scholarly journals Effect of Levels Water Salinity and Inoculation With Azospirillum and Bacillus on Some Growth and Yield Characters of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012053
Author(s):  
Salama Tahseen Ali ◽  
Shaimaa Ibrahim Al-rifae ◽  
Turki meften Saad
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Inoculation Treatment ◽  
Growth Characters

Abstract A field experiment has been conducted at the College of Agriculture - University of Al-Muthanna (Al Bandar station 2 km from the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate), during seasons 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, to study the effect of four salinity levels of irrigation water (S1, S2, S3, S4) and four treatments. of Bio Fertilization (A, B, AB, C), and knowing its effect on some characteristics of growth and yield of wheat, result showed that levels of water salinity was significant effect on growth characters, the level S1 was superior in high plant, No. tellers, leaf flag area was reached 76.03 and 82.08 cm, 358.5 and 357.2 tellers m2, 40.08 cm2 for both season on sequences. The treat of salinity S3 was superior in seed of spikes and total yields and give high means 32 and 34.42 seed spike−1, 3.850 and 4.13 ton h−1 in both season. The inoculation treatment was high significant in growth characters and the treat A was superior in plant high reached 77.78 and 77.76 cm, in tellers treat A was superior in No. tellers reached 352.4 tellers m2, the treatment AB was superior in flag leaf area and reached 40.17 cm2. The result showed superior treat AB in seeds spikes−1 reached 32.58 and 34.67 seeds spike−1 for both season, in 1000 seed weight was treat B was superior and give 33.83 and 35.08 gm in both season, the treat AB was superior in total yield its reached 3.52 and 3.82 ton h−1.

scholarly journals Effect of Spraying with Nano Silica and Water Salinity Levels on Growth and Yield of Wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012058
Author(s):  
RaghebH. Ajmi Al-bourky ◽  
Mohammed Radwan Mahmoud ◽  
Salama Tahseen Ali
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Spike Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Nano Silica ◽  
Salinity Levels

Abstract A field experiment was carried out during the winter season 2020-2021 at research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Al-Muthanna (Al - Bandar) to study the effect of spraying with nano silica and salinity levels of irrigation water on the growth and yield of wheat. The experiment was applied in a strip split plot design. With three replications, the spraying included three concentrations of silica (3, 6, 9 ppm) and three concentrations of irrigation water salinity (3, 6, 9 ds m−1). The results indicated that the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm2, spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m2 and yield 4.27 tons ha−1. The results also indicated that the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm2, spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m2, and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha−1.

scholarly journals Effect iron chelated and potassium fertilization on growth and yield of wheat Triticum aestivum L.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mahdi S. Mizel ◽  
Ragheb H. A. Albourky ◽  
Hayder A. Almaghir
Keyword(s):  
Growth Traits ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Included Study ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Effect On Growth

"A field experiment was carried in two locations (Nasr and Eslah) in Thi Qar province during winter season (2015 – 2016). the experience included study two factors which of three concentrations of iron chelated (0-50-100 mg L-1 ) spray on leaves before flowering period , and three levels of potassium fertilizer ( 0- 50-100 K2O kg h-1 ) The experiment was designed by using randomized complete blocks design with three replication (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that the iron chelated treatments had a significant effect on growth traits in both of Nasr and Eslah locations , the treatment of concentration of 100 mg/ L get higher values for growth traits plant height 88-85 cm and the number of tillers / plant 12-10 Tillers, area flag leaf 25.6-25.5 cm2 and yield grain 6.04-5.97 t / h in Nasr and Eslah, respectively, while potassium treatment had a significant effect on growth traits in both of locations, the treatment 100 kg K2O h -1 gave higher values for growth traits area flag leaf reached 28-27.1 cm2 and gave the highest values of the attributes of yield the components and yield grain 6.00-5.9 t / h in Nasr site and Eslah, respectively . The combination treatment (100 mg Fe with 100 kg K2O) gave the highest mean properties of the yield components, number of spikes, number of grains per spike, and grain yield compared to the control treatment"

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF SOME GENOTYPES OF SOYBEAN TO ASCORBIC ACID SPRAYING

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Al-Abodi & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Plant Yield ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
100 Seed Weight ◽  
Growth Characters

