scholarly journals Effect of mycorrhizal provision and watering frequency on productivity and fresh material of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
Y S N Mbeong ◽  
N Umami ◽  
C Hanim ◽  
A Astuti ◽  
Muhlisin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sorghum Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Height Increase

Abstract Sorghum is a cereal crop that has the potential to be developed as animal feed. Sorghum plant experiencing drought stress will decrease their productivity. Efforts to overcome this problem are by adding mycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae increase the ability of plants to adapt to the environment in the form of absorption of water and nutrients. This study aimed to determine the productivity of sorghum (plant height increase, plant length increase, number of leaves and stem diameter) and fresh weight of sorghum plant. The research treatments were mycorrhizal levels and watering frequency using a completely randomized design with a 3x3 factorial pattern. The mycorrhizal fungi provision consisted of three levels, namely without mycorrhizal (M0), mycorrhizal 10 g/polybag (M10), and mycorrhizal 20 g/polybag (M20). The frequency of watering consisted of watering everyday (A1), watering every four days (A4), and watering every eight days (A8). The provision of mycorrhizae significantly affected the productivity of sorghum and fresh weight of sorghum (p<0.05). The difference in watering frequency affected the increase in sorghum plant height (p<0.05). However, it did not significantly affect the increase in length, stem diameter, number of leaves, and fresh weight of sorghum. In conclusion, mycorrhizae can significantly improved the productivity of sorghum plants developed in areas with high drought levels.

Utilization of Fermented Cow Stool on the growth of Moringa Oleifera

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
Maya Elfiyani Rambe ◽  
N. Ginting ◽  
E. Mirwandhono ◽  
S. Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Height Increase

The research aims to observe the effect of organic fermented cow stool application on the growth of Moringa Oleifera. The research wa conducted at the Bandar Khlifa Village, Percut Sei Tuan district, Deli Sedang District, North Sumatera from September to November 2020. The design used for this research Completely Randomized Design in 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = Control (Without fertilizer), P1 = 5 ml, P2 = 10 ml, P3 = 15 ml. The parameters observed were plant height, number of stem branches, leaf width and stem diameter. The results showed that the effect of fermented cow stool application had significant effect ( P ≥ 0,05) on increase in plant height, increase in leaf width, and increase in stem diameter, but not significant on increase in number of stem branches, increase in number of leaves,. It is recommended to support good growth (plant height, leaf width and stem diameter) of Moringa Oleifera plants using a 5 ml dose of fermented cow feces fertilization.

PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN CAIR Silicon Fertilizer (SF) PADA SEMAI AKASIA DAUN KECIL (Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn) DENGAN MEDIA SEMAI BOKASHI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Moh Ramly
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Acacia Auriculiformis ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Liquid Silicone ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Silicon Fertilizer ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Height Increase ◽  
Leaf Fertilizer

The research aimed was knowing the effect of concentration of liquid silicone fertilizer fertilizer (SF) on growth of Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn seedling. This research was conducted at the location of seedling SMK Darul Amin West Waru, District Waru Pamekasan, altitude of about 100 m asl. Research using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) where the concentration of fertilizer is considered as treatment so that there are 4 concentrations of fertilizer. Media seedlings used, namely Media Bokashi with the ground with a ratio of 70%: 30%. Repetition is done 5 times. The main parameters observed were a live presentse calculated at the end of the study, plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. The results showed the number of live tillers was 100%. treatment did not give a real effect on the growth of tillers, where F count was 1.44. For stem diameter F arithmetic of 0.111, also increase the number of leaf F count equal to 1.31. Of the three parameters F count is smaller than F tebel 5% = 2.67 and F table 1% = 4.43. So in the treatment of concentration of liquid leaf fertilizer Silicon Fertilizer (SF) (A1, A2, A3 and A4) showed no significant effect on the increase of height, increase in diameter and number of leaves.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Dan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Hairin Juanda ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Hibiscus Cannabinus ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Effect of NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost Fertilizer on Kenaf Plant Growth (Hibiscus cannabinus L). This study aims to determine the effect of NASA POC, compost fertilizer and the interaction of NASA POC and compost fertilizer on kenaf plants. This research was carried out at East Borneo Samarinda Indonesia. with a time of ± 4 months, starting from June to September 2016. The design of the study uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of NASA POC consisting of 4 levels, namely: j0: Control (without treatment), j1: POC with a concentration of 10 ml / liter of water, j2: POC with a concentration of 15 ml / liter of water, j3: POC with a concentration of 20 ml / liter of water. The second factor is Compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0: Without the provision of Compost Fertilizer, k1: Composting 500 gram / polybag, k2: Composting Fertilizer 700 grams / polybag, k3: Composting 800 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving NASA POC (J), compost (K) and the interaction of NASA POC and compost (JK) did not affect the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS KOMPOS KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI MEDIA ULTISOL

