ruzza

SummaryLaser nephelometry is a technique which allows the evaluation of the concentration of several serum proteins and clotting factors. By means of this technique it is also possible to study the kinetics of the reaction between antigen and antibody. We studied the kinetics of the reaction between prothrombin and an antiprothrombin antiserum using several prothrombins namely: Prothrombin Padua, prothrombin Molise, which are two congenital dysprothrombinemias, cirrhotic, coumarin or normal prothrombins. Different behaviors in the kinetics of the reactions were shown even when the concentration of prothrombins was about the same in all plasma tested. These differences were analyzed by means of a computer (Apple II 48 RAM) programmed to solve four unknown equations (Rodbard’s equation). From the data so obtained one can see that when voltages at the beginning and at the end of the reaction are in all cases about the same, a clear difference in the time required to reach half the maximum value of the voltage can still be demonstrated. This parameter, which is expressed in minutes, is longer in coumarin and prothrombin Molise than in controls. On the contrary it is shorter in prothrombin Padua and has about the same value of controls in the cirrhotic patient. Moreover the time at which the maximum rate is obtained is longer in coumarin and prothrombin Molise than in controls and shorter in liver cirrhosis and prothrombin Padua. In conclusion data obtained show that coumarin prothrombin behaves in a different way from cirrhotic prothrombin and also that there is a different behaviour between the two congenital dysprothrombinemias.


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