A field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad /Abu-Ghraib during the growing season of 2009 and 2010 to investigated the effect of spraying of ascorbic acid at three concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) gm L-1 on some growth characters and yield of three genotypes of soybean (Sori, Lee and Snaea -2-), using RCBD with in split plot arrangement with three replications. The genotypes were in main plots while the concentrations of ascorbic acid were in sub plots. The results showed that the superiority of Sori genotype in branches No. (7.11 and 7.90) branch.plant-1, pods No. (153.44 and 187.43) pod.plant-1, pods weight (133.17 and 173.54) gm and 100 seed weight about 11.01 and 12.78 gm so gave highest plant yield about 91.11 and 95.19 gm.plant-1 for both season respectively. Spraying of ascorbic acid caused significant increase in most studied characters and the concentration 1.5 gm L-1 was superior in branches No. (6.49 and 6.84 branch.plant-1, pods No. (112.95 and 129.56) pod.plant-1, pods weight (101.42 and 118.58) gm and seeds per pod (2.64 and 2.70) seed.pod-1 so gave highest seed yield per plant about 76.82 and 83.90 gm.plant-1 for both season respectively. The best combination was Sori X 1.5 gm L-1 gave highest seed yield per plant about 101.51 and 108.88 gm.plant-1 for both season respectively. The conclusion from this study was: The different genotypes of soybean were different in their response to ascorbic acid spraying and the level 1.5 gm L-1 was the best for all the studied genotypes.

scholarly journals Growth and yield of sugarcane irrigated with brackish water and leaching fractions

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquele M. de Lira ◽  
Ênio F. de F. e Silva ◽  
Djalma E. Simões Neto ◽  
José A. Santos Júnior ◽  
Breno L. de C. Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Irrigation Water Salinity ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Leaching Fraction

ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the growth and yield of sugarcane irrigated with brackish water and leaching fractions. A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The treatments consisted of five irrigation water salinity levels (0.5, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0 and 6.5 dS m-1) and two leaching fractions (0 and 0.17), corresponding to 100 and 120% of the crop evapotranspiration. The irrigation management was performed daily. Irrigation water salinity levels were obtained by adding NaCl and CaCl2 to the public-supply water, in order to obtain a molar ratio between Na:Ca of 1:1. The following measurements were taken: height and stem diameter; number of tillers; number of leaves and leaf area with monthly frequency between 60 and 300 days after planting (DAP). It was concluded that irrigation water salinity negatively influenced the variables of growth and yield in the sugarcane, and the leaching fraction of 0.17 was capable of reducing the deleterious effects of the salts on the plants.

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF COWPEA TO THE SPRAYING OF BORON AND CARBO LIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN PODS

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Al-bayati & Hanshal
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Control Plant ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Significant Probability ◽  
Pod Number

An experiment was carried out at the vegetable fields of Horticulture and Landscaping Design Dept. , College of Agriculture / university of Baghdad / Abu Ghraib at season (2014) to study the effect of spraying boron and Carbo lizer on growth and yield of cowpea. (Ramshorn C.v.) Seeds are sown at two dates; Spring and summer date. The experiment also included the use of four concentrations of Boron (B), which were; (0, 50, 100 and 200) mg. L-1 and  three concentrations of Carbo lizer; (c) (0, 1,25 and 2,5) cm3.L-1 sprayed at three times; (30, 45 and 60) days after sowing. The experiment analysis is carried out in accordance to the experimental design RCBD and it is adopted in three replacements, and it is compared with at least L.S.D. significant probability level at 0.05.The treatment B1 show a significant  increase in leaves number (27.4 leaf.plant-1),  leaf area (212.3dm2.plant-1), dry weight for the total vagitative (43.0 g.plant-1 ), day number to flower 50% plants(47.3 days), pod number ( 42.56 pod.Plant-1), yield of green pods (127.5 gm.plant-1), total yield of green pods (6.800 ton.ha-1 ) respectively in spring season, While The treatment B3 show a significant  increase in leaves number (38.6 leaf.plant-1),  leaf area (252.9 dcm2.plant-1), dry Weight for the total vagitative (113.9 g.plant-1 ), day number to flower 50% plants(56.8 days), pod number (100.54 pod.Plant-1), yield of green pods (300.9 g .plant-1), total yield of green pods (16.084 Ton.ha-1 ) respectively in summer season , While The treatment C1 show a significant  increase in number (37.5,28.1 leaf.plant-1),  leaf area (240.1,218.2 dcm2.plant-1), pod number (98.39,40.66 pod.Plant-1), yield of green pods (287.0,122.2 g.plant-1), total yield of green pods (15.304,6.519 Ton.ha-1 ) for both seasons respectively The interaction treatment B1C1(50 mg.L-1 Boron +1.25 cm3 Carbo lizer) in spring season, and B3C1 (200mg L-1 Boron+1.25 cm3 Carbo lizer) in summer season show a significant  increase  of leaves number (30.7,40.3)leaf.plant-1,  leaf area (265.5, 258.4) dcm2.plant-1, dry weight for the total vegetative (47.7, 122.1) g.plant-1, day number to flower 50% plants(47.0,53.7)days, pod number ( 55.43,113.03) pod.Plant-1, yield of green pods (161.9, 316.3) g.plant-1, total yield of green pods (8.632, 16.871) Ton.ha-1 respectively, this is in comparison with the control plant which gave(20.0,28.3 leaf.plant-1),(143.9,182.1 dcm2.plant-1), (32,4, 80.4 g.plant-1),(48.7,59.3 days) (27.17, 70,83 pod.Plant-1), (82.2, 210.3 g.plant-1), (4.385, 11.216 Ton.ha-1)  respectively and for both dates respectively.

