scholarly journals Industrial processes efficiency and lower energy consumption initiatives through advanced retrofitting in the wood industry

Author(s):  
R D Păltan ◽  
C Biriș ◽  
L A M Rădulescu
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8055
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Stel’makh ◽  
Evgenii M. Shcherban’ ◽  
Anatolii I. Shuiskii ◽  
Al’bert Yu. Prokopov ◽  
Sergey M. Madatyan ◽  
...  

The paper studies the influence of the geometric parameters of the mixer on the mixing process, the construction of the mixing body, its location in the mixer bulk, and the mixer shape and geometry. The technique of calculating the power spent on mixing the foam concrete mixture is described. The effects of the ratio of the mixture height to the mixer diameter, the number and width of reflective partitions, and the shape of the conical part of the mixer on the homogeneity of the foam concrete mixture and the power consumption are considered. The optimal ratios of the foam concrete mixture height to the mixer diameter have been determined. Moreover, the optimal range of the ratios of the partition width to the mixer diameter has been established, in order to obtain a homogeneous foam concrete mixture throughout the volume with lower energy consumption. The optimal values of the angle of the mixer conical part for the preparation of a foam concrete mixture have been determined.


Author(s):  
Rima Tedjini ◽  
Raquel Viveiros ◽  
Teresa Casimiro ◽  
Vasco D.B. Bonifácio

Mechanosynthesis is an emergent green technology that proceeds under solventless or vestigial solvent conditions. Major advantages relay in waste reduction and lower energy consumption, without compromising or enhancing reaction conversion....


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1861
Author(s):  
Neveen Y. Azmy ◽  
Rania E. Ashmawy

Windows play a significant role as they largely influence the energy load. Although there are many studies on the energy-efficient windows design, there is still a lack in information about the mutual impact of windows’ size, position and orientation on the energy loads. In this paper, the effect of different window positions and orientations on the energy consumption in a typical room in an administrative building that is located in the hot climatic conditions of Cairo city, Egypt is considered. This case study has been modeled and analyzed to achieve good environmental performance for architectural space, as well as assessing its impact on the amount of natural lighting required by using the Energy Plus program. The study concludes that the WWR (Window Wall Ratio) 20% square north-oriented upper  opening consumes 25% lower energy than the rectangular 3:1 opening in the lower west-oriented façade. The upper openings are the highest in terms of light intensity, as they cover about 50% of the room area. The WWR 30% rectangular north-oriented upper 3:1 opening consumes 29% lower energy than the rectangular lower 3:1opening in the façade. Regarding light intensity, the upper openings are the best for natural lighting as the light covers more than 60% of the room area.                                                                                                                                                               


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (47) ◽  
pp. 24000-24007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaocheng Lin ◽  
Ezzatollah Shamsaei ◽  
Biao Kong ◽  
Jefferson Zhe Liu ◽  
Tongwen Xu ◽  
...  

Anion exchange membranes with fast acid permeation and high retention of salts have been fabricated to increase the process efficiency of acid recovery from various industrial processes via diffusion dialysis, thereby greatly reducing their energy consumption and environmental impact.


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-yuan Qian ◽  
Jia-yi Wu ◽  
Zhi-xin Gao ◽  
Zhi-jiang Jin

Abstract Compared to conventional globe valves, the pilot-control globe valve (PCGV) possesses advantages of lower energy consumption and higher space utilization. In order to analyze the effects of pilot pipe and damping orifice arrangements, this work proposes four PCGVs and conducts simulations to compare their overall performances, overall flow characteristics, and local flow characteristics around the valve core. In general, the arrangement of the pilot pipe has larger effects on the hydroperformances of PCGVs than the arrangement of the damping orifice. The pipe-parallel-mounted type PCGV performs better in hydroperformance than the pipe-perpendicular-mounted type PCGV, and thus is recommended in practice. As the specified valve core travel increases, the flow resistance of PCGVs decreases and the flow capacity of PCGVs increases. However, overlarge specified valve core travel has little effects on the flow resistance and flow capacity of PCGVs. Besides, the increased specified valve core travel could effectively reduce the wear induced by the uneven pressure distribution on the external lateral face of valve core, but it has little effect on the wear induced by the uneven pressure distribution on the bottom face. For all pipe-perpendicular-mounted type PCGVs, the variation of axial force imposed on the valve core relative to the specific valve core travel presents similar tendencies under different incoming flow velocity within the scope of the investigation, which could be concluded into a fitting equation. This work could be referred for the optimization of PCGVs and other similar valves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 120028
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khuzaimi Aziz ◽  
Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan ◽  
Sharvin Poovaneshvaran ◽  
Guo Tai ◽  
Hainian Wang

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotta Isaksson

2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Hsiang Hsieh

The work aims to present a novel press system, and to investigate its feasibility by performing a kinematic study. Firstly, the new design is proposed, which is composed by a motor, a constant speed coupling, a gear reducer, a generalized Oldham coupling, and a slider-crank mechanism. Secondly, its structural sketch is drawn, and its kinematic dimensions are obtained by studying its motion geometry. Then, a design example is given for illustration. Moreover, the solid model of the design is established, and then the validity of the design is verified by kinematic simulation using ADAMS software. Finally, the effects of different link ratios on the output motion are examined by conducting a number of simulations. The results of simulations show that the new design can produce more flexible output motion than a mechanical press. In addition, it has the advantages of lower cost, high reliability, and lower energy consumption, compared to a servo press.


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