scholarly journals Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah Dasar [A Meta-analysis of Problem-Based Learning Models in Increasing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Schools]

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Indri Anugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Test Technique

<p>This study aims to analyze Problem-based Learning models intended to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students. Problem-based learning models are learning processes where students are open minded, reflexive, active, reflective, and critical through real-world context activities. In this study the researcher used a meta-analysis method. First, the researcher formulated the research problem, then proceeded to review the existing relevant research for analysis. Data were collected by using a non-test technique by browsing electronic journals through Google Scholar and studying documentation in the library. Seven articles were found through Google Scholar and only one was found in the library. Based on the analysis of the results, the problem-based learning model can improve students' thinking ability from as little as 2.87% up to 33.56% with an average of 14.18%.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali tentang model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di Sekolah Dasar. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah proses pembelajaran dimana siswa mampu memiliki pola pikir yang terbuka, refktif, aktif, reflektif dan kritis melalui kegiatan konteks dunia nyata. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode meta analisis. Pertama-tama, peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menelusuri penelitian yang sudah ada dan relevan untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui google Cendekia dan studi dokumentasi di perpustakaan. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 20 artikel dari jurnal dan 3 dari repository. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ternyata model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir Siswa mulai dari yang terendah 2,87% sampai yang tertinggi 33,56% dengan rata-rata 12,73%. </p>

scholarly journals Perbedaan Keterampilan Generik Sains Antara Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Dengan Inkuiri Terbimbing Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Susilawani Susilawani ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Syahrial Ayub
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Better Than

This study aims:1) To determine the differences in generic science skills of high school students in the problem-based learning model and guided inquiry, 2) To determine the differences in generic science skills of students who have high critical thinking skills are better than generic science skills students who have low critical thinking skills, 3) To find out the interaction between learning models with the ability to think critically about the generic skills of science of high school students. The type of research used in this study was an experiment. Sampling in this study was carried out by cluster random sampling divided into two classes, namely the first experimental class applied to problem-based learning models and the second experimental class using guided inquiry learning. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the generic science skills of students who use the guided inquiry learning model are better than the problem-based learning model, generic science skills students with high critical thinking skills are better than generic science skills students with low critical thinking skills, and there is no interaction between problem-based learning models and guided inquiry with the ability to think critically towards generic science skills of high school students.

scholarly journals The Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Critical Thinking Skill through Problem Based Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-363
Author(s):  
Pindi Darma Hutama ◽  
Naniek Sulistya Wardani ◽  
Intan Permana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Know How ◽  
Thematic Learning

This study aims to find out whether the improvement of critical thinking skills in thematic learning can be attempted through Problem Based Learning. Moreover, it also wants to know how is the improvement of critical thinking skills student in thematic learning can be attempted through Problem Based Learning. The subjects of this research were class III students, even semester totaling 20 students. The type of this study was classroom action research (CAR). The model of CAR was spiral-shaped from Kemmis and Robin Mc. Tagget. The procedure of this study was implemented at least two cycles if cycle one was already improved. The observation was used in the data collecting. The study instrument used an observation sheet equipped with a performance appraisal rubric. The analysis data technique used was descriptive comparative technique. The result of the study stated that there was an improvement on critical thinking skills students in the thematic learning that PBL attempted had proven. The improvement of the number of skilled in good critical thinking was 15% in cycle 1, and 40% from the totaling students in cycle 2. The improvement of critical thinking skills in the students grade III in the thematic learning was attempted through PBL with steps of 1) reviewing problems by taking notes, 2) asking 3 energy source problems, 3) reasoning solving 3 problems of energy sources, 4) collecting data of energy sources, 5) analyzing data of energy sources, 6) writing report of the result of solving 3 problems of energy sources, 7) presenting the result of solving the problem of energy sources, 8) evaluating the process of energy sources problem-solving.

scholarly journals Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills for Grade IV Elementary School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Elyana Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
The Subject

<p><em>This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the application of a Problem Based Learning based. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection instruments use question instruments, observation sheets, documentation, and field notes. The subject of the study was the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Muryolobo. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills as indicated by the data in the pre cycle of 42%, in the first cycle increased by 67,23%, and in the second cycle increased by 80,72%. Increasing critical thinking skills also affects the students learning outcomes. This is indicated by the learning outcomes on Indonesian language in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II, are 45%, 68%, and 81%. Furthermore, the learning outcomes of IPS in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II are 36%, 63%, and 81%.</em></p>

scholarly journals Effects of REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating and Transferring) Learning Model Critical Thinking Skills and Creativity Skills of Millennial Students in High School

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Abdul Razak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Millennial Students

This research aims to find out the influence of react learning model on critical thinking skills and creativity skills of millennial high school students 6 Kerinci. This type of research is (quasi-expriment) research with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The study consisted of two classes: a control class and an experimental class. Before the learning process, the activity of reading the Qur'an and its translation related to student learning motivation. In the experimental class was given the treatment of react plus learning model (innovation, effectiveness of time and teacher as facilitator) and control classes using conventional learning models (lectures). The results showed (1) The value of critical thinking skills of students taught with the REACT model is higher than the critical thinking skills of students taught with conventional learning models in class X MIPA State High School 6 Kerinci. (2) Student learning creativity skills taught with react model are more effective than student learning creativity skills taught with conventional learning models in class X MIPA State High School 6 Kerinci.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO TRAIN CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS STUDENTS AT BASIC ACID MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Reny Yulfiani ◽  
Muchlis Muchlis
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Category ◽  
Pbl Model

Abstract. This research to describe implementation of Problem Based Learning models, activities students, and critical thinking skills (CTS) in learning using PBL models on acid-base material. The design used is One Group Pretest Posttest Design with 32 subjects.  This study resulted is: (1) implementation of learning using PBL model  get the results of the average value sequentially at meetings one and two of 3.60 and 3.76, with very good criteria (2) Students perform relevant activities  meaning of students have practiced CTS. The relevant activities of students in sequence at meetings one and two of 98.75% and 97.7%. (3) CTS learners experienced an increase, overall the pretest and posttest scores of students received a percentage of 90.63% students in high category and 9.38% in medium category. The percentage of component of interpretation, inference, and analysis in high category are as follows 78.13%; 81.25%; 90.63%, and the medium category 21.88%; 18.75%; 9.28%.

scholarly journals Perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meti Herlina ◽  
Jayanti Syahfitri ◽  
Ilista Ilista
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Utilization of Problem Based Learning models assisted by learning media to improve critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students have not run optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models assisted by audio-visual media in SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was students of class XI SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City with two sample groups namely experiment and control with 36 people each. The instrument used, namely essay question test totaling 5 questions that measure critical thinking and multiple-choice questions totaling 10 questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. The research data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that there were differences in critical thinking skills and student cognitive learning outcomes. This is evident from the t-count value of critical thinking skills of 6.414 (> t-table) and cognitive learning outcomes of 5.826 (> t-table). This research concludes that there are differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with PBL models assisted by audio-visual media.

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