scholarly journals Study of The Effect of Salt Stress and Kinetin and Their Interaction on The Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012084
Author(s):  
Zahra Hussein Al-Khafaji ◽  
Fouad Razzaq Al-Burki
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Salt Stress ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract A field experiment was conducted at the first station of the College of Agriculture/University of Al-Muthanna for the agricultural season 2020-2021, with the aim of studying the effect of treatment with salinity stress and kinetin on the growth and yield of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar of Bohooth 22. The experiment was applied by split plates design using a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three Replicators of 36 experimental units The main units included levels of irrigation water salinity (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10) ds/m, while the secondary units included levels of kinetin (0, 30, 60 Ppm). The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the salinity of the high irrigation water in most growth traits such as plant height, flag leaf area, number of tillers plant−1, spike length (cm) and number of days to physiological maturity (day) at a rate of (.5473, 14.912, 3.222, 9.176, 143.67) respectively, and the traits of the yield and its components represented by the number of spikes. m2, number of grains per spike, weight of 1000 grains (gm), grain yield (ton ha−1) and biological yield (ton ha−1) at a rate of (300.06, 35.39, 31.60, 3.52, 9.46) respectively, while soaking the seeds with kinetin led to a significant increase in most of the studied traits. Thus, we conclude that salt stress has a negative role on the growth stages of the vegetative plant, and this leads to the reduction of the yield and its components.

scholarly journals Effect of Ethephone, Zinc and Boron on growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis Melo var. Flexuosus) Cultivated in Plastic Houses and The Economic Feasibility From That

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
Zahraa Nasir Sabri ◽  
Abbas Khdair Mujawal ◽  
Bassim Haleem Kshash
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Female Flowers

Abstract A field experiment was carried out in one of the plastic houses belonging to the College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim green University to Studying the possibility of cultivating cucumis melo var. flexuosus inside greenhouses to improve growth and yield using microelements and ethephon. Microelements (Zn + B) at a concentration of 250 mg/L -1 and the growth regulator Elathyphon at a concentration of (2.5, 1.5, 0) ml/L -1 were used as a spray on the shoots. A factorial experiment was applied with the split plot system and randomized complete block design (RCBD) according to the least significant difference (L.S.D) test under the significance level of 0.05. The results were as follows: The interaction between (Zn + B) had a positive and significant effect on indicators such as leaf area 206.88 dm-1, number of female flowers 22.33flower-1, and the total yield 4327 kg, the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the leaves was 0.6733, 2.691, 2.927, and the percentage of zinc and boron in the leaves was 19.626,14.282.The yield of one plant and the weight of the fruit 2575.5 g, 121.44 g, respectively. As for the interaction between Zn + B + 1.5, a significant effect on leaf area trait 239.91 Number of female flowers 26.33 flower-1, Total yield 5494 kg The percentage of PK in leaves 0.7233,3.080 and the percentage of boron in leaves 14.560 while the yield of one plant 3270.4 g

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THE PERIOD OF FREE WEED TOWARD GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT CROP (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotype 10

Agric ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Endi Irfani ◽  
Yohanes Hendro Agus
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Wheat Seed ◽  
Critical Periods