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imanuel Jhon Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Treatment Interaction ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L ◽  
Cocoa Seedlings ◽  
Range Test

The aim of research to determine the effect of compost main pod husks and dolomite as well as their interaction on the growth of cocoa seedlings in media ultisol. Research conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from November 2015 until February 2016. Research in the form of factorial experiment using completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor pod husks compost comprises four levels (0, 75, 100 and 125 g / polybag) and the second factor dolomite consists of three levels (0, 10, and 20 g / polybag), each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, and leaf area. Each parameter the observed data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and test of Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed the effect of compost pod husks dose of 125 g / polybag significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area while dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag no real effect except leaf area compared with no treatment. Interaction pod husks compost dose of 100 g / polybag and dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag increase stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area significantly compared without compost pod husks and dolomite but less tangible than other combinations.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Pre-Planting Seeds Bio-Matriconditioning And Application Of Fertilization With Leisa Technique On Growth Of Areca Nut Seedling (Areca Catechu L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2053-2060
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati ◽  
Muhidin ◽  
Nini Mila Rahni ◽  
Gusti Ngurah Adi Wibawa ◽  
La Mudi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Areca nut is widely used as industrial raw material, both for health and cosmetics and as a source of renewable energy. This study aimed to examine the combination of seed bombatriconditioning and LEISA fertilization treatments that were effective in increasing the growth of areca nut seedlings. The research was carried out in the Wua-Wua Kendari Village, from March to July 2021. The study used a split-plot design with a completely randomized design (CRD). The main plot is seed biomatriconditioning treatment which consists of 3 treatments. While the subplots were fertilized with the LEISA technique which consisted of 6 treatments so that 18 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications. Observations were made on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of roots, wet weight and dry weight of shoot. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by the DMRT α0.05 if there was a significant effect. The results showed that seed biomatriconditioning treatment with rhizobacteria integrated with the LEISA technique was able to increase the growth of areca nut seedlings. The integration between L1R biomatriconditioning and the application of organic plus fertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer showed a better growth performance of areca nut on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of roots, wet weight and dry weight of betel nut which were significantly different with control and application 100% inorganic fertilizer, but not significantly different from organic plus fertilizer, organic plus fertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer and organic plus fertilizer + 25% inorganic fertilizer. As a conclusion, pre-planting seed treatment with L1R biomatriconditioning is very important to increase areca nut seed germination. To increase the growth of areca nut seedlings, further fertilization needs to be done with organic plus fertilizer or a combination of organic plus fertilizer + 25% inorganic fertilizer.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSCULAR (CMA) DAN DOSIS PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 601-612
Author(s):  
Roni Novianto ◽  
◽  
Sri Hartatik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Okra is a vegetable crop that has a high selling value and the production of okra is more exported than sold domestically. The demand for okra from year to year continues to increase from various countries, especially Japan, which imports the most okra from Indonesia. Fertilization of phosphorus (P) fertilizer to fulfill nutrients and provision of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) for more efficient and maximum absorption by plants. Phosphorus (P) fertilizer can increase the production and quality of okra. The aim of this study was to determine the combination of treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and which dosage of P fertilizer was best to increase the yield of okra production. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial treatment consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of arbucular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) consisting of 4 levels, namely (0; 160; 320; 480) and the second factor is the dose of P fertilizer (75; 100; 125; 150). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves per plant, volume of roots, number of fruits per plant, weight of fresh fruit per plant and weight of plant dry corpse. Based on the analysis of variance, it showed that the interaction was significantly different on the variables of root volume, plant height, number of fruits and fruit weight. Based on research, the CMA dose of 320 kg / ha and the dose of 125 kg / ha gave the highest production results.

PRODUCTION OF ORNAMENTAL PYRAMID PEPPER WITH REFLECTIVE MATERIAL ON BENCHES IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e5698
Author(s):  
Laura Araújo Silva ◽  
Josiane Souza Salles ◽  
Luiz Martins Cambui Neto ◽  
Edilson Costa ◽  
Abimael Gomes Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Plastic Film ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Reflective Mirror ◽  
Canopy Area ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Positive Results

