scholarly journals Influence of surface roughness on corrosion behaviour of 316L stainless steel in artificial saliva and body fluid

2021 ◽  
Vol 1034 (1) ◽  
pp. 012158
Author(s):  
Andita N.F. Ganda ◽  
H. Wijaya ◽  
Fransisca G.U. Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Artificial Saliva

In Vitro Corrosion Behaviour of Metallic Dental Materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 1114 ◽  
pp. 258-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Maria Vrânceanu ◽  
Mihai Tarcolea ◽  
Ana Iulia Gherghilescu ◽  
Florin Miculescu ◽  
Mihai Cosmin Cotrut
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Ti6al4v Alloy ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Cp Ti ◽  
Selection Of

Typical applications of metallic dental materials include metal-ceramic restorations, dental implants or orthodontic systems. Due to their contact with human tissues, corrosion resistance is one of the main requirements for dental materials. In the present paper, the corrosion behaviour in Fusayama Meyer artificial saliva solution (pH=5.2) on a selection of four different metallic dental materials (316 L steel, Au based alloy, cp-Ti, Ti6Al4V alloy) currently used in dentistry were investigated. The metallic dental materials have been investigated in terms of electrochemical analysis, chemical composition, morphology before and after corrosion, wettability and roughness. The results showed a hydrophilic behaviour in the case of Au based alloy, cp-Ti and Ti6Al4V alloy, and hydrophobic for 316L stainless steel. Considering the main electrochemical parameters, the cp-Ti alloy exhibited better corrosion resistance in artificial saliva with pH=5.2, followed by Au based alloy, Ti6Al4V alloy and 316L stainless steel. The main objective of the present paper was to evaluate the corrosion behaviour, as in important factor in the selection of metallic materials used in dentistry.

Structure and corrosion behaviour of nanocrystalline cobalt-molybdenum alloys electrodeposited on 316L stainless steel

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Michal Latkiewicz ◽  
Halina Krawiec ◽  
Vincent Vignal ◽  
Paulina Erazmus-Vignal
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Molybdenum Alloys

scholarly journals Corrosion Behaviour of 316L Stainless Steel in CNTs–Water Nanofluid: Effect of Temperature

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Dana H. Abdeen ◽  
Muataz A. Atieh ◽  
Belabbes Merzougui
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Steel Sample ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
In Series

The inhibition behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Gum Arabic (GA) on the corrosion of 316L stainless steel in CNTs–water nanofluid under the effect of different temperatures was investigated by electrochemical methods and surface analysis techniques. Thereby, 316L stainless steel samples were exposed to CNTs–water nanofluid under temperatures of 22, 40, 60 and 80 °C. Two concentrations of the CNTs (0.1 and 1.0 wt.% CNTs) were homogenously dispersed in deionized water using the surfactant GA and tested using three corrosion tests conducted in series: open circuit test, polarization resistance test, and potentiodynamic scans. These tests were also conducted on the same steel but in solutions of GA-deionized water only. Tests revealed that corrosion increases with temperature and concentration of the CNTs–water nanofluids, having the highest corrosion rate of 32.66 milli-mpy (milli-mil per year) for the 1.0 wt.% CNT nanofluid at 80 °C. In addition, SEM observations showed pits formation around areas of accumulated CNTs that added extra roughness to the steel sample. The activation energy analysis and optical surface observations have revealed that CNTs can desorb at higher temperatures, which makes the surface more vulnerable to corrosion attack.

Processing Technology and Characteristic Evaluation of Polylactic Acid/316L Stainless Steel Composite Braids with Hydroxylapatite Deposition

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 1951-1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Wen Cheng Chen ◽  
Jin Jia Hu ◽  
Yueh Sheng Chen ◽  
Shih Peng Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Simulated Body Fluid ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Biodegradable Polymer ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Artificial Bone ◽  
Surgical Suture ◽  
Steel Composite ◽  
Apatite Deposition

Biodegradable polymer has been widely used in surgical suture, dressing, artificial bone and other bone-related applications. Studies have demonstrated that metals, such as titanium, titanium alloys or 316L stainless steel, can be widely used in dental and maxillofacial surgeries. The present study aimed to fabricate a scaffold with a blend of multilayer polylactic acid (PLA) ply yarns with 316L stainless steel (SS) braids, which was then immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF), forming the PLA/SS composite braid with hydroxylapatite deposition. After being immersed in SBF for 14 days, the PLA/SS composite braid was covered with precipitate which was confirmed to be apatite deposition according to surface observation and EDS evaluation.

Corrosion behaviour of 316L stainless steel in PTA slurry

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
P F Ju ◽  
Y Zuo ◽  
J L Tang ◽  
Y M Tang
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour

Influence of the Temperature in the Direct Forming Laser Process of 316L Stainless Steel with CO2 Laser

2014 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 334-337
Author(s):  
C.L. Santos ◽  
G. Vasconcelos ◽  
H.S. Oliveira ◽  
L.G. Oliveira ◽  
J.F. Azevedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Scanning Speed ◽  
Sample Surface ◽  
Laser Process

This study shows the influence of the temperature in the Direct Forming Laser process (DFL) of 316L stainless steel metal powder. Results shows that an increasing in the sample surface temperature can improve the laser beam absorption in the DFL process. A pre-heating in the substrate and in the powder contributed to decrease the time to reach the melting point and to improve the surface roughness. This effect was investigated with constant lasers parameters (scanning speed and intensity) and a heating in the samples in the temperature range of 20oto 200oC. It was possible to evaluate the DFL process and to optimize the quality of the sample surface roughness. These results will benefit the knowledge of the DFL technology that can be applied in the development of turbine blades.

Effects of Residual Carbon on Microstructure and Surface Roughness of PIM 316L Stainless Steel

InCIEC 2014 ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 927-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafi Raza ◽  
Faiz Ahmad ◽  
Norhamidi Muhamad ◽  
Abu Bakar Sulong ◽  
M. A. Omar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Residual Carbon
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