Wheat in Indonesia is the second staple food. Wheat seed are processed to become wheat flour.From wheat flour can be made noodle, bread and other foods. One factor that is affected wheatproductivity is competition between wheat and weeds. The aim of the research were to know theaffect of weeding times toward growth and yield of wheat of Genotype 10, and to know weedingperiods that were critical periods of free weed of Genotype 10 wheat. This research usedRandomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with eight treatments and five replications. Thetreatments tested were four periods of wheat crop without weeds and four periods of wheat cropwith weed. Research result data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANNOVA) andhonestly significant different (HSD) at 95% significant level. Research results showed that: (1)both periods with and without weeds affected number of tillers per clump, seed weight perpanicle, and (2) Seed weight per clump in period of weed controlled was highest significantlycompared with seed weight per clump in period with weed. It could be concluded that criticalweed- free periods of Genotype 10 of wheat were between 14 days until 42 days after sowing.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) VARIETAS DEWATA DALAM POLYBAG PADA BERBAGAI POPULASI DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM

Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nugraheni Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Population Densities ◽  
Sand Soil ◽  
Significant Difference

<p>Studies on the growth and yield performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. variety of Dewata) planted in polybag with various populations and media compositions, had been conducted in Faculty of Agriculture Satya Wacana Christian University field research, located at Salaran – Kopeng village, Semarang district, from April 2012 to August 2012. Location of the study lies at an altitude of 900 meters above the sea level. Purpose of this study were to determine the appearance of both the growth and yield of wheat grown in polybag with a various population densities and media composition, as well as to determine the combination of treatments that producing the highest yield of wheat. Factorial design used that was consisted of two factors, i.e: (1) growing gedia composition with four different volume ratio of sand, soil and manure (1:1:1), (1:1:0), (1:0:1) and (0:1:1), and (2) population densities consisted of four: 1 seeds per polybag; 2 seeds per polybag; 3 seeds per polybag and 4 seeds per polybag, so that there were 16 combinations of treatments. Each combination was repeated three times. Basic design of the experiments used Randomized Block Design. Experimental data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and high significant difference (HSD) test at 95% level of confidence. The conclusion of this study were: (1) Combination of treatment of population densities and composition of  growing media influence on plant height, number of plants per cluster, panicle length, seed weight per panicle, seed weight per cluster and seed weight per polybag and (2) the highest seed weight per polybag was resulted in the density of population of 4 seeds per polybag and planting on mixed media of sand, soil and manure in the volume ratio of 1:1:1.</p>

scholarly journals Effect of Seed Stimulation With Gibberellin and Use of Mineral and Nano Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Wheat Triticum aestivum L.

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012137
Author(s):  
Al-Saidan Khudhair Joudah Yasir
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Interaction Treatment ◽  
Main Plot

Abstract A field experiment was carried out in Al-Fadhiliya city, Dhi Qar province during the winter agricultural season 2019-2020 to find out the effect of stimulation (soaking) wheat seeds with gibberellin and use of mineral and nano fertilization on some growth and yield characteristics of the Ibaa variety 99. Using RCBD Design with split plot arrangement with three replications. The first factor (main plot) included fertilization levels (F) mineral fertilizer recommendation for N, P ( F1 ), Nano fertilizer recommendation for N, P ( F2 ) and 0.5 mineral fertilizer recommendation + 0.5 Nano fertilizer recommendation ( F3 ).The second factor (sub plot) included the seed stimulation levels (drenching) with gibberellin (G) for 12 hour: 0.0 mg.G.L-1 (water only) ( G1 ), 50 mg G.L-1 (G2), 100 mg G.L-1(G3). The results showed superior the level of fertilization (F3) in traits (plant height 110.33 cm, flag leaf area 54.45 cm 2, number of tillers 389.00 tiller.m-2, number of grains per spike 67.11 grain.spike-1, grain yield 7.589 t.ha-1). While, the level of fertilization (F2) exceeding in adjective (weight 1000 grain 49.18 g). However, the level of stimulation (G2) superior in traits (plant height 106.00 cm, flag leaf area 54.267 cm - 2, number of tillers 381.44 tillers.m-2 and the total grain yield 7.344 t.ha-1). Whereas, the level of stimulation (G3) exceeding in adjectives( number of grain per spike 71.22 grain.spike-1 and weight 1000 grain g). Interaction treatment (F3G2) gave the highest average of total grain yield by 8.133 t.ha-1.

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