Digital Transformation in Personalized Medicine with Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Medical Things

Author(s):  
Biaoyang Lin ◽  
Shengjun Wu
Author(s):  
Kamaljeet Sandhu

Advancing cybersecurity for digital transformation provides opportunities and challenges. Many enterprises are accelerating the digital transformation to reach their customers, suppliers, and other parties over the internet; at the same time cybersecurity has become a serious concern. Cyberattacks have exponentially increased globally. While digital transformation makes the business process more efficient and effective, and increased cyberattacks pose obstacles, threats, and risks on the way. Cyberattacks consist of different types such as political, financial, accessing private and confidential information, ransomware, identity theft, destruction to essential infrastructure and public utilities such as energy, water, telecommunication, transportation, health, and others. This chapter presents case analysis from recent cyberattacks to show the scale, size, and type of impacts within and outside the enterprise. Newer technologies to counter cyberattacks are introduced such as quantum computing, nanotechnologies, artificial intelligence, blockchain that have the capabilities to eliminate cyberattacks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-417
Author(s):  
T. O. Tolstykh ◽  
S. E. Afonin

Currently the speeding up of digital transformation makes it obvious that application of digital technologies and the degree of involvement into digital transformation is an essential and significant aspect of scientific and technical potential of an industrial enterprise. The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and prospects of development of basic technologies which are the basis for digital transformation of the world economics: the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotization and technologies of the big data processing. The authors present the assessment of the current state of digitalization for Russian industrial enterprises by analyzing the data on the implementation of the above mentioned technologies in business-process.


Author(s):  
Alper Kamil Demir ◽  
Shahid Alam

Internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized digital transformation and is present in every sector including transportation, energy, retail, healthcare, agriculture, etc. While stepping into the new digital transformation, these sectors must contemplate the risks involved. The new wave of cyberattacks against IoT is posing a severe impediment in adopting this leading-edge technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a key role in preventing and mitigating some of the effects of these cyberattacks. This chapter discusses different types of threats and attacks against IoT devices and how AI is enabling the detection and prevention of these cyberattacks. It also presents some challenges faced by AI-enabled detection and prevention and provides some solutions and recommendations to these challenges. The authors believe that this chapter provides a favorable basis for the readers who intend to know more about AI-enabled technologies to detect and prevent cyberattacks against IoT and the motivation to advance the current research in this area.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Viderker ◽  
E.V. Rassadina

Currently, digitalization affects various sectors of the economy. The state plays a significant role in regulating digitalization. Digital transformation opens up great prospects for the ecology and nature management industry. The main advanced technologies that will allow the industry to reach a qualitatively new level are big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions into an integrated environmental monitoring system will allow to quickly carry out integrated collection, processing and analysis of data, forecasting and management decisions on environmental protection issues, and ensure the openness of data and decisions made. Key words: digital technologies, digitalization, digital economy, ecology, nature management, environmental monitoring.


From Bluetooth enabled hearing aids to robotic caretakers, wearable and smart devices industries are immensely contributing to the development of the healthcare industry with the help of Internet of Things (IoT). Latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence, 3D Printing, Big data, Machine Learning, Advanced Sensors, Mobile Applications and other technologies will continue to generate lot of opportunities for Medtech organizations. Some of the latest healthcare innovations practiced at present might have been seen or read by some of us only in science fiction movies or science fiction stories a long ago. Presently, IoT and Artificial Intelligence is creating a revolution in healthcare industry when it comes to diagnosis and treatment of varied diseases. From smartphones to robots, artificial intelligence is already making its presence felt in healthcare industry and as such it is progressively recognizing the transformative nature of IoT technologies which drives innovation in the development of connected medical devices. Gradual increase in the number of connected medical devices with the advent of technology advancements helps to capture and transmit medical related data wherever and whenever required to the concerned people and thus, it gave birth to the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), where the Internet of Things (IoT) and healthcare meet. The IoMT helps to constantly monitor and alter (if required) the behvaiour of the patient and his/her health status in real time and also supports healthcare organizations to effectively streamline clinical processes, patient information and related work flows to enhance its operational productivity. The IoMT has made and continues to make the delivery of P4 Medicine (Predictive, Preventive, Personalized and Participatory) even for remote locations with the help of connected sensors and devices helping in real-time patient care. IoMT helps doctors and caregivers to provide patient care and support by constantly monitoring data related to patients through mobile apps and connected medical devices even when patient(s) or doctor(s) are located at remote locations. This research paper discusses about six use cases explaining how IoMT is applied in healthcare industry.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Yuriy Konovalov ◽  
Maksim Leb

The tasks of digital transformation of the electric power industry, the introduction of modern technologies of artificial intelligence and the Internet of energy by energy companies are con-sidered


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya N. Meshcheryakova ◽  
Elena N. Rogotneva

Today, digital transformation assists us to search for information on the Internet, to digitize data, to store and broadcast it conveniently; however, digital transformation changes not only the quality of technologies, but also the social reality, the structure of society, the ways of social interactions, the social actor, and research methods. Four breakthrough technologies — cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things — determine the direction of these changes. The question is how sociology may use these technologies for its own purposes. In this paper, the outdated approaches of authorities are considered in relation to the monitoring criteria they use to evaluate their activities. We emphasize the potential to obtain representative data by using traditional survey methods. Nevertheless, changes in the socio-psychological characteristics of respondents actualize the transition from mass surveys to big data analysis and force us to replace directly posed questions with the indirect confirmation of hypotheses. The new technologies open greater opportunities for building correlations, identifying hidden patterns, and making predictions than it was possible till now. Thus, we need scientifically based coherent patterns across individual factors in order not to see cause-and-effect relationships in random matches. Research community has to develop these patterns. Keywords: Digital Transformation, Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, the methods of sociological research


Author(s):  
Natalia V. Vysotskaya ◽  
T. V. Kyrbatskaya

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions of digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia. It is proposed in the process of digital transformation to integrate the community approach into the company's business model using blockchain technology and methods and results of data science; complement the new digital culture with a digital team and new communities that help management solve business problems; focus the attention of the company's management on its employees and develop those competencies in them that robots and artificial intelligence systems cannot implement: develop algorithmic, computable and non-linear thinking in all employees of the company.


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