scholarly journals On the influence of linear temperature factor and constant blowing on the values of functionals of hypersonic aerodynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 1479 ◽  
pp. 012020
Author(s):  
G G Bilchenko ◽  
N G Bilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Factor ◽  
Linear Temperature ◽  
Hypersonic Aerodynamics

Comparative Assessment of Sporophyte and Gametophyte Thermal Resistance of Winter Rape

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
Temperature Stability ◽  
Temperature Factor ◽  
Plant Genome ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
High Temperature Stability ◽  
Winter Rape ◽  
High Yields

The temperature factor is one of the limiting factors for obtaining high yields of crops, so one of the main tasks of selection is to search for temperature-resistant genotypes and to create on their basis the banks of crops with high temperature stability. The first step to solving this problem is to conduct a rapid assessment of the temperature plasticity of large populations and to isolate breeding-valuable genotypes from them. There are numerous methods that allow, in the short term with minimal technical and material costs, to carry out an initial assessment of a large number of genotypes at sporophytic level and differentiate them by resistance to the temperature factor. These methods include the method of estimating pollen populations. These studies have repeatedly been conducted on many cultures, their correctness is due to the expression of a large part of the plant genome, both at the diploid and haploid levels of development and demonstrated by many studies in this direction. The aim of our study was to study the stability of gametophyte and sporophyte of collecting varieties and varieties of winter rape to elevated temperatures, to study the correlation between the heat resistance of sporophyte and gametophyte.

scholarly journals Microfluidic Platform for Analyzing the Thermotaxis of C. elegans in a Linear Temperature Gradient

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1435-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunhee YOON ◽  
Hailing PIAO ◽  
Tae-Joon JEON ◽  
Sun Min KIM
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Linear Temperature ◽  
Microfluidic Platform ◽  
C Elegans ◽  
Linear Temperature Gradient

scholarly journals Horizontal convection in a rectangular enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyong Yang ◽  
Bofu Wang ◽  
Jianzhao Wu ◽  
Zhiming Lu ◽  
Quan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Temperature Profile ◽  
Scaling Law ◽  
Thermal Plume ◽  
Steady Regime ◽  
Linear Temperature ◽  
Square Enclosure ◽  
Horizontal Convection ◽  
Kinetic Boundary Layer ◽  
The Mean

AbstractThe horizontal convection in a square enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile along the bottom boundary is investigated numerically by using a finite difference method. The Prandtl number is fixed at 4.38, and the Rayleigh number Ra ranges from 107 to 1011. The convective flow is steady at a relatively low Rayleigh number, and no thermal plume is observed, whereas it transits to be unsteady when the Rayleigh number increases beyond the critical value. The scaling law for the Nusselt number Nu changes from Rossby’s scaling Nu ∼ Ra1/5 in a steady regime to Nu ∼ Ra1/4 in an unsteady regime, which agrees well with the theoretically predicted results. Accordingly, the Reynolds number Re scaling varies from Re ∼ Ra3/11 to Re ∼ Ra2/5. The investigation on the mean flows shows that the thermal and kinetic boundary layer thickness and the mean temperature in the bulk zone decrease with the increasing Ra. The intensity of fluctuating velocity increases with the increasing Ra.

The Creep Properties of Materials and Finite Element Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 337-340
Author(s):  
Hong Jiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Factor ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Factor Equation ◽  
Element Method

Creep material forms are prevalent in many areas, but also directly affect the use of state and life system, how to analyze the creep properties of materials is crucial to the performance of the system. This paper introduces the creep properties of materials under certain temperature factor equation and finite element method is used to analyze the.

scholarly journals Cooper Pair-Like Systems at High Temperature and their Role on Fluctuations Near the Critical Temperature

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (29n31) ◽  
pp. 3216-3219 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ausloos ◽  
S. Dorbolo
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Diffusion ◽  
Cooper Pair ◽  
Anomalous Behavior ◽  
Anomalous Effect ◽  
Linear Temperature ◽  
Ybco Sample

A logarithmic behavior is hidden in the linear temperature regime of the electrical resistivity R(T) of some YBCO sample below 2T c where "pairs" break apart, fluctuations occur and "a gap is opening". An anomalous effect also occurs near 200 K in the normal state Hall coefficient. In a simulation of oxygen diffusion in planar 123 YBCO, an anomalous behavior is found in the oxygen-vacancy motion near such a temperature. We claim that the behavior of the specific heat above and near the critical temperature should be reexamined in order to show the influence and implications of fluctuations and dimensionality on the nature of the phase transition and on the true onset temperature.

scholarly journals An investigation into the existence of zero-point energy in the Rock-Salt Lattice by an X-Ray Diffraction Method

1928 ◽  
Vol 118 (779) ◽  
pp. 334-350 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Salt ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Temperature Factor ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Zero Point Energy ◽  
Chlorine Atoms ◽  
Point Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
State Of Rest

In the present paper we shall attempt to collate the results of four separate lines of research which, taken together, appear to provide some interesting checks between theory and experiment. The investigations to be considered are (1) the discussion by Waller* and by Wentzel,† on the basis of the quantum (wave) mechanics, of the scattering of radiation by an atom ; (2) the calculation by Hartree of the Schrödinger distribution of charge in the atoms of chlorine and sodium ; (3) the measurements of James and Miss Firth‡ of the scattering power of the sodium and chlorine atoms in the rock-salt crystal for X-rays at a series of temperatures extending as low as the temperature of liquid air ; and (4) the theoretical discussion of the temperature factor of X-ray reflexion by Debye§ and by Waller.∥ Application of the laws of scattering to the distribution of charge calculated for the sodium and chlorine atoms, enables us to calculate the coherent atomic scattering for X-radiation, as a function of the angle of scattering and of the wave-length, for these atoms in a state of rest, assuming that the frequency of the X-radiation is higher than, and not too near the frequency of the K - absorption edge for the atom.¶ From the observed scattering power at the temperature of liquid air, and from the measured value of the temperature factor, we can, by applying the theory of the temperature effect, calculate the scattering power at the absolute zero, or rather for the atom reduced to a state of rest. The extrapolation to a state of rest will differ according to whether we assume the existence or absence of zero point energy in the crystal lattice. Hence we may hope, in the first place to test the agreement between the observed scattering power and that calculated from the atomic model, and in the second place to see whether the experimental results indicate the presence of zero-point energy or no.

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