scholarly journals Seismic Finite Element Analysis of Lightning Arrester Combination by Casing and Pillar Insulator

2022 ◽  
Vol 2148 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Zhang ◽  
Zhenlin Liu

Abstract The seismic performance of electrical equipment in substations has a great impact on the normal operation of the whole substation. The results of the modal analysis show that the fundamental frequency of the three devices is in the range of 0.9Hz∼1.1Hz. The maximum stress of the casing for the three devices is respectively 55.43MPa, 45.39MPa, 35.26MPa, when the peak acceleration 0.4g seismic action is verified. The maximum stress of insulator is respectively 47.01MPa, 62.72MPa and 30.85MPa, and the maximum relative displacement of the top for the equipment is 617.2mm.

Author(s):  
Yuqiao Zheng ◽  
Fugang Dong ◽  
Huquan Guo ◽  
Bingxi Lu ◽  
Zhengwen He

The study obtains a methodology for the bionic design of the tower for wind turbines. To verify the rationality of the biological selection, the Analytic Hierarchy Procedure (AHP) is applied to calculate the similarity between the bamboo and the tower. Creatively, a bionic bamboo tower (BBT) is presented, which is equipped with four reinforcement ribs and five flanges. Further, finite element analysis is employed to comparatively investigate the performance of the BBT and the original tower (OT) in the static and dynamic. Through the investigation, it is suggested that the maximum deformation and maximum stress can be reduced by 5.93 and 13.75% of the BBT. Moreover, this approach results in 3% and 1.1% increase respectively in the First two natural frequencies and overall stability.


1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Blevins

The elastic thermal stresses in a welded transition between two pipes of the same size but different alloys are explored. A stress-free temperature is postulated and the stress due to a uniform change in temperature is characterized by the maximum stress intensity in the weld. A simple expression for predicting this maximum stress intensity is developed based on the results of finite element analysis.


Author(s):  
Syakirah Mohamed Amin ◽  
Muhammad Hanif Ramlee ◽  
Hadafi Fitri Mohd Latip ◽  
Gan Hong Seng ◽  
Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir

Millions in the world suffering diabetes mellitus depends on insulin therapy to control their blood glucose level daily. However, the painful daily injections they need to take could lead to other complications if it is not done correctly. To date, it is suggested by many researchers and medical doctors that the needles should be inserted at any angles of 90º or 45º. Nevertheless, this recommendation has not been supported by clinical or biomechanical evaluation. Hence, this study evaluates the needle insertion for insulin therapy to find the favourable angles in order to reduce injury and pain onto the skin. Finite element analysis was done by  simulating the injection of three-dimensional (3D) needle model into a 3D skin model. The insertions were simulated at two different angles, which are 45ºand 90º with two different lengths of needles; 4 mm and 6 mm. This study concluded the favourable angle for 4 mm needle to be 90º while 6 mm needle was best to be inserted at 45º as these angles exerted the least maximum stress and strain onto the skin.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Rasulo ◽  
Angelo Pelle ◽  
Davide Lavorato ◽  
Gabriele Fiorentino ◽  
Camillo Nuti ◽  
...  

This paper discusses the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge structures, focusing on the shear–flexure interaction phenomena. The assessment of reinforced concrete bridges under seismic action needs the ability to model the effective non-linear response in order to identify the relevant failure modes of the structure. Existing RC bridges have been conceived according to old engineering practices and codes, lacking the implementation of capacity design principles, and therefore can exhibit premature shear failures with a reduction of available strength and ductility. In particular, recent studies have shown that the shear strength can decrease with the increase of flexural damage after the development of plastic hinges and, in some cases, this can cause unexpected shear failures in the plastic branch with a consequent reduction of ductility. The aim of the research is to implement those phenomena in a finite-element analysis. The proposed model consists of a flexure fiber element coupled with a shear and a rotational slip spring. The model has been implemented in the OpenSEES framework and calibrated against experimental data, showing a good ability to capture the overall response.


