scholarly journals Meta-Analysis of The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Towards Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 1842 (1) ◽  
pp. 012071
Author(s):  
Nastiti Luvia Ranggi ◽  
Yokhebed ◽  
Murni Ramli ◽  
Hadma Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills

scholarly journals Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah Dasar [A Meta-analysis of Problem-Based Learning Models in Increasing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Schools]

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Indri Anugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Test Technique

<p>This study aims to analyze Problem-based Learning models intended to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students. Problem-based learning models are learning processes where students are open minded, reflexive, active, reflective, and critical through real-world context activities. In this study the researcher used a meta-analysis method. First, the researcher formulated the research problem, then proceeded to review the existing relevant research for analysis. Data were collected by using a non-test technique by browsing electronic journals through Google Scholar and studying documentation in the library. Seven articles were found through Google Scholar and only one was found in the library. Based on the analysis of the results, the problem-based learning model can improve students' thinking ability from as little as 2.87% up to 33.56% with an average of 14.18%.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali tentang model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di Sekolah Dasar. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah proses pembelajaran dimana siswa mampu memiliki pola pikir yang terbuka, refktif, aktif, reflektif dan kritis melalui kegiatan konteks dunia nyata. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode meta analisis. Pertama-tama, peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menelusuri penelitian yang sudah ada dan relevan untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui google Cendekia dan studi dokumentasi di perpustakaan. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 20 artikel dari jurnal dan 3 dari repository. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ternyata model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir Siswa mulai dari yang terendah 2,87% sampai yang tertinggi 33,56% dengan rata-rata 12,73%. </p>

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING METHODS AND NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Suhirman Suhirman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Essential Knowledge ◽  
Learning Analysis

  The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of different learning methods and nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills on science learning. This research method uses an experimental approach. The data in this resarch was collected with observation techniques for the implementation of learning and tests to measure naturalist intelligence and critical thinking skills. To determine the influence of different learning methods and nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills on science learning, analysis was conducted with t-Test Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances. There is an influence on students’ nauralist intelligence level on critical thinking skills taught by problem-based learning methods as evidenced by the results of the analysis where tcount = 6.89 > ttable= 2.03, thus positively correlated with a determination coefficient of 0.58. On the other hand, there is no influence on students’ level of nauralist intelligence on critical thinking skills taught by regular learning methods, which is evidenced by the results of the analysis where tcount = 0.06= ttable= 2.03, so it does not correlate positively with the coefficient of determination of 0.0001. From various literature stipulated that problem based learning is a teaching approach that uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as to obtain essential knowledge and concepts from the subject matter.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI KELAS V SDN 06 LIMBANANG KECAMATAN SULIKI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Yati Yati ◽  
Mudjiran Mudjiran ◽  
Yanti Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Academic Year

The background of this research is the lack of fifth students’ learning activities and critical thinking skills of science learning. This study aims to discuss and obtain data about the improvement of students’ learning activities and critical thinking skills in science learning with a problem-based learning (PBL) approach in grade 4 in a public elementary school in Suliki District. This type of research is classroom action research consisting of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research consists of two cycles and the subjects in this study were 21 fifth grade students, consisting of 11 boys and 10 girls in 2016/2017 academic year. Data collection techniques used were observation sheets and tests. The data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. The results showed that the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) approach increased students’ learning activities and critical thinking skills in science learning which was marked by an increase of an average student's critical thinking ability from 69 in cycle I to 81 in cycle II.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS IV SDN PINANG 6 TANGERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwi Ulandari ◽  
Ferry Perdiansyah ◽  
Moh. Zamroni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Indicators Of Success ◽  
Science Material

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran IPA materi gaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian PTK . Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV A SD Negeri Pinang 6 Kecamatan Pinang Kota Tangerang yang berjumlah 40 siswa . Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument soal uraian dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis untuk mengukur peningkatan indikator keberhasilan yang sudah dirumuskan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Pelaksanaan ini untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pada siklus I kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa rata-rata 67,5 dan pada siklus II kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ratarata 92. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning pada materi gaya berhasil diterapkan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa . Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari 57,5% menjadi 95% . Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kritis, Metode Problem Based Learning, Pembelajaran IPAAbstractThis study aims to determine whether there is an increase in the ability to think critically with learning science material style. This study uses the PTK research method. The sample in this study were all students of class IV A Pinang 6 Public Elementary School Pinang District Tangerang City, which amounted to 40 students. Data collection techniques using the instrument description and observation questions. The data collected is analyzed to measure the improvement in the indicators of success that have been formulated. The implementation is carried out in two cycles. This exercise is to measure the increase in critical thinking skills. In the first cycle the students 'critical thinking skills averaged 67.5 and in the second cycle the students' critical thinking abilities averaged 92. From the results of this study that science learning using the Problem Based Learning method on style material was successfully applied and could improve critical thinking skills the student. The conclusion is an increase in student learning outcomes from 57.5% to 95%. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Problem Based Learning Method, Science Learning

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA MARTAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dody Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Influence Model ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this reaserch are (1) find differences influence model of Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). (2) find differences influence learning motivation of students to critical thinking abilities of learners. (3) find the interaction effect between learning models and learning motivation of the critical thinking skills of learners. This study will be conducted in SMA Martapura, Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Subjects of the study were students of class XI SMA Martapura academic year 2015/2016. This type of research to be carried out in this study is a quantitative study using experimental methods. Design of this research is 2 X 2 factorial design to data collection technique motivation questionnaire and tests critical thinking skills. The result, 1) There is a difference between the positive influence of the Model Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). 2) There are differences positively influence the motivation of students to critical thinking ability of students in learning the history. 3) There are nointeractions influence student learning model and motivation for students' critical thinking skill There is no interaction effect Learning Model and the Motivation of students' critical thinking skills of students in Learning Historys. Keywords: PBL Models, GI Models, Learning Motivation

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