Pepper trees have great ornamental value due to the varied colors of their fruits. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the Pyramid cultivar's production in different cultivation environments using benches with reflective material. The experiment was carried out in two protected environments: a) agricultural greenhouse with 42-50% shade screen under the plastic film and b) agricultural screen with black monofilament screen with 18% shade. Inside the environments, the production system was tested with and without reflective material on the cultivation bench. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replicates and six plants per plot. Joint analysis was used to compare environments. At 45, 60, and 75 days after transplantation, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, canopy area, and number of fruits were evaluated. The agricultural greenhouse with a 42/50% shade screen under the plastic film provided the formation of higher plants with greater stem diameter, greater number of leaves and fruits, and greater top diameter than the screen with 18% shading. The reflective mirror material showed positive results only for plant height.

scholarly journals Effect of Urea and SP-36 on the Growth of Grafted Rubber Seedling (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) Clone PB 260

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Helilinawati Helilinawati ◽  
Hery Sutejo ◽  
Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
The Village

The aim of research to determine the effect of urea and SP-36 fertilizer as well as their interaction on the graftedrubber seedling growth, and to find appropriate doses of urea and SP-36 fertilizers for better growth of grafted rubber seedlings.The research was conducted from February 2015 until May 2015 in the village of Empas, Sub District of Melak, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) in a factorial 4 x 4, and repeat 3 times, which comprises two factors research. The first factor was Urea (N), consisted of four levels, namely: no urea application or control (n0), 2,5g/polybag (n1), 5g/polybag (n2), and 7,5g/polybag (n3).  The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: no SP-36 fertilizers application or control (p0), 2,5g/polybag (p1), 5g/polybag (p2), and 7,5g/polybag (p3).The results showed that the treatment of urea (N) affects highly significant on the plant height at ages of 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaf at 4 months after grafting and stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting. It affected significantly on the number of leaf at 3 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the number of leaf at 2 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.SP-36 fertilizer treatments (P) affected very significantlyon the stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting.  It affected significantly on the plant height at 4 months after grafting. But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2 and 3 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.The interaction treatment (NXP) affected significantly on the stem diameter at 4 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 and 3 months after grafting

scholarly journals Pengaruh Sistem Hidroponik dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica rapa L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nur Hafijah ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Zainudin Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Effect of hydroponic systems and planting media on growth and production of mustard plants (Brassica rapa L) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of systems and different hiodroponic growing media on the growth and production of mustard plants. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from June to September 2017. The research location was located in Embalut village, Tenggarong Sub-District, across the Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors with 5 replications, the first factor was the hydroponic system consisting of 3 (three) levels, namely: system wick (s₁), system NFT (s₂), system DFT (s₃) . The second factor is m₁ = husk charcoal, m₂ = Cocopeat, m₃ = Rockwool. The results of this study indicate that the treatment system has a very significant effect on the average number of leaves, leaf width, plant height, leaf width of mustard plants aged 4, 5 and 6 mst, did not significantly affect the fresh weight of mustard plants. The media treatment did not affect the average number of leaves, plant height, leaf width of plants at 4, 5, 6 and fresh weight of plants did not have significant effect. The effect of the best system treatment on the growth of mustard plants produced by the NFT system (s₂), the best media treatment for the growth of mustard plants was produced by the Cocopeat treatment (m₂). The highest interaction with the fresh weight of mustard plants was produced by a combination of treatment s₂xm₂.;

scholarly journals KARAKTER AGRONOMI BERBAGAI AKSESI TANAMAN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) PADA PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS URINE SAPI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekal Kurniawan ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Yanyan Mulyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Chlorophyll Contents ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is an indigenous leafy vegetable whose growth is affectedby nitrogen element. This study was aimed at assessing the agronomic performance of four katukaccessions grown with various rates of cattle urine. A factorial completely randomized design wasused. The first factor was katuk accession consisting of four levels, namely Pandeglang, Cianjur,Sukabumi, Leuwiliang, and Kemang. The second factor was cattle urine rates consisting of 5 levels,namely 0%R cattle urine (0.0 ml/plant), 50%R cattle urine (468.75 ml/plant), 100%R cattle urine(937.50 ml/plant), 150% R cattle urine (1406.25 ml/plant), and 100%R urea (8.2 g/plant). Thegrowth and productivity of katuk of Cianjur accession had the highest number of buds, total lengthof buds, number of leaves, number of leaflets, fresh weight, and dry weight. The utilization of 50%R,100%R, and 150%R of cattle urine was found to have higher fresh and dry weight than did theutilization of 0%R cattle urine and 100%R urea. The best quality katuk was Cianjur accessionwhich was found to have the highest vitamin C and chlorophyll contents. No significant effects ofall treatments were found in all vegetative variables except plant height and root fresh and dryweight. It was concluded that cattle urine could be used as a urea substitute.Key words: Sauropus androgynus, number of buds, dry weight, indegenous plant

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