2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 922-926
Author(s):  
Li Hua Zhang ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
Zhe Jun Quan

This essay analyzes stress between pile and soil, occupying moisture content data of unsaturated soil in Nanchang with ANSYS. In accordance with engineering practice, it adopts three-dimensional solid model, the same geometric size with engineering practice. It simulates interrelation between pile and soil with contact unit, and shows ontology relation of soil with D-P elastic-plastic model. Convergence has been made with selection and calculation of parameter. The greater the moisture content gets, the smaller the pile body vertical displacement makes. In other words, the smaller the relative displacement between pile and soil gets, the lower the lateral extrusion stress from pile to soil becomes. Keywords: unsaturated soil; shear strength; pile bearing capacity; finite element analysis; moisture content


2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Yin Liu ◽  
Da Wei Liu ◽  
Xiao Dong Cheng ◽  
Min Jie Si

In view of the heavy dump truck occurred cargo body floor cracking problems in the process of using, this paper established cargo body finite element analysis (FEA) model with the shell elements as basic element, and calculated the strength of the cargo body floor by using the Hyperworks (a FEA software). The results of finite element analysis indicate that the crack took place because the stress of the connection of floor and support beam of front plate and the connection of floor and backing plate of turnover bearing was close to or exceed the material yield strength. On the basis of the calculation, we worked out the causes of the abnormal floor crack, which accord with the actual crack case. According to the requirement of practical process, the structure of floor was improved, thus the maximum stress value decreased 30% and 80.9% at two positions respectively, compared with the original structure, this shows that the improved method is effective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 378 ◽  
pp. 97-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. Yu

The ANSYS software was used to carry out finite element analysis on the mechanical properties of lathe spindle, taking C7620 lathe as research object. By static analysis, the maximum deformation and maximum stress value of spindle in specific operation were determined. Furthermore, spring-damper element was adopted to simulate elastic supports of bearing in dynamic analysis, and then the natural frequencies of the first five ranks and vibration modes of spindle were obtained. The research results in this paper have theoretical and practical significance in optimizing the design of lathe spindle parts and shortening production cycle.


2014 ◽  
Vol 518 ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Duan ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
Tao Xiong ◽  
Xing Hua Niu

To compare the strain and stress distribution on jaw bone around the implant with different crown-root and different teeth high in teeth repairing, three-dimensional geometric model of the implant was created and analyzed through UG and finite element analysis software. Model came to workbench software after it was drawn and assembly by 3D mapping software of UG. Given material properties of the model, meshing, boundary conditions and forces applied for analysis. It was Obtained that the size and distribution of stress and strain about jaw bone and implant under different conditions. The influence of jaw bone and implant in different conditions was discussed. The main results of the study are as follows: different implant and crown-root, maximum stress with the crown-root increases, but the maximum stress is placid. Factor in the high thread where the maximum stress with high thread show an inverted "U" shape, the maximum strain with high thread becomes flat.


2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 1228-1231
Author(s):  
Yu Li Liu ◽  
Hai Bo Liu ◽  
Bo Wang

In this paper, the sheet with hole for the finite element analysis, the location of maximum stress and maximum stress values are obtained under different load of edge of the hole, and the finite element analysis results compared with the classic Qi Erxi answers. This coincidence is not accidental, but it just shows their correctness. Therefore, we can use Qi Erxi answer when the calculation of the hole’s edge stress concentration and the condition of the force and the boundary are simple; while the it is complex, the finite element analysis can be used.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Gui ◽  
Xiange Song ◽  
Haiwen Gong ◽  
Dianbao Yao ◽  
Ruogu Chen ◽  
...  

In order to study the stress, strain and deformation of the recuperator, the thermal-structural coupling finite element analysis model of cross-wavy primary surface recuperator of gas microturbine was established. The stress of cross-wavy primary surface recuperator after operation under design conditions was analyzed by finite element method. The reliability of the material selected for the recuperator was verified, and the effects of pressure ratio and gas inlet temperature on stress and displacement of the recuperator were analyzed. The research results show that the maximum stress and strain on the gas outlet side of the recuperator are higher than the maximum stress and strain on the gas inlet side when only pressure is considered, and the result is the opposite when pressure and thermal stress are considered. The air passage of the recuperator deforms to the side of the gas passage, the air passage becomes larger, and the gas passage shrinks. With the increase of pressure ratio between air side and gas side, the maximum stress of recuperator passage also increases. When the pressure ratio increases to 8.4, the strength limit of the heat exchange fin material is reached. When the gas and air outlet temperatures remain unchanged and the thermal ratio decreases, as the gas inlet temperature increases, the maximum stress increases. For every 50 K increase in the gas inlet temperature, the maximum stress of the recuperator increases by about 2.3 MPa. The research results can be used to guide the designing and optimization of recuperator.


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