Growth and Yield of Three Carrot Plant Cultivar on Different Planting Distance

Abstract A field experiment was carried out during the 2020-2021 winter season, in Al-Alam district, east of Tikrit, to determine the effect of plant spacing and spraying with zinc in the growth and yield of the fennel. The experiment study of the effect of different distances are (10,15 and 20 cm) and three concentrations are (0,15 and 20 g/l). The experiment carried out within the system of testing the factorial experiment has been used according to random complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three blocks. Considered statistically analyzed the data according to the design of and experience and compared to averages of transactions based on test least significant difference (L.S.D) 5% Level of moral study results showed. The planting distance of 10 cm gave the highest rate of plant height reached 71.41 cm, and the planting distance of 20 cm showed a significant increase in the two characteristics of the number of flowers in the main flower and the number of flowering inflorescences in the plant with the increase in planting distance reached 197.75/flower and the highest rate of the number of flowering reached 16.89 inflorescences/flower. The result showed the spray treatment with a concentration of 15 g/liter was superior in the characteristic of the number of flowers in the main inflorescence and the number of flowering inflorescences in the plant, respectively.

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Effect of Planting Distance and Humic Acid on Growth, Yield and Antioxidant Activity of Safflower Petals and Seeds

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012031 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 910 (1) ◽

pp. 012031

Author(s):

Hanan A.k. Al-Nafei ◽

Maher H.S. Al-Mohammad

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Humic Acid ◽

Block Design ◽

Winter Season ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Total Phenolic ◽

North East ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Planting Distance

Abstract A field experiment was carried out at winter season of 2020-2021 in Babylon Governorate, region of Bernon, at 8 km north-east of Hilla town between 44.27 ° north and 36.32 ° east latitude, to study the effect of planting distance and Humic acid on growth, yield and antioxidant activity of petals and seeds of the safflower, the treatments were distributed in a factorial experiment with randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replicates, the first factor was the distance between plants (10, 15 and 20 cm) and second was spraying Humic acid at concentrations (0, 125, 250 and 500 mg.l-1), data were collected and means were tested according to least significant difference test (LSD) at probability level 0.05. The results showed superiority significant of planting distance at 20 cm and spraying humic acid at concentration 500 mg.L-1 on growth and yield parameters, while plants distance at 10 cm excelled on plant height and content of petals and seeds of antioxidant activities. The results showed superiority significant at interaction treat 20 cm × 500 mg.L-1, it produced the highest rates in most considered qualities and yield of dry petals and seed yields were 79.658 and 2197.5 kg. ha-1, while interference treat 10 cm x 500 mg.L-1 produced the highest means on total phenolic compounds and total oxidative activity and scavenging free radicals reached 41.47, 212.7, 58.07, 38.72 and 33.59 mg.g-1 DW, 67.7 and 47.0% in petals and seeds respectively.

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Foliar Organic Fertilizer Enhanced Growth, Yield and Carotenoid Content of Carrot Plants (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in the Lowland

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012019 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 913 (1) ◽

pp. 012019

Author(s):

A Nikmatullah ◽

G G Samudra ◽

K Zawani ◽

K Muslim ◽

I Nairfana ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Carotenoid Content ◽

Daucus Carota L ◽

Carrot Plant ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Below Ground

Abstract Carrot is an increasingly important root vegetable in Indonesia, and it is commonly served as cooked mixed-vegetables or consumed freshly as salads or juices. Therefore, development of eco-friendly cultivation technology, including in lowlands, is important to meet the increased demand. This research analysed growth and yield of carrot plant in lowland in response to foliar-organic-fertilization as well as characterized the quality, carotenoid and sugar contents as well as hardness of the taproot. A Randomized completely block design (an RCBD) experiments was conducted in Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District of West Lombok Regency (at ca. 45 m above mean sea level/amsl) from June to October 2020. During the cource of the experiment, the carrot plants were treated with 6 concentration of foliar organic fertilizer, that were 0 ml/L (K0), 5 ml/L (K1), 10 ml/L (K2), 15 ml/L (K3), 20 ml/L (k4) dan 25 ml/L (K5). There was no chemical fertilization added to the plots, but chicken manure of 20 tons/ha was equally given to all treatments. Application of foliar organic fertilizer increased growth and yield of the carrot plant by increasing physiological responses of the carrot plant as shown by a decrease ratio of above to below ground biomass and increase in the leaf chlorophyll content. Interestingly, application of foliar organic fertilizer enhanced the sweetness, carotenoid contents of the carrot taproots compared to the control plants.

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PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN ◽

10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.94 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 94-102

Author(s):

Dessy A Ralahalu ◽

Rhony E Ririhena ◽

Abdul K Kilkoda

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Mosaic Disease ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Planting Distance

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair

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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hipogaea L.)

AGRICA ◽

10.37478/agr.v5i1.442 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 12-21

Author(s):

Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Area Index ◽

Fresh Seed ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Maximal Yield ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Planting Distance

This research aims at investigating the influence of planting distance towards growth and yield of peanut and optimal planting distance that can raise the growth of peanut seeds. The method used was Randomized Block Design with treatment as follows: J1 = planting distance 10 cm x 15 cm, J 2 = planting distance 15 cm x 15 cm, J 3 = planting distance 10 cm x 20 cm 4, J = planting distance 15 cm x 20 cm, J 5 planting distance = 10 cm x 30 cm, J 6 = 15 cm x 30 cm. Observation Variables in this study are the height of the plant, a number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area index, Podsnumber/Tan, pods weight/Tan, Seedsnumber /Tan, Fresh Seed Weight/Ha, Dry Seed Weight/Tan, heavy Seed dry/Ha, Fresh maximal yield and residues weight/Tan, dry maximal yield and residue/Ha. The result of this experiment found that the use of distance planting can give a good influence on each variable observation, both on the observation of growth as well as on the yield of peanut.

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Effect of Plant Population and Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Papaya (Carica papaya L.)

The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico ◽

10.46429/jaupr.v61i2.10452 ◽

1969 ◽

Vol 61 (2) ◽

pp. 152-159

Author(s):

Guillermo Colom-Covas

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Algebraic Equation ◽

West Indies ◽

Carica Papaya ◽

Fertilization Rate ◽

Plant Population ◽

Fruit Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Petiole Length ◽

Planting Distance

A planting distance experiment with the Sunrise Solo papaya cultivar was performed in St. Augustine, Trinidad. West Indies, in which the distance between plants was varied from 0.602 to 3.046 m. Each plant received a total of 340.2 g of 13-13-20 fertilizer in six bimonthly applications. Plant height, stem diameter, and fruit yields during a 5-month harvesting period attained maximum values of 309 cm. 30 cm. and 328.86 ql4/ha, respectively, at planting distances of 0.715, 2.206, and 0.987 m. Petiole length did not vary significantly with variation in planting distance. Fruit yield during the 5-month harvest period (August to December 1969) increased from 58.38 ql/ha with a planting distance of 0.602 m and 93.89 ql/ha of 13-13-20 application to 328.86 ql/ha with a planting distance of 0.987 m and 34.87 ql/ha fertilization, decreasing to about 70 ql/ha as planting distance increased to 3.046 m and fertilization rate decreased to 3.66 ql/ha. A quartic algebraic equation fitted to the data explained 51% of the variation of fruit yield as a dependent variable on planting distance.

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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG SERTA KACANG TANAH YANG DITANAM SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA

AGRICA ◽

10.37478/agr.v6i1.425 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 43-52

Author(s):

Murdaningsih Murdaningsih ◽

Ambrosius Lai

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Corn Plants ◽

Planting Distance ◽

The Impact ◽

Corn Grains

This research aims to find the effect of planting distance on the growth and yield of corn plants which were planted with peanut as intercropping plant, and the impact on the yield of peanuts planted as an intercropping plant as well as to know planting distance for corn and peanut. The experimental design used was randomized Block Design with six treatments namely J1; 55 cm x 40 cm, J2; 60 cm x 40 cm, J3; 65 cm x 40 cm, J4; 70 cm x 40 cm, J5; 75 cm x 40 cm, and J6; 80 cm x 40 cm, while peanuts are planted in the central part of the line, and the corns rows are repeated four times so that there are 24 compartments of research. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant effect on the growth and yield of corn at a distance of 75 cm x 40 cm as well as peanuts planted as an intercropping plant with high corn sidelines range from 32,08 – 132,55 cm, a number of leaves revolve around 4.17 – 9.25 strands, leaf area range from 25,84 – 52.80 cm, corncob diameter of 10.09 cm, corncob weight tan-1 171,33 gram ha-1 5,68 ton, dry weight grain of corn tan-1 80,13 grand ha-1 3,80 ton, as well as the weight of 100 grain of corn is 32,17 gram, whereas number of pods of peanut is 26,63 prolong, pods weight tan-1 88,13 grand ha-1 3,17 ton, dry weight of corn tan-1 31,25 grand ha-1 1,31 ton, and weight of 100 corn grains are 19,22 gram.

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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Plant Density on Yield and Growth of Sunflower

Baghdad Science Journal ◽

10.21123/bsj.5.2.188-192 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 188-192

Author(s):

Baghdad Science Journal

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Yield Components ◽

Plant Density ◽

Experiment Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Planting Distance ◽

Number Of Seeds

The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and the planting distance on growth and yield of the sunflower cultivar (Taka) was investigated. The experiment was conducted in the field using five nitrogen fertilizer levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200) kg/donum and three planting distances (10, 20, 30) cm/plant. The experiment design was split-plot by using RCBD with four replicates. The level of fertilizer as the main plot, while the planting distance as the sub plot. Plant high and yield components were measured. Results indicated that using 200 kg/donum of nitrogen and 30 cm/plant of planting distance gave the highest rate of 1000 seeds weight and the number of seeds/ head. While using 200 kg/donum of nitrogen fertilizer with 10 cm/plant of planting distance gave the highest fertility percentage. Also the results indicated that the interaction between the nitrogen fertilizer and planting distance was not significant in most of the characters that were measured.

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DOSAGE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANURE AND PLANTING DISTANCE ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUTS (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA, L)

International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH ◽

10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i8.2020.861 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (8) ◽

pp. 200-206

Author(s):

Hari Soeseno Hardjoloekito

Keyword(s):

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fertilizer Rate ◽

Arachis Hypogaea L ◽

Treatment Interaction ◽

Main Plot ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Planting Distance ◽

100 Seed Weight ◽

Plot Design

This study aims to identify and study the effect of plant spacing and chicken manure fertilizers on growth and yield of peanut. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture Land Dictionary Universitas Soerjo Ngawi, East Jawa , took place from Desember 2019 to March 2020 .The method used is a plot design Separated (Split Plot Design) with nine combinations of treatments and three replications. The main plot (main plot) is a spacing (A), J1 20 cm x 20 cm, 30 cm x 20 J2 cm, J3 40 cm x 20 cm, as a subplot (sub-plots) is the dose of compost (P), P1 5 tons / ha, P2 10 tons / ha, P3 15 tons / ha. Parameters observed that plant height (cm), number of primary branches (branch), the overall weight of pod (g), number of pods containing (pod), the number of empty pods (legumes), berangkasan wet weight (g), dry berangkasan weight (g ), 100 seed weight (g).Based on the results of analysis of variance showed that the spacing of chicken manure fertilizer rate and not significant for all variables observed. Treatment interaction effect was not significant on all observed variables, but the variables significantly.

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PLANT DISTANCE RESPONSE TO GROWTH AND RESULTS OF BUNCIS NUT (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PLANTS IN VARIOUS SOLID BIOSLURRY DOSAGE

JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) ◽

10.35457/josar.v1i02.606 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 39-49

Author(s):

Sepvi Indah Purwanti

Keyword(s):

Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽

Split Plot ◽

Distance Response ◽

Planting Distance

This study aims at 1) to determine the interaction of planting spacing and bioslurry doses on the growth and yield of beans. 2) to determine the effect of planting distance on the growth and yield of beans. 3) to determine the effect of dense bioslurry doses on the growth and yield of beans. The research using Split Plot 2 factorial was repeated 3 times. The first factor is distance (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely: 20x50cm (J1), 20x60cm (J2), 20x70cm (J3). The second factor is a solid bioslurry dose (B) consisting of 3 levels: B1 = 500 kg. Ha-1, B2 = 600 kg. Ha-1, B3 = 700 kg. Ha-1. The results showed that there were interactions between plant spacing and bioslurry doses on the number of pods with the highest yield in J2B3 treatment, ie 59.33, pod weight by plant with the highest yield in J2B2 treatment, namely 390.27 gr / plant and pod weight by plot with the highest yield in J2B3 treatment, which is 5993.75 gr